{"id":12166,"date":"2021-06-23T21:59:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T04:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=12166"},"modified":"2021-06-23T21:59:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T04:59:39","slug":"sadia-hussein-the-fgm-survivor-who-is-saving-girls-from-the-knife-the-guardian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=12166","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Sadia Hussein: the FGM survivor who is saving girls from the knife&#8221;, The Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <span class=\"dcr-igntr1\">Lizzy Davies. London,\u00a0<\/span>23 Jun 2021<\/p>\n<p><em>Being cut, aged 10, led to extraordinary pain and complications in childbirth. Now Hussein\u2019s campaign to end mutilation has led to a staggering change in attitudes<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"dcr-185kcx9\">\n<div class=\"dcr-122qgch\">\n<div class=\"article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-bjn8wh\">\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Sadia Hussein had been in labour for three days when she felt she could take no more. She could hear her mother crying in the distance, pleading with God to save her daughter\u2019s life.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">But even though things were clearly not progressing as they should have been, the women in her small Kenyan village were resistant to the idea of sending her to hospital. Her mother told her that doctors would \u201ctear her apart\u201d with a pair of scissors; that, at home, they could at least use a razor. \u201cSo now, on top of the overwhelming pain of labour, there was this continuous cutting,\u201d Hussein recalls.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Eventually, Hussein gave birth to a baby girl. When she came to, several hours later, she found her legs had been tied together, making it impossible for her to sit up, let alone hold her newborn. Her mother came into her room and brought her tea, and Hussein asked her to help her cradle the baby. \u201cI couldn\u2019t control my tears,\u201d she says, now. \u201cI was telling my daughter: \u2018I love you so much. My mother failed to protect me but I will protect you.\u2019 And that\u2019s when I swore that this should never happen to my daughter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Hussein\u2019s horrendous labour was a direct result of the female genital mutilation (FGM) she suffered at the age of 10. Like so many women, her trauma did not end there. It returned, years later, when she got married, and underwent further cutting to prepare her body for sex. And it was there once again, in labour, when she feared she would lose both her baby\u2019s life and her own.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-1pgonlz\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-1u4hpl4\"><p>I said &#8216;You are my mother, but you are not the mother of my daughter. I will decide what should happen to my daughter&#8217;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-1irn6li\">Sadia Hussein<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Hussein was then only 21, but, suddenly, after years of suppressed anger and confusion, she knew her own mind: her daughter, Maryam, would never suffer as she had. No one would ever be allowed to take her, in the quiet of the morning, into the bush, hold her down, and use a razor to mutilate her. Hussein\u2019s mother, defiant, accused her of cowardice; of not being able to handle the normal difficulties of childbirth. She insisted that her granddaughter would go through exactly the same experience she and generations of women had before her.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cAnd I told her: \u2018You are my mother, but you are not the mother of my daughter. I will decide what should happen to my daughter,\u2019\u201d says Hussein.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">It was in this fug of hormones, fury and maternal audacity that Hussein resolved to take this confrontation out of her parents\u2019 house and into the wider world. After all, Maryam was not the only child in Kenya at risk of FGM, and her mother was far from the only adult who saw it as normal. \u201cThis is when I said this should not happen to any other girl,\u201d she says. So she set about trying to change minds, one family at a time.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"dcr-13zx3ig\" \/>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><span class=\"dcr-114to15\"><span class=\"dcr-1jnp7wy\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">here are an estimated 200 million girls and women alive today who have undergone FGM, the vast majority of them living in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Most are cut by the age of 15; some undergo the practice when they are just days old. Despite international opprobrium, progress in stamping out FGM has been uneven. Laws banning it are not consistently enforced, taboos remain, and in some communities it is still regarded as an essential part of womanhood. As a result, <a href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-protection\/female-genital-mutilation\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">in several countries<\/a> \u2013 all of them in Africa \u2013 more than 80% of women go through it.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--outstream ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-google-query-id=\"CMPRspm6r_ECFb0_rQYd_uQDGQ\">\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">In Kenya, where FGM has been illegal since 2011 and is punishable with a minimum three-year prison term and\/or a fine of at least 200,000 shillings (about \u00a31,300), an estimated one in five women and girls aged between 15 and 49 have <a href=\"https:\/\/file\/\/\/Volumes\/Downloads\/Internet%20Downloads\/Profile-of-FGM-in-Kenya-English_2020.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">undergone some form of the procedure<\/a>. But that average hides a more complex picture. In the north-eastern region, bordering Somalia, the rate is estimated at 98%; in the west it is 1%. The prevalence also varies dramatically between ethnic groups. A Unicef study last year found that girls from poor backgrounds in rural areas, with lower levels of education and identifying as Muslim, were most likely to have undergone FGM.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">To Hussein, who still lives in the pastoralist community in eastern Kenya where she grew up, these findings are grimly familiar. A member of the Wardei, a Somali-speaking, predominantly Muslim tribe living mostly along the banks of the Tana River, she was brought up among people who considered FGM a religious requirement and a key element of a girl\u2019s marriageability.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"e8e25e3f-39c3-4a3a-b7df-b1f3de746425\" class=\"dcr-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c19a77f597762492e912f7598270988c 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1c6fe2ed1072e0c40132d5bb908dd823 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b0cc8fe9bdf796d8b11fa8800b40a7c2 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b0cc8fe9bdf796d8b11fa8800b40a7c2 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6bc7652c06fae2fb4157f25afc73f24a 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b0b453f2bd1c2512bdfc6d547b3ecc64 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c8e5cdf80be1a8751cd7535a37902d01 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=88713d190679cb038ae1ad37e527eb03 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=976928ae066512d00f04ef36783ad843 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d77d9b27bd4536e73ae66f216471af7c 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d77d9b27bd4536e73ae66f216471af7c 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=096b0921f54600f565660efd3ae6b8c2 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1f37f281f3873bb9851be9c02fcae434 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0654fe5fb1bb0742591a682edf2067ec 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5d770543def1b8078199ceea4dac39c7b8426561\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c8e5cdf80be1a8751cd7535a37902d01\" alt=\"Hussein at work campaigning against FGM in Kenya.\" width=\"5790\" height=\"4340\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-1x5uuj2\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">Hussein at work campaigning against FGM in Kenya.<\/span> Photograph: Peter Caton\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Now 34, Hussein is one of Kenya\u2019s most powerful and persuasive advocates for the eradication of FGM. As the founder of the grassroots Dayaa Women Group and the Brighter Society Initiative, she is credited with reducing support for the practice in her native Tana River County, and saving hundreds of girls from the knife. <a href=\"https:\/\/globalmediacampaign.org\/impact-assessment-of-gmcs-tana-river-anti-fgm-activity\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">A recent survey<\/a> found that the number of people in the county who were \u201cchanging their minds\u200b\u201d about FGM had\u200b gone from 60% in February 2019 to 97% in January this year. She is the recipient of accolade after accolade, including, in March, a Commonwealth Points of Light award for \u201cher outstanding contribution to eradicating FGM and empowering girls across Kenya\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Before she was cut, Hussein remembers being mocked as a young girl by classmates who told her she wasn\u2019t clean. \u201cEvery time I would cry because I felt I was less of a woman.\u201d Quite what becoming a woman entailed she wasn\u2019t sure; whatever it was was shrouded in mystery. She thought, with heartbreaking innocence, it might have something to do with being washed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">It was just before sunrise that she was taken into the bush by her mother and grandmother. \u201cI was extremely excited. I was expecting a lot of water; I would become clean,\u201d she says. Even when the women who had assembled around her in the bush began undressing her, she felt fine. \u201cBut when I look around I didn\u2019t see any water. Instead I started seeing razors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cI asked my mum: \u2018What\u2019s happening?\u2019 Before she even answered me, a woman held me down on the ground. They laid me down on a woman\u2019s lap. My head was lying on her chest so she was holding me tightly. Some of them were pulling my hands apart. Other ones were pulling my legs apart. One was pressing my chest down to the ground. Then there was one woman who was putting a piece of cloth like this into my mouth,\u201d she says, holding her headscarf in her fist.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"9bd8e0d7-8689-4007-b11d-0ad55f4c826a\" class=\"dcr-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=86d6245f9caca08a9f338faf7aca618d 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=80719d33e5be9db1735a78266125e213 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=bbeeb81b82c546787c5d199b9f64af7e 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=bbeeb81b82c546787c5d199b9f64af7e 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=dbe2337870122586e5d6bc32718c7f87 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=36be4ec73663d5c796517db22c80af3c 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=63dfd585dd0de2ba4f68f38a9df1accb 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bd7ba513fee91cafcba4d7482b648d6b 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=488051328aa1b6167545861c769ee553 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=756a05a750e18af359329ddec4fdbd4f 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=756a05a750e18af359329ddec4fdbd4f 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=701d741534ab2f4712233fcca75e9579 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5db9286e379462217f6fefa8c5228f55 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e51148387f99fcbdba90388b77b3ccbb 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0999d25320790712e9c9ab4b855ef57e6a12dab9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=63dfd585dd0de2ba4f68f38a9df1accb\" alt=\"Portrait shoot of Sadia Hussein for The Guardian \u201cWhat a better way to spend a day. I spoke with survivors, men &amp;amp; did Children mentorship session in Kajiado in a day! No resting until FGM becomes history in our generation. It\u2019s high time for churches &amp;amp; mosques to condemn FGM with strongest term possible\u201d . - Kenya\" width=\"5790\" height=\"4340\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-1x5uuj2\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">\u2018imagine \u2013 no anaesthesia, no painkillers\u2019 &#8230; Hussein talking on FGM.<\/span> Photograph: Peter Caton\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--outstream ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-name=\"inline2\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid|300,600|160,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CICKjcS6r_ECFaQXfQod770NzQ\">\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cSo I\u2019m like: \u2018Oh God, please save me.\u2019 Before some minutes passed I could feel the sharp pain. And I thought: so the razor was to cut me. I just looked up to the sky praying to God. Because there was nothing else I could see. I was just held like this, facing the sky. Helpless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/female-genital-mutilation-fgm\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">various forms of FGM<\/a>, and Hussein underwent the most extreme: type 3, also known as infibulation, which involves the labia being cut and repositioned in order to create a seal and narrow the vaginal opening. The woman who cut her was her grandmother. Afterwards, her mother blithely told her it would take a fortnight for her to recover, but it actually took two months. \u201cAnd imagine \u2013 no anaesthesia, no painkillers.\u201d Once the physical wound had healed, she buried her trauma, returned to school and decided what had happened \u201cwas OK\u201d. More importantly, perhaps, \u201cit was done, it was over\u201d. Then, years later, she got married. And the nightmare began again.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"dcr-13zx3ig\" \/>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><span class=\"dcr-114to15\"><span class=\"dcr-1jnp7wy\">I<\/span><\/span><span class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">n 1988 <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=JO_SBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA187&amp;lpg=PA187&amp;dq=Dahabo+Musa+three+feminine+sorrowsI+cry+for+help+as+my+battered+flesh+tears&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=x9fCw690IB&amp;sig=ACfU3U0leGqhysK_I5Zk-PNaptqHg7IbpA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi78N-J4_3wAhUE5eAKHTUTD0oQ6AEwAHoECAIQAw#v=onepage&amp;q=Dahabo%20Musa%20three%20feminine%20sorrowsI%20cry%20for%20help%20as%20my%20battered%20flesh%20tears&amp;f=false\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">a poem<\/a> by a Somali woman, Dahabo Musa, expressed the horror faced by women who, having undergone infibulation, have to endure their genitals being cut open once again when they marry, and often yet again when they give birth. \u201cMy grandmother called it the three feminine sorrows,\u201d she writes. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-1mq3jfw\"><p>The day of circumcision, the wedding night, and the birth of a baby<br \/>\nAre the three feminine sorrows!<br \/>\nI cry for help as my battered flesh tears.<br \/>\nNo mercy. Push! They say,<br \/>\nIt is only feminine pain,<br \/>\nAnd feminine pain perishes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">When Hussein got married the infibulation had to be reversed, again at the hands of a traditional birth attendant. \u201cBecause you have been completely stitched together, you have to be reopened,\u201d she says. Again, she told herself that it was OK because \u201cmaybe it\u2019s over now\u201d. But then she became pregnant with Maryam, and the birth was the worst stage yet in her seemingly unending series of nightmares. \u201cI couldn\u2019t actually tell what was happening to me,\u201d she recalls, speaking via Zoom from her home. \u201cAt some point I felt: I\u2019m dead. I should just die. I gave up on life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Such experiences are not uncommon among women who have undergone FGM. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/fgm\/effect_of_fgm_on_childbirth_africa.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">A study by the World Health Organization<\/a> carried out between 2001 and 2003 found that the practice, particularly type 3, significantly raised the chances of women suffering complications during the birth. The death rates of infants whose mothers had undergone type 3 FGM were 55% higher than babies born to women who had not suffered any mutilation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Even now, when Hussein talks about what happened to her, she feels the pain afresh. \u201cInitially I used to cry. But by continuously telling my story I can say I am healed. A little bit.\u201d She wishes more survivors could feel this catharsis. All too often, she says, they remain silent \u2013 something she could never do.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"96f06765-f93f-4fae-93f8-37025787e7fa\" class=\"dcr-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2fc83a7494299ff921dffb0587a8dd1d 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=35f99bc4f7f0b6c2a5ff8bb8348ff863 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=efb9c048724ebea886c0266f840dec57 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=efb9c048724ebea886c0266f840dec57 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0ed60bae7653f9162c8d924beebc6102 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=60dca5423bdda0f3405b9841ea0452af 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a0a4d5a70cb1d262eb8179f5743731e8 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=361fd871be0673867d9afed6c35c07f2 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=710e75ec32fc08a5eccf40554d0f5802 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=da121a33cc20ad2acbd49ba179656655 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=da121a33cc20ad2acbd49ba179656655 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5e2e0b5a92445e45d73ef7c59781aff6 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=aad3a17102d33c690fc037da60e99909 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=768222daec4e7927582d82b3d039bf53 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/94d0bf288f075767b4b212c3ae31b985ef104af9\/0_0_5790_4340\/master\/5790.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a0a4d5a70cb1d262eb8179f5743731e8\" alt=\"\u2018Every time I go to those villages I really feel happy, I feel proud\u2019 ... Sadia Hussein.\" width=\"5790\" height=\"4340\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-1x5uuj2\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">\u2018Every time I go to those villages I really feel happy, I feel proud\u2019 &#8230; Sadia Hussein.<\/span> Photograph: Peter Caton\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">It took another two months to recover from the birth. As soon as she had, she started spreading the word in her neighbourhood. She would put her sleeping daughter in a sling and visit other households, telling them that the way she had given birth was terrible and abnormal \u2013 and that FGM was to blame. \u201cI said: \u2018Can we agree that this should never happen to our daughters? And people were like: \u2018Are you mad?\u2019 No one listened to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">People complained to her mother, who did not support her, and then to a local official, who did. \u201cHe asked me: \u2018Young lady, what\u2019s your problem?\u2019 And I told him: \u2018We are really suffering and our women feel this is normal.\u2019 He congratulated me, and said: \u2018I\u2019m proud of you.\u2019 For the first time I had one person who supported me.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr class=\"dcr-13zx3ig\" \/>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><span class=\"dcr-114to15\"><span class=\"dcr-1jnp7wy\">S<\/span><\/span><span class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">ince then, life has been busy. Hussein has poured all her energies into making sure both her family and her country are free of FGM. On the first count she has undoubtedly succeeded: none of her daughters (there are three of them now, aged seven, 12 and 13) has been cut. Visitors to Sadia\u2019s Twitter account are greeted by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SadearH\/status\/1165868350305722368\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">a video of her two eldest<\/a>, Maryam and Naimah, reciting a poem entitled The Proud African Girls. \u201cWe were born perfect,\u201d they say into the camera, waggling their fingers. \u201cNo need for mutilation, give us education!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">As for the country, she is doing her best, even if Kenya is far from achieving President Uhuru Kenyatta\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-kenya-women-fgm-trfn-idUSKBN1XM2GN\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">stated aim<\/a>of eradicating FGM by next year. (<a href=\"https:\/\/file\/\/\/Volumes\/Downloads\/Internet%20Downloads\/Profile-of-FGM-in-Kenya-English_2020.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Figures indicate<\/a> it is making gradual progress, with prevalence decreasing by more than 4% every year, according to Unicef.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"8e02f79f-2467-4a4e-92da-c820769c66e3\" class=\"dcr-1sioudk\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=fb02f6ce7b405e9643aa6978d3b5bc12 760w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e19f117302f136c7caece93f93fcabe2 600w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=eac6cf2f3d31c85dd2f370c7aae1d772 1240w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=258ecc8b245070ffa933924b2cbe6251 1210w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=735c8de5e68c3590d679eb11fff7879a 890w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 380px, 300px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=658dc8b6f5d82421ceb1b84961e6f061 380w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=eda9d0560a473ffc855a44a5c5273228 300w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fa37a6cc8df9a392d6b14abc9c1e755b 620w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ff277f750bad8a2e263f8d03d3bef957 605w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=49f17fd7767e5dc3ce7ea2dc2162ff67 445w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 380px, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/609ac42f91b1fc448a0534ebcb3b8232e368a37c\/0_0_683_791\/master\/683.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e19f117302f136c7caece93f93fcabe2\" alt=\"Hussein with her daughters.\" width=\"683\" height=\"791\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-1x5uuj2\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">Hussein with her daughters.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Hussein started with community outreach, first close to home in Tana River County and then further afield, and has increasingly combined on-the-ground efforts with savvy media presence in all three of her languages, English, Swahili and Somali. After attending a workshop with the <a href=\"https:\/\/globalmediacampaign.org\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Global Media Campaign to End FGM<\/a>, an organisation that has trained more than 500 local activists in eight African countries in how to use the media to amplify their work, she began to achieve startling results \u2013 the best the campaign says it has seen. In a recent impact survey it found that the number of people in Tana River County in favour of type 3 FGM had fallen from 89% in February 2019 to just 5% in January this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Hussein has learned that, for real change to happen, community-specific efforts are essential, rather than top-down policies drawn up in Nairobi. For instance, she says, in communities where FGM is seen as a rite of passage, there needs to be an alternative ceremony to mark a girl\u2019s shift from childhood to adulthood. The challenge she has most often faced in her own part of Kenya is the claim that FGM is a part of the Islamic faith and that by fighting against it she is being profoundly irreligious. To refute that, Hussein, a devout Muslim, has commandeered local faith leaders to \u201cdelink FGM from religion\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">To date, Hussein reckons she has helped four villages reject FGM wholesale. In the first two, the solution was finding an alternative source of income for the cutters themselves. \u201cThey said: \u2018Sadia, we are ready not to cut any more.\u2019 I appealed to the district commissioner, and he assured me he would give each of them 12 goats, which he did. And now those two villages don\u2019t practise FGM,\u201d she says. In the third village, she says, it was the intervention of Islamic scholars on the radio that made the difference; before then, people thought she was \u201cjust parroting the words of white people\u201d. And in the fourth, a series of \u201creal conversations\u201d between faith leaders, survivors, young people and a cutter led eventually to a consensus that FGM should be consigned to the past. \u201cEvery time I go to those villages I really feel happy, I feel proud,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-1pgonlz\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-1u4hpl4\"><p>A mother can call the radio, and say: \u2018I gave birth to 15 kids and I never saw all the complications you\u2019re talking about.\u2019 I will still know how to challenge her<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<footer><cite class=\"dcr-1irn6li\">Sadia Hussein<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/aside>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline5\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline5 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline5\" data-name=\"inline5\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid|300,600|160,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CKC-j928r_ECFfQtrQYdTK4EFA\">\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Hussein\u2019s persuasiveness lies in her formidable combination of intelligence, moral courage and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/jun\/08\/on-a-rampage-the-african-women-fighting-to-end-fgm\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">bitter personal experience<\/a>. It is hard for people to question her authority when she is so open and eloquent about everything that went wrong for her. As she puts it: \u201cI know what I went through, so no one can challenge me and no one can tell me FGM has no consequences. A mother can call the radio, and say: \u2018I gave birth to 15 kids and I never saw all the complications you\u2019re talking about.\u2019 I will still know how to challenge her.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"1478bd53-35fe-4e7c-a50f-e97f5d5a0920\" class=\"dcr-1mfia18\">\n<div class=\"css-16cuuq6\" data-print-layout=\"hide\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-0 | 0\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-name=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">After her first birth, Hussein went through more troubles just a year later when she had her second daughter. \u201cImagine, this is a community where you are expected to give birth every year. And every time you give birth you have to be torn apart,\u201d she says. \u201cI\u2019m like, this is hell.\u201d It was several years before she gave birth to her third daughter via emergency caesarean section at a hospital in Garissa, more than 90 miles (150km) from her home. The doctor warned her it was the only way of delivering the baby safely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><span class=\"dcr-114to15\"><span class=\"dcr-1jnp7wy\">I<\/span><\/span><span class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">t is a source of huge frustration to Hussein that there aren\u2019t more women like her, who underwent FGM themselves and now reject it. Happily, her own mother eventually came round. But so many, she says, refuse to engage, often for fear of bringing shame or stigma upon their daughters. \u201cI came to realise that most of the survivors are silent,\u201d she says. \u201cThey feel this is a culture they should be proud of. They feel it\u2019s OK for their daughters to go through it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">The day before our interview, Hussein received a phone call from a man who was trying to convince his wife not to cut their daughter. \u201cHe said: \u2018I have my mother-in-law and my wife here. Can you kindly enlighten them about FGM?\u2019 Imagine: the wife is a graduate. She holds a master\u2019s degree. She was challenging me and saying: \u2018Sadia, I didn\u2019t go through any complication. I don\u2019t want my daughter to become a prostitute.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"8ea09a76-855a-4d98-a00b-e28b6390bf93\" class=\"dcr-10khgmf\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6bb780a1b939a5ac4032dff00e952f71 1240w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8afbe59faaf5c559ec5c016a13ff8485 1210w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3927ca5610a0db8eab99c13e7df9014b 890w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=85c2a8d76aad49db3adf3812d9c0e34c 620w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=847e3a202f2ea1930ad8bfb64d448678 605w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e2c033c08cc96feeccd9aad363a78fc6 445w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a3d2c3c73cbabfc0391ad9ccc2cd4e68bf67daf9\/0_0_1200_900\/master\/1200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3927ca5610a0db8eab99c13e7df9014b\" alt=\"Hussein speaking on the radio in 2018.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-d5sshu\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">Building a mass movement &#8230; Hussein speaking on the radio in 2018.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline6\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline6 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline6\" data-name=\"inline6\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid|300,600|160,600\" data-google-query-id=\"COqu8Pu8r_ECFcUtrQYdFh8Mtw\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">One day, she hopes she will be able to build women\u2019s confidence to the point where there is \u201ca mass movement of survivors, hundreds of Sadias, who can articulate their issues, who can share their personal experiences without being stigmatised\u201d. In the meantime, she speaks out in whatever way she can, and when her own daughters are teased at school by those who think that not undergoing FGM is unhygienic, she tells them to respond simply: \u201cWe are already clean because we had a shower.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/oct\/21\/kenyan-efforts-to-end-fgm-suffer-blow-with-victims-paraded-in-open-defiance\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Covid, of course, has been a setback<\/a>. Hussein is in no doubt that there will have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/oct\/21\/kenyan-efforts-to-end-fgm-suffer-blow-with-victims-paraded-in-open-defiance\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">an increase in cutting<\/a> during the pandemic, with months of school closures and lockdown giving people the chance to \u201cdo anything they wanted to do\u201d. At the same time, in-person community outreach has been difficult. But Hussein has redoubled her efforts online and in the media; she notes with glee that one recent <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SadearH\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Twitter post<\/a> was seen by more than 16,000 people. She has written poems and songs. She is publicising a book she wrote last year, called A New Dawn for Children, which she hopes will help young people throw off the shackles of their elders\u2019 beliefs.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"a4c0b9da-fee5-4544-b2dc-b2d506060daf\" class=\"dcr-1mfia18\">\n<div class=\"css-16cuuq6\" data-print-layout=\"hide\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-1 | 1\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-name=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cMy biggest hope, that I dream of, is that we will have a society that is brighter for all of us when we empower these children,\u201d she says. \u201cI really want to invest in these children irrespective of their gender, irrespective of their religion, culture, race, colour. I want to have that society where everyone is accommodated, everyone is accepted, everyone can enjoy their rights, and everyone can defend, uphold and protect the rights of the other person.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">In the book, there is a poem about all children \u2013 girls and boys \u2013 having the right to an education. \u201cLike the plane,\u201d Hussein writes, \u201cchildren should fly without restrictions.\u201d It is this that she hopes will be her most enduring message. \u201cI really want to leave a legacy where I live on in people\u2019s souls, so people can say: \u2018Sadia Hussein: education and not mutilation\u2019, you know?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2021\/jun\/23\/sadia-hussein-the-fgm-survivor-who-is-saving-girls-from-the-knife\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Lizzy Davies. London,\u00a023 Jun 2021 Being cut, aged 10, led to extraordinary pain and complications in childbirth. Now Hussein\u2019s campaign to end mutilation has led to a staggering change in attitudes Sadia Hussein had been in labour for three days when she felt she could take no more. She could hear her mother crying [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12166"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12168,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12166\/revisions\/12168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}