{"id":12941,"date":"2021-12-30T22:31:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T06:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=12941"},"modified":"2021-12-31T23:39:33","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T07:39:33","slug":"message-of-the-day-128","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=12941","title":{"rendered":"Message of the Day: Disease, Human Rights, War, Environment, Hunger, Economic Opportunity, Population, Personal Growth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12955\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20-1024x681.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-20.jpeg 1954w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12953\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-18.jpeg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12954\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-19.jpeg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em>The 2021, \u201cYear in Pictures<\/em>, December Issue, National Geographic<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our last post was the New York Times year in pictures, as we did last year and before. Now we go to National Geographic Magazine, as we also did last year for its inaugural picures of the year.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from the introduction:<\/p>\n<p><em>The 2021 \u201cYear in Pictures\u201d issue, our second, feels very different from the first. Many people have called 2020 their most challenging year ever: a pandemic worldwide, racial and political strife in the United States. Yet well into 2021, problems of all kinds persisted; the political rancor and climate crisis did not abate.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As we noted at the end of 2020 and start of 2021, our observation has been that 2020 has not ended yet. It has been an unprecedented time&#8211;a time in which time itself has manifested in our human experience in a manner that stands still and moves at the speed of light simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>National Geograpic Magazine has done an astounding job of capturing much of this experience. In addition to this piece, it links to numerous others that tell the story of life on earth and of earth in the universe.<\/p>\n<p>Here it is:<\/p>\n<div class=\"ngm-main\">\n<div class=\"ngm-intro\">\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-intro__overlay\">\n<h1 class=\"ngm-intro__hed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/graphics\/2021-the-year-in-pictures-feature?loggedin=true\"><span class=\"ngm-intro__title1\">2021: YEAR IN<\/span><span class=\"ngm-intro__title2\">PICTURES<\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-intro ngm-gallery\">\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_AP_21182301559794.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.010000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"-0.040000000000000036\" data-id=\"COVID_AP_21182301559794\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9783_210829_01864.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"0\" data-id=\"FOBB_MM9783_210829_01864\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.18999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"-0.08000000000000007\" data-id=\"FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-gallery-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.05800000000000005\" data-focus-y=\"-0.3400000000000001\" data-id=\"FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-intro__body\">\n<div class=\"ngm-intro__meta\">\n<p class=\"ngm-intro__credit\"><span class=\"ngm-intro__credit-by\">BY<\/span> <strong>SUSAN GOLDBERG<\/strong>, EDITOR\u00a0IN\u00a0CHIEF<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-intro__date\">PUBLISHED DEC 9, 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-intro__text\">\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The 2021 \u201cYear in Pictures\u201d issue, our second, feels very different from the first. Many people have called 2020 their most challenging year ever: a pandemic worldwide, racial and political strife in the United States. Yet well into 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/the-chaotic-headlines-broken-records-and-remarkable-strength-that-defined-2021\" target=\"_blank\">problems of all kinds persisted; the political rancor and climate crisis did not abate.<\/a>\u00a0On the other hand, vaccines and other medical advances, along with behavioral shifts, began to rein in the virus and raise spirits. You\u2019ll see that glint of optimism reflected in many of the photographs we chose to represent this whipsaw year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"ngm-section ngm-section__covid\" data-id=\"covid\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__intro\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__hed ngm-section__hed--covid\">\n<h2>COVID<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek-text\">\n<p>The pandemic put us on a roller coaster in 2021. New vaccines spurred optimism and reopenings, but immunization efforts were plagued by misinformation and shortages. As the rhythms of daily life return, the virus remains a threat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_AP_21182301559794.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.010000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"0.020000000000000018\" data-id=\"COVID_AP_21182301559794\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_AP_21182301559794.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">June 21<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TOSAMAIDAN, INDIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_AP_21182301559794\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>With a cooler of COVID-19 vaccines in hand, Nazir Ahmed looks for shepherds and nomadic herders in the meadows of Tosamaidan, southwest of Srinagar in the Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir. In the race to vaccinate against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, health-care workers have gone to extreme lengths to reach remote communities. From Srinagar, it took Ahmed and a half dozen colleagues three hours driving and then walking to reach this isolated spot. They spent four hours searching for people and vaccinated more than 10.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY DAR YASIN, AP PHOTO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9490_210509_13863.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.09999999999999998\" data-focus-y=\"0.06659999999999999\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9490_210509_13863\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9490_210509_13863.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 8<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">WASHINGTON, D.C.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9490_210509_13863\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Brothers of the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity\u2019s founding chapter haven\u2019t truly graduated from Howard University until they complete a half-century-old tradition: a joyous, choreographed stroll. Passersby \u201cstop\u2014they stop!\u2014because they know the culture, the history,\u201d says Travis Xavier Brown (at far right), a 2021 theater graduate. \u201cIt\u2019s a rite of passage.\u201d The pandemic forced Howard to switch to online classes, but as COVID-19 cases fell, the school opted to hold a joint, in-person commencement for the classes of 2020 and 2021. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY JARED SOARES<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9534_210721_03381.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"-0.1200000000000001\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9534_210721_03381\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9534_210721_03381.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 21<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">NORTH JAKARTA, INDONESIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9534_210721_03381\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Relatives pour rose water and offer flowers at a COVID-19 victim\u2019s grave in Cilincing, North Jakarta. Rorotan Public Cemetery opened in March with space for 7,200 plots, but it quickly began filling up as Indonesia suffered a huge spike in cases in July. At the peak, the world\u2019s fourth most populous country saw an average of 50,000 cases a day. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY MUHAMMAD FADLI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio\">\n<div id=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap__covid\" class=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio__label\">FROM THE PHOTOGRAPHER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__hed\">OPPORTUNITIES LOST<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__dek\">New strains of the virus and uneven responses to vaccines delayed the world\u2019s return to normal.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__credit\"><span class=\"ngm-essay__credit-by\">BY <\/span>BIJAL P. TRIVEDI<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__text\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__body\">\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">It was supposed to be a triumphant year, the year we defeated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/topic\/coronavirus-coverage\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19<\/a>. Revolutionary vaccines\u2014developed at breakneck speed from genetic technology decades in the making\u2014were rolling out, ushering in the largest global immunization campaign in history. Lockdowns, isolation, masking, and sparsely attended funerals would give way to open borders, family reunions, and rebounding economies. In 2021 life would return to normal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">What we didn\u2019t know, though, was that the vaccination drive would falter. In the United States, millions spurned vaccines despite a deadly winter surge followed by another in the summer. Scientists making discoveries and adjusting recommendations aroused suspicion. Misinformation and snake oil spread as rapidly as the virus. Vaccines were denounced as a form of government control; masks a violation of personal liberty. In much of the world, by contrast, immunizations were simply, tragically, unavailable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">As we squandered the opportunity to reach herd immunity, the virus took advantage. SARS-CoV-2 multiplied, yielding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/is-a-variant-worse-than-delta-on-the-way-viral-evolution-offers-clues\" target=\"_blank\">countless mutations<\/a>. With each genetic change came a chance for the virus to grow deadlier\u2014to dodge the immune system, infect cells more easily, trigger more severe disease, spread across borders. We were at the mercy of high-speed natural selection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Thus began the rise of the variants: Alpha, in the United Kingdom; Beta, in South Africa; Gamma, in Brazil; and then, from India, Delta.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/why-is-delta-more-infectious-and-deadly-new-research-holds-answers\" target=\"_blank\">More infectious<\/a>\u00a0and possibly more lethal than any of its predecessors, Delta swept through the world\u2019s second most populous country with relentless ferocity, overwhelming health-care workers, packing hospitals with feverish, oxygen-starved patients, and sending bodies to crematoria where funeral pyres blazed around the clock.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">By July, Delta was becoming the dominant variant worldwide, and by September, it had pushed U.S. deaths <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/covid-19-is-now-the-deadliest-pandemic-in-us-history\" target=\"_blank\">past the toll from the 1918 Spanish flu<\/a>, making COVID-19 the deadliest pandemic in the nation\u2019s history. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/graphics\/graphic-tracking-coronavirus-infections-us\" target=\"_blank\">More than 750,000 Americans had died<\/a>\u00a0by early November. But the coronavirus has hit some communities harder: Indigenous, Hispanic, and Black Americans have died at the highest rates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The pandemic laid bare another glaring health disparity, the global vaccine divide: an abundance of doses in countries where people didn\u2019t want them and a shortage, or absence, in those where people did.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Nine months after the first COVID-19 vaccine was authorized, more than 80 percent of all the shots had been given in high- and upper-middle-income countries. While people in poor nations were still waiting for a first one, wealthy nations were approving boosters for vaccinated individuals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The result: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/covid-19-has-killed-nearly-5-million-peopleand-the-pandemic-is-far-from-over\" target=\"_blank\">Millions around the world have died<\/a>\u00a0from a disease that in most instances can be prevented with a single injection or a two-dose regimen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Even as vaccines are distributed, we may never be completely rid of this virus. The four coronaviruses that cause the common cold are endemic, as are the viruses descended from the one that sparked the Spanish flu, which killed 50 million people worldwide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Experts say the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus most likely will hang around, evolving and circulating for years. But as people develop immunity, outbreaks will be smaller and the virus will cause less acute illness.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">We will be stuck not only with the virus but also with a little-understood and harrowing legacy: Ten to 30 percent of the hundreds of millions infected may suffer from lingering and potentially debilitating symptoms. So-called long COVID\u2014which includes ailments from brain fog, memory loss, and fatigue to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/covid-19-may-impair-mens-sexual-performance\" target=\"_blank\">erectile dysfunction<\/a>\u00a0and menstrual changes to loss of smell and taste\u2014will require new treatments and therapies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In the meantime, as long as many of us are unprotected, none of us is safe. Unvaccinated people provide a reservoir for new variants to arise. It\u2019s imperative both to persuade those who are hesitant to get a vaccine\u2014which provides greater immunity than getting COVID-19\u2014and to deliver vaccines to even the most remote communities. COVAX, a multinational initiative to make COVID-19 vaccines available everywhere, expects to reach the two-billion-dose milestone early this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">That\u2019s a step in the right direction. But as 2021 showed us, and as Delta has taught us, the virus doesn\u2019t care about our timeline or our rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__note\">\n<p><strong>Bijal P. Trivedi<\/strong>\u00a0is a <em>National Geographic<\/em>\u00a0editor and the author of <em>Breath from Salt, <\/em>which chronicles the quest to cure children with cystic fibrosis\u2014and the dawn of personalized medicine<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-text-expand\">\n<hr class=\"ngm-text-expand__rule\" \/>\n<p><button class=\"ngm-text-expand__button\"><\/button><label class=\"ngm-text-expand__label\">READ MORE<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_D2N_DC_FLAGS_14_magSize.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.07999999999999996\" data-focus-y=\"0.06000000000000005\" data-id=\"FOBB_D2N_DC_FLAGS_14_magSize\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_D2N_DC_FLAGS_14_magSize.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Sept. 17-19<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">WASHINGTON, D.C.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-FOBB_D2N_DC_FLAGS_14_magSize\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Planted on parkland around the Washington Monument, the small white flags were both tributes to and symbols of each life lost to COVID-19 in the United States. Artist Suzanne Brennan Firstenberg devised the installation to express the enormity of the national death toll\u2014and also the pain of individual deaths, as mourners decorated flags with loved ones\u2019 names and photos. During the roughly three weeks that the installation was in place, the U.S. passed a grim milestone: 700,000 COVID fatalities.<\/p>\n<p>To create this composite image, Stephen Wilkes took hundreds of photos from the same vantage point during 30 hours spanning three days. He then merged select photos into this single scene. Learn more about Wilkes\u2019s \u201cDay to Night\u201d technique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/the-chaotic-headlines-broken-records-and-remarkable-strength-that-defined-2021\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY STEPHEN WILKES<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_LYF_07062021_37086.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.1399999999999999\" data-focus-y=\"-0.02499999999999991\" data-id=\"COVID_LYF_07062021_37086\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_LYF_07062021_37086.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 19<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TAIPEI, TAIWAN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_LYF_07062021_37086\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A torrent of rush hour scooters flows off a bridge into Taipei, bringing commuters from nearby Sanchong to the capital. The Alpha variant of SARS-CoV-2 caused a wave of cases from May to July, striking fear in many, but Taiwan was able to tamp down new cases thanks in part to strict quarantine policies and thorough contact tracing. The total case rate is more than 190 times lower in Taiwan than in the United States. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY LAM YIK FEI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9781_MF_210906_00391.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.06999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"0.07999999999999996\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9781_MF_210906_00391\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9781_MF_210906_00391.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Sept. 6<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">SOUTH JAKARTA, INDONESIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9781_MF_210906_00391\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>In South Jakarta\u2019s Manggarai village, teacher Erdah Desiana at Elementary School No. 1 leads a small group of students. This school was one of hundreds around Jakarta that restarted in-person classes with stringent health protocols. Schools were open three days a week with half the students present one day and the other half there the next. Students at home attended via video-conference. Outbreaks of COVID-19 were still plaguing Indonesia, but the government pushed ahead with in-person school, arguing that the educational benefits outweighed the risks. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY MUHAMMAD FADLI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9781_CL_210916_000239.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.10000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"0.040000000000000036\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9781_CL_210916_000239\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9781_CL_210916_000239.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Sept. 16<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">MISSION, TEXAS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9781_CL_210916_000239\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Students Jorge Gutierrez, Montserrat Olvera, and Tiffany Rodriguez dole out face masks and adjust their outfits as they ride the bus with other members of Mariachi Nuevo Cascabel\u2014the varsity mariachi band at Mission\u2019s Sharyland High School. The group had gigs at nearby schools to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month and Mexican Independence Day. The tour marked the band\u2019s first live shows since the pandemic began, after a year of virtual rehearsals. Those performances paid off: In October, the students played as the opening act for Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitl\u00e1n, widely considered the world\u2019s best mariachi band.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY CHRISTOPHER LEE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_NGD9047521_31921_006.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.06000000000000005\" data-focus-y=\"-0.7713999999999999\" data-id=\"COVID_NGD9047521_31921_006\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_NGD9047521_31921_006.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Mar. 19<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TEL AVIV, ISRAEL<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_NGD9047521_31921_006\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Spaced out across the Tel Aviv opera house, a masked audience takes in a revue by the Israeli Opera\u2019s sopranos. By the middle of March, Israel had vaccinated more than half its citizens\u2014a world first that sharply drove down its case counts. The country also rolled out a \u201cgreen pass\u201d system for fully vaccinated or recovered Israelis. From late April to late June, Israel had an average of fewer than 100 new COVID-19 cases a day\u2014until the arrival of the more contagious Delta variant, which fueled a third wave of cases. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY DAN BALILTY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-graphic\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_covid_ai2html-box\" class=\"ai2html\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_covid_ai2html-small_or_tablet\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.689\" data-min-width=\"615\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_covid_ai2html-small_or_tablet-img\" class=\"g-aiImg\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_covid_ai2html-small_or_tablet.png\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_covid_ai2html-small_or_tablet.png\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">DELTA TAKES OVER<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-2\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p>The Delta variant\u2019s rapid spread\u2014despite changes in less than 0.5 percent of its genome\u2014took scientists by surprise. Within months of when the first mutation was detected, in October 2020, the Delta variant had quickly outpaced all other variants. Now scientists are tracking a concerning new one\u2014Omicron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-3\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-21\" class=\"g-Layer_20 g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-22\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle10\">Manuel Canales, Patricia Healy, NGM Staff. Sources: Stuart C. Ray, Johns Hopkins U. School of Medicine; Emily N. Pond, Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center; Alba Grifoni, La Jolla Institute; Daniel S. Chertow, NIH; GISAID; Nextstrain; WHO; CDC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9637_210516_02164_.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.06999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"-0.3215999999999999\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9637_210516_02164_\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9637_210516_02164_.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 16<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">LA GUAJIRA, COLOMBIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9637_210516_02164_\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>With her son next to her, Marinelly Hern\u00e1ndez receives a vitamin infusion while recovering from COVID-19 at the La Guajira reintegration camp, one of 24 built to help former fighters with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia return to society. Since the militants signed a peace deal with the government in 2016, former rebels such as Hern\u00e1ndez have reunited with their families at these sites. Fewer than 50 residents of the La Guajira camp were diagnosed with COVID-19, a number possibly kept low because of their relative isolation from the outside population. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY JUAN ARREDONDO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9534_210717_03210.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.30000000000000004\" data-focus-y=\"-0.09339999999999993\" data-id=\"COVID_MM9534_210717_03210\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_MM9534_210717_03210.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 17<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">EAST JAKARTA, INDONESIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_MM9534_210717_03210\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Over two days in July, some 10,000 people filed through East Jakarta\u2019s packed Pulo Gebang bus station to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Indonesia has a population of more than 270 million across a far-flung archipelago, so its rollout of COVID-19 vaccines has faced challenges. Kinks in its vaccine supply have also caused problems, but during the summer, the country rapidly ramped up its efforts. More than a million people a day were receiving shots. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY MUHAMMAD FADLI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_NGD9059921_20210424_0025.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.040000000000000036\" data-focus-y=\"-0.1299999999999999\" data-id=\"COVID_NGD9059921_20210424_0025\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/COVID_NGD9059921_20210424_0025.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 24<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">HUANCAVELICA, PERU<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-COVID_NGD9059921_20210424_0025\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>With a sunset\u2019s fading light behind them, workers from a funeral home in Huancavelica wait for the end of a service to move a coffin into a niche at the city\u2019s general cemetery. Although COVID-19 death counts are unreliable, Peru has one of the world\u2019s highest per capita death tolls. In the rural area around Huancavelica, the pandemic has claimed more than 1,160 lives. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ALESSANDRO CINQUE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ngm-section ngm-section__climate\" data-id=\"climate\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__intro\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__hed ngm-section__hed--climate\">\n<h2>CLIMATE<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek-text\">\n<p>Huge wildfires, drought, record heat, melting glaciers, rising seas, intense storms. The alarms have been sounding for years, but 2021 showed that climate change is here and can\u2019t be ignored.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_CALFIRE28082021_003509.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.29000000000000004\" data-focus-y=\"0.14\" data-id=\"Climate_CALFIRE28082021_003509\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_CALFIRE28082021_003509.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Aug. 26<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">LASSEN NATIONAL FOREST, CALIFORNIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_CALFIRE28082021_003509\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Firefighters spent months in 2021 battling to contain California\u2019s Dixie fire, which burned nearly a million acres and destroyed most of Greenville, a town of around a thousand. The number and size of wildfires across western North America have increased in recent years, driven in part by climate change, which intensifies hot, dry conditions that suck water from living and dead plants, making them likelier to burn. Part of the solution, scientists agree, is more widespread use of \u201cgood\u201d fire: controlled, low-intensity burns that clear leaf litter and brush from the forest floor, reducing the fuel for wildfires. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY LYNSEY ADDARIO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio\">\n<div id=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap__climate\" class=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio__label\">FROM THE PHOTOGRAPHER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_DavidChancellor_14_02_21_DSCF0722.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.09599999999999986\" data-focus-y=\"0.22999999999999998\" data-id=\"Climate_DavidChancellor_14_02_21_DSCF0722\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_DavidChancellor_14_02_21_DSCF0722.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Mar. 23<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">LEWA WILDLIFE CONSERVANCY, KENYA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_DavidChancellor_14_02_21_DSCF0722\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Swarms of locusts descended on East Africa from 2019 into 2021, destroying crops in a region where millions of people are at risk of starvation. The outbreaks were driven by unusually strong cyclones that dumped torrential rains, creating perfect conditions for the insects. The storms, in turn, were fueled by unusually warm waters off East Africa. Climate change, besides warming the whole planet, recently has favored an El Ni\u00f1o\u2013like oscillation that pushes warm waters into the western Indian Ocean, where East African cyclones are born. \u201cI think we can assume there will be more locust outbreaks and upsurges in the Horn of Africa,\u201d says Keith Cressman, a desert locust expert with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY DAVID CHANCELLOR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9409_210422_003890.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.050000000000000044\" data-focus-y=\"0.698\" data-id=\"Climate_MM9409_210422_003890\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9409_210422_003890.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 22<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">PURWOSARI, INDONESIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_MM9409_210422_003890\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Sali and Yosep watch television while keeping their feet off the flooded floor of their rented home in Demak Regency, on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia. High tides routinely flood homes in the sprawling municipality, which has lost more than 7,500 acres since 2013 to subsidence and rising seas. The two construction workers were shocked by the flooding when they moved here from West Java in 2018\u2014but they\u2019ve gotten used to it. By 2050, land that now is home to 23 million people in Indonesia will be flooded annually, a 2019 study estimated. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY AJI STYAWAN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__hed\">\u2018WE JUST NEED MORE HANDS\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__dek\">Climate change\u2019s effects are \u2018horrifying,\u2019 but two experts see promise in public action.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__credit\"><span class=\"ngm-essay__credit-by\">BY <\/span>ROBERT KUNZIG<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__text\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__body\">\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">During the decades-long struggle to forestall <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/topic\/climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">climate change<\/a>, some moments looked like watersheds at the time. In 1992, with much fanfare, the world\u2019s nations signed a treaty in Rio de Janeiro promising action; in 2015, after contentious negotiations, they pledged in Paris to adopt national plans to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Yet global <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/greenhouse-gases\" target=\"_blank\">carbon emissions<\/a>\u00a0from fossil fuels kept rising\u2014until 2020, when they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/plunge-in-carbon-emissions-lockdowns-will-not-slow-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">fell as much as 7 percent<\/a>\u00a0as a result of lower fossil fuel usage during COVID-19 lockdowns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But in 2021 emissions started rising again, and the public conversation about climate change heated up too. In September, after a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/this-year-extreme-weather-brought-home-reality-of-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">summer of extreme weather<\/a>\u00a0drove destruction and death, a Yale\/George Mason University poll found for the first time that a majority of Americans believe they are being harmed by climate change right now.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">So does 2021 finally mark a turning point in public opinion on climate?<em>\u00a0National Geographic<\/em>\u00a0reporter Alejandra Borunda and I spoke with two expert observers: Katharine Hayhoe, a climate scientist at Texas Tech University, chief scientist for the Nature Conservancy, and author of <em>Saving Us,<\/em>\u00a0and Katharine Wilkinson, a best-selling writer, podcaster, and co-editor (with Ayana Elizabeth Johnson) of <em>All We Can Save,<\/em>\u00a0a book of essays on climate by women.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>KUNZIG:<\/strong>\u00a0Alejandra, the weather this year kept finding fresh ways to appall us.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>BORUNDA:<\/strong>\u00a0It\u2019s just a continuation of a trend toward more and more extremes. Here in California, it became clear pretty early [in 2021] that it was going to be a very dry and probably very hot year. We were seeing streams drying up, baby salmon dying, and people\u2019s wells drying up. When the heat started to come, we saw absolutely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/this-summer-could-change-our-understanding-of-extreme-heat\" target=\"_blank\">unprecedented heat waves<\/a>\u00a0across the Pacific Northwest. Then, of course, the fires started, which is another thing we\u2019ve gotten all too used to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">And that\u2019s just the American West. Things are happening across the planet: devastating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/experts-fear-germany-deadly-floods-glimpse-into-climate-future\" target=\"_blank\">floods in Europe<\/a>\u00a0and China that took hundreds of lives and, during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/how-climate-change-is-fueling-hurricanes-like-ida\" target=\"_blank\">Hurricane Ida<\/a>, from the Gulf Coast all the way to the Northeast. Every year as climate reporters, we\u2019re cataloging disasters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>HAYHOE:<\/strong>\u00a0What we scientists are starting to be able to do is put numbers on how much worse climate change made specific events. The numbers are horrifying. With the deadly floods in Germany, the attribution study showed they were as much as nine times more likely as a result of a changing climate. With the wildfires, with the crazy heat waves out West, those were over 150 times more likely. In my opinion, the best way to talk about what\u2019s happening is not global warming\u2014it\u2019s global weirding<em>.<\/em>\u00a0Things are definitely getting weirder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>KUNZIG:<\/strong>\u00a0Katharine Wilkinson, you\u2019ve spoken in the past of a \u201cgreat awakening\u201d of popular opinion. Is it happening?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>WILKINSON:<\/strong>\u00a0The gathering intensity of extreme weather events actually parallels what we\u2019re seeing in public engagement. My antenna reading is that more and more people are asking, What can I do? How can I help? A lot of my work now is trying to help people become participants in this great transformation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>KUNZIG:<\/strong>\u00a0You once wrote a sentence about all this that really struck me: \u201cIt is a magnificent thing to be alive in a moment that matters so much.\u201d I often wonder whether as journalists, we convey that excitement. Katharine Hayhoe, do you worry about that?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>HAYHOE:<\/strong>\u00a0I worry about it so much that I literally wrote a book all about it: <em>Saving Us<\/em>. With climate change, we\u2019re overloaded with doom-filled stories that have very little to do with us, and we dissociate. We think, \u201cWell, I can\u2019t do anything to save the polar bears.\u201d In reality we need stories about how it\u2019s affecting us in ways that we immediately relate to\u2014and then stories about all the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/pages\/topic\/planet-possible\" target=\"_blank\">amazing solutions<\/a>\u00a0that are out there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But it isn\u2019t just up to the media. It\u2019s up to all of us. The reason we don\u2019t have slavery today, the reason women can vote, the reason the Civil Rights Act passed is because ordinary people decided the world had to change. We have to activate every single one of us.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>KUNZIG:<\/strong>\u00a0What has inspired you lately?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>BORUNDA:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/los-angeles-confronts-its-shady-divide-feature\" target=\"_blank\">Reporting on shade in Los Angeles<\/a>. There are some communities that have tons of trees, and there are communities that have very few. I got to spend time with people trying to fix that problem, young people planting trees in their communities who were like, I am doing something here, in a place that matters to me, for people I care about.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__qa\"><strong>HAYHOE:<\/strong>\u00a0Last year, during the pandemic, there was a virtual science fair. A sixth-grade team from Lubbock, Texas, where I live, won a national competition for a project that looked at how to put carbon back in the soil. They developed an outreach program to talk to local farmers about no-till agriculture and regenerative agricultural practices. If sixth graders from Lubbock could make a difference, could raise awareness that farmers can be heroes when it comes to climate solutions\u2014if they can do it, can\u2019t everybody?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">And then I look at the macro scale, the fact that during COVID in 2020, 90 percent of new energy installed around the world was clean energy. You realize climate action is not a giant boulder sitting at the bottom of an impossibly steep hill. It is already at the top of the hill. It already has millions of hands on it, pushing that boulder down the hill, in the right direction. We just need more hands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__note\">\n<p><strong>Robert Kunzig<\/strong>\u00a0is <em>National Geographic\u2019<\/em>s environment editor. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Read more of this conversation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/we-just-need-more-hands-climate-experts-weigh-in-on-what-we-can-save\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-text-expand\">\n<hr class=\"ngm-text-expand__rule\" \/>\n<p><button class=\"ngm-text-expand__button\"><\/button><label class=\"ngm-text-expand__label\">READ MORE<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_007_DSC_7392ThomasPeschak.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.020000000000000018\" data-focus-y=\"0.17000000000000004\" data-id=\"Climate_007_DSC_7392ThomasPeschak\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_007_DSC_7392ThomasPeschak.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Jan. 13<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">NEKO HARBOR, ANTARCTICA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_007_DSC_7392ThomasPeschak\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Gentoo penguins on the Antarctic Peninsula nest around an old whale vertebra, a relic of the days when whaling was common in the region. Winter temperatures here have risen a mind-boggling 11 degrees Fahrenheit (six degrees Celsius) since 1950, more than five times the global average. The sea-ice season is now about three months shorter than it used to be. Chinstrap and Ad\u00e9lie penguins, which hunt krill offshore and depend on sea ice, are in decline. But the more flexible gentoos are thriving on ice-free beaches and waters. Their global population has increased sixfold since the 1980s. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY THOMAS P. PESCHAK<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9609_R_Shone_210427_0311.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.30000000000000004\" data-focus-y=\"-0.3066\" data-id=\"Climate_MM9609_R_Shone_210427_0311\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9609_R_Shone_210427_0311.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 27<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">WERFEN, AUSTRIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_MM9609_R_Shone_210427_0311\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Some of the ice in the 26-mile-long cave system known as Eisriesenwelt\u2014\u201cWorld of Ice Giants\u201d\u2014could be more than a thousand years old. Ice forms inside because cracks in the ceiling allow snowmelt to trickle into the cave in spring, while warm air rises out, keeping the temperature below freezing. Like glaciers in the Alps, ice caves deep inside mountains are melting as the planet warms. But this one, a major tourist attraction containing more than 30,000 tons of ice, seems to be holding on to its ice for now\u2014perhaps because it has a door at the entrance and extra-large \u201cchimneys\u201d to evacuate warm air. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ROBBIE SHONE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9577_210427_01605.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.3700000000000001\" data-focus-y=\"0.1734\" data-id=\"Climate_MM9577_210427_01605\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9577_210427_01605.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 27<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">NGONG HILLS, KENYA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_MM9577_210427_01605\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A Toyota Land Cruiser retooled with an electric motor is taken for a test-drive at a wind farm in Kenya. Transportation accounts for nearly a quarter of all carbon emissions from fossil fuels, but the electric-vehicle revolution is accelerating: By 2040 EVs are expected to dominate the new-car market. For maximum benefit, the electricity itself has to be clean\u2014and Kenya gets two-thirds of its electricity from renewables. \u201cIf we go electric, we are protecting the entire world,\u201d says Esther Wairimu, an engineer at Opibus, the company that converted the Land Cruiser.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY NICHOLE SOBECKI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-graphic\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_climate_ai2html-box\" class=\"ai2html\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_climate_ai2html-small_or_tablet\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.402\" data-min-width=\"615\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_climate_ai2html-small_or_tablet-img\" class=\"g-aiImg\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_climate_ai2html-small_or_tablet.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_climate_ai2html-small_or_tablet.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">A YEAR OF RECORDS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-2\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle1\">Unprecedented heat, cold, and rainfall crippled infrastructure across the U.S. and\u00a0led to a major loss of life in 2021. Climate change is now considered the world\u2019s\u00a0greatest threat to human health\u2014and the frequency of related extreme weather\u00a0events is increasing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-3\" class=\"g-Chart g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle2\">Sources: NOAA; U.S. Drought Monitor<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-37\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9711_210731_03001.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"-0.1299999999999999\" data-id=\"Climate_MM9711_210731_03001\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_MM9711_210731_03001.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 31<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">BROWNIE HILLS, COLORADO<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_MM9711_210731_03001\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>In Colorado, wild horses stampede on land so dry that dust billows up at the slightest touch. The American West recorded an exceptionally hot and dry year in 2021; in the Southwest it was another entry in a 20-year-long \u201cmegadrought\u201d so intense that it rivals any in the past 12 centuries. But \u201cas warm and hot and record-setting as it has been the last few years,\u201d says climate scientist Brad Udall, \u201cwhat you need to keep in mind is, these are some of the coolest temperatures you\u2019re going to experience in the next 100 years. Because it\u2019s just going to get hotter. You ain\u2019t seen nothing yet.\u201d <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ELLIOT ROSS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_ETHIOPIADROUGHT12052021_011397_KBG.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.040000000000000036\" data-focus-y=\"0.06799999999999995\" data-id=\"Climate_ETHIOPIADROUGHT12052021_011397_KBG\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_ETHIOPIADROUGHT12052021_011397_KBG.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 12<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">BULALEH, ETHIOPIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_ETHIOPIADROUGHT12052021_011397_KBG\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>The 2021 rains were disappointing in Ethiopia, which has been stuck in a devastating drought for several years. On hearing rumors of rain near the Somali border, these camel herders walked 12 days to search, unsuccessfully, for pasture there\u2014then 12 days back to draw water for their animals from this well near their home. Civil war is a big reason that some 13 million Ethiopians\u2014more than a tenth of the population\u2014face serious food insecurity. But climate change is a contributing factor: Major droughts are striking East Africa more often. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY LYNSEY ADDARIO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_017_DSC_0073aThomasPeschakThomasPeschak.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"0.03500000000000003\" data-id=\"Climate_017_DSC_0073aThomasPeschakThomasPeschak\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_017_DSC_0073aThomasPeschakThomasPeschak.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Mar. 21<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TSWALU KALAHARI RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_017_DSC_0073aThomasPeschakThomasPeschak\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>At dawn, meerkats emerge from their burrows and face the rising sun to warm up\u2014but the Kalahari Desert may be getting too warm for them. As summers in the region get ever hotter, scientists are finding that meerkat pups are growing more slowly and adults dying more quickly, a trend they fear could worsen. It\u2019s not just the heat: When rains fail, grasses suffer, ants and termites decline, and insect-eating animals, like meerkats, struggle\u2014an illustration of how climate change can disrupt the delicate ecological balance even in an environment that\u2019s already hot.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY THOMAS P. PESCHAK<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_A_CH8181.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"0\" data-id=\"FOBB_A_CH8181\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_A_CH8181.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Jan. 27<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">EL BOLS\u00d3N, ARGENTINA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-FOBB_A_CH8181\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Originally brought to Argentina for timber plantations, non-native pine trees now have grown out of control, creating an environmental tinderbox and an ecologically fragile system in the Patagonia region. Near the town of El Bols\u00f3n, a flashlight\u2019s beam illuminates some remaining trees of native species\u2014maqui, <em>cipr\u00e9s, \u00f1ire<\/em>\u2014dusted with ash.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ALEJANDRO CHASKIELBERG<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_M1006123.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.010000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"-0.010000000000000009\" data-id=\"Climate_M1006123\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Climate_M1006123.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 3<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">OROPESA, PERU<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Climate_M1006123\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>At an altitude of more than 17,000 feet in the Andes of southern Peru, Alina Surquislla Gomez, a third-generation <em>alpaquera,<\/em>\u00a0cradles a baby alpaca on her way to the pastures where her family\u2019s herd of more than 300 animals will graze in summer. Shrinking glaciers and increased drought have dried pastures in the Andes, forcing the herders\u2014many of whom are women\u2014to search for new grazing grounds, often in difficult terrain. Prized for their wool, alpacas are important to Peruvian culture and a major source of income in this region, which is home to several million of them. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ALESSANDRO CINQUE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ngm-section ngm-section__conflict\" data-id=\"conflict\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__intro\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__hed ngm-section__hed--conflict\">\n<h2>CONFLICT<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek-text\">\n<p>Disputes over culture, politics, land, and more flared around the world\u2014including in the United States, which faced an assault on its democracy and continued to wrestle with the painful legacy of racism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9537_210409_015569.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.040000000000000036\" data-focus-y=\"-0.20500000000000007\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9537_210409_015569\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9537_210409_015569.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--right\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 9<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">BADAKHSHAN PROVINCE, AFGHANISTAN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9537_210409_015569\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Three months before their deaths, 28-year-old Abdul Wahab (right), a former Taliban fighter, and 17-year-old Farhad, the son of their commander, stood guard at a mud outpost in the Karsai Mountains in northeastern Afghanistan. They were among the 150 pro-government militia members, many from nearby villages, who spread across Karsai Peak in an attempt to keep the Taliban at bay. On the weekend of July 2, the Taliban overran their positions. Wahab, Farhad, and 17 others were killed. Another 25 men were taken hostage. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY KIANA HAYERI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.18999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"-0.02499999999999991\" data-id=\"FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Aug. 4<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">FAIZABAD, AFGHANISTAN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-FOBB_MM9537_210408_014771\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>The U.S. military\u2019s withdrawal from Afghanistan in August, after a 20-year occupation, ended what\u2019s been called America\u2019s longest modern war. But the war there goes on for Hafiza, 70, seen here with a grandson. She has lived near the city of Faizabad since the Taliban took over her home village in 2019. Her sons\u2019 choices leave Hafiza grieved and on uncertain ground: Two of them fought with the Afghan National Army, one with a militia, and one with the Taliban.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY KIANA HAYERI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio\">\n<div id=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap__conflict\" class=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio__label\">FROM THE PHOTOGRAPHER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_AP_21227743068873.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.374\" data-focus-y=\"0.05480000000000007\" data-id=\"Conflict_AP_21227743068873\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_AP_21227743068873.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Aug. 15<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">KABUL, AFGHANISTAN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_AP_21227743068873\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Nearly 20 years after the Taliban were removed from power in Afghanistan by the United States and NATO allies, the Islamist militants regained control of the country. The Taliban takeover was years in the making, yet shockingly swift. On April 14 President Joe Biden announced that U.S. forces would begin withdrawing in May, with all troops out by September 11. By August 15, the Taliban had seized the capital of Kabul, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani had fled the country, and Taliban fighters were crowded behind a massive desk at the presidential palace alongside one of Ghani\u2019s former bodyguards (at far left, in business suit). <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY ZABI KARIMI, AP PHOTO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit ngm-fit-kit-contain-media\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9631_210413_FS_00144.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9631_210413_FS_00144\" data-contain=\"true\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9631_210413_FS_00144.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">NEW YORK CITY<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9631_210413_FS_00144\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A television news video from the morning of September 11, 2001, shows Joe Hunter and other firefighters of FDNY Squad 288, sober-faced and laden with gear, heading to the World Trade Center\u2019s south tower to assist evacuations. When the tower collapsed, Hunter and his squad mates perished. His mangled helmet was found in the wreckage months later. In Hunter\u2019s memory, his family donated it to the 9\/11 Memorial &amp; Museum in New York, where more than 70,000 objects help tell the stories of victims, responders, and survivors. \u201cIt\u2019s the only thing we have of him that was down there,\u201d says Hunter\u2019s sister, Teresa Hunter Labo. Still, she says, it belongs at the museum. This photo was taken on April 13. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY HENRY LEUTWYLER. ARTIFACT FROM THE 9\/11 MEMORIAL &amp; MUSEUM, COURTESY BRIDGET HUNTER AND FAMILY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__hed\">STRIFE AND RESILIENCE<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__dek\">As conflicts old and new raged, the stories of survivors were poignant reminders to learn from history.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__credit\"><span class=\"ngm-essay__credit-by\">BY <\/span>RACHEL HARTIGAN<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__text\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__body\">\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Secretary-General of the United Nations Ant\u00f3nio Guterres called for an immediate global ceasefire when the pandemic began.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">\u201cIt is time to put armed conflict on lockdown and focus together on the true fight of our lives,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">His plea went unheeded. Even during a public health catastrophe\u2014one that threatened everyone on the planet\u2014conflicts raged.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Two years into the pandemic, dozens of ongoing conflicts blaze around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/acleddata.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Armed Conflict Location &amp; Event Data Project<\/a>\u00a0reports that since 2016 more than 100,000 people have died each year in tens of thousands of battles, riots, explosions, protests, and violence targeting civilians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In 2021 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/as-the-taliban-rise-again-afghanistans-past-threatens-its-present\" target=\"_blank\">Taliban swept through Afghanistan<\/a>\u00a0and back into power after 20 years. Hamas sent rockets into Israel, which responded with air strikes into the Gaza Strip. Ethiopia\u2019s war on its northern state of Tigray sowed a deadly famine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/tepid-police-response-capitol-breach-emphasizes-power-whiteness-america\" target=\"_blank\">insurrectionists stormed the Capitol<\/a>, and killings by police, especially of Black Americans, drove protesters back into the streets. Haitian migrants escaped strife, hunger, and natural disaster in their homeland, only to encounter violence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/photos-capture-desperation-as-haitian-migrants-hope-for-asylum-at-texas-border\" target=\"_blank\">at the U.S. border<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The details of conflicts vary: They take place in different countries within different cultures, and people fight over different things. In Afghanistan it\u2019s the push to remake the country into a conservative Islamic state. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/protesters-myanmar-speak-out-doing-this-for-democracy\" target=\"_blank\">In Myanmar<\/a>, it\u2019s the military\u2019s unwillingness to cede power. In Israel and the Palestinian territories, to put it simplistically, it\u2019s about who can live where. In Ethiopia it\u2019s the combustion of years of political resentment. In the United States it\u2019s about who has the right to power and safety, as well as the dangers of misinformation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But the tactics employed in the very worst of the conflicts are similar: widespread violence, starvation, and rape.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/find-explorers\/lynsey-addario\" target=\"_blank\">Lynsey Addario<\/a>\u00a0has been photographing conflicts for more than 20 years in a dozen countries. Rape, as a weapon, is something she has seen throughout the world. The act itself is horrifying, and the fallout destroys communities. That\u2019s what it\u2019s intended to do. In some places, parents and husbands cast out women who have been raped, and their families are broken.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In Tigray, Eritrean and Ethiopian forces have systematically and brutally raped Tigrayan women. When Addario arrived in May to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/ethiopia-grave-humanitarian-crisis-unfolding-never-saw-hell-before-now-have\" target=\"_blank\">cover the effects of the war on civilians<\/a>, she found women who\u2019d escaped from their captors, or been released, and made their way to the shelter of a hospital in the state\u2019s capital city of Mekele, then under the national army\u2019s control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">\u201cPeople who have not experienced war may not realize that in every conflict there are moments of peace\u2014little sanctuaries of not quite safety when people can find some rest,\u201d Addario says. \u201cThese women were in that moment, which gave them the strength and resilience to tell me what had happened to them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Addario cried as she listened.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">\u201cI could not ease their pain,\u201d she says. \u201cThe only way I could help them\u2014or any of the people I\u2019ve photographed through the years\u2014is by bringing their stories to the wider world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In the midst of these women\u2019s anguish and grief, Addario tried to capture their beauty: \u201cIt might seem strange in those circumstances, but beauty invites readers to linger, to try to understand. And it conveys my experience that none of the people I photograph are victims. They\u2019re survivors.\u201d Her portrait of one of the survivors is in this section.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The effects of conflict last long after the fighting is over. Scars are left on bodies; frightening memories, in minds. The Tigrayan women Addario photographed will never forget their losses. Neither will anyone else caught in the relentless gears of armed conflict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Even those separated from conflicts by time or distance still reel from them. Consider two painful remembrances in 2021: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/artifacts-pulled-from-the-rubble-of-9-11-become-symbols-of-what-was-lost\" target=\"_blank\">20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks<\/a>\u00a0and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/tulsa-finally-confronts-the-day-a-white-mob-destroyed-a-black-community-feature\" target=\"_blank\">centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre<\/a>, when a prosperous Black community in Oklahoma was destroyed by its white neighbors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">As a country, the United States is still reckoning with the aftershocks of these two harrowing events\u2014and with acts of violence throughout the nation\u2019s history. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/who-owns-americas-history-the-answer-will-define-what-replaces-fallen-monuments-feature\" target=\"_blank\">Monuments<\/a>\u00a0to slave owners who took up arms against the United States in the Civil War\u2014such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/photos-of-robert-e-lee-statue-throughout-time\" target=\"_blank\">Robert E. Lee<\/a>\u2014are now coming down. The remains of Native American children who died at the boarding schools they were forced to attend are only now being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/these-indigenous-children-died-far-away-more-than-a-century-ago-heres-how-they-finally-got-home\" target=\"_blank\">returned to their communities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But consider too that the moments of stillness between conflict and strife leave room for reflection. How did this happen? How do we stop this from happening again? What more could we have done?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Maybe someday we\u2019ll get it right.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__note\">\n<p>Staff writer <strong>Rachel Hartigan <\/strong>most recently wrote for the magazine about the crisis in Ethiopia with Lynsey Addario.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-text-expand\">\n<hr class=\"ngm-text-expand__rule\" \/>\n<p><button class=\"ngm-text-expand__button\"><\/button><label class=\"ngm-text-expand__label\">READ MORE<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_DC_1_6_20_20.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.07000000000000006\" data-focus-y=\"0.18819999999999992\" data-id=\"Conflict_DC_1_6_20_20\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_DC_1_6_20_20.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Jan. 6<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">WASHINGTON, D.C.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_DC_1_6_20_20\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Police officer Michael Fanone struggles against Trump supporters after they dragged him down the steps of the U.S. Capitol. At a rally earlier that day, then President Donald Trump falsely claimed that he\u2019d won the 2020 presidential election \u201cin a landslide\u201d and urged supporters to go to the Capitol, where the House of Representatives was certifying the election results. \u201cYou\u2019ll never take back our country with weakness,\u201d Trump said. Five people died as a result of the attack. Some 140 police officers were injured. More than 600 people have been arrested. The assault on the Capitol is the focus of a congressional investigation. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY MEL D. COLE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_STOCKPKG_MM9693_ETHIOPIADROUGHT17052021_019505.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.43999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"0.25560000000000005\" data-id=\"Conflict_STOCKPKG_MM9693_ETHIOPIADROUGHT17052021_019505\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_STOCKPKG_MM9693_ETHIOPIADROUGHT17052021_019505.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--right\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 17<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_STOCKPKG_MM9693_ETHIOPIADROUGHT17052021_019505\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A political dispute between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the Tigray People\u2019s Liberation Front, which dominated the federal government for decades, has exploded into war. It\u2019s created a humanitarian crisis that threatens the lives of millions of people\u2014especially in the state of Tigray\u2014and the existence of Ethiopia itself. Ethiopian and Eritrean forces, as well as militias from the bordering state of Amhara, invaded Tigray in November 2020, cutting off aid and targeting civilians with particular brutality. This woman says she was raped by 15 Eritrean soldiers in one week, and she doesn\u2019t know where her children are: \u201cThis is doomsday for me.\u201d<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY LYNSEY ADDARIO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9685_2021_05_22_1575.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.25\" data-focus-y=\"0.48119999999999996\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9685_2021_05_22_1575\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9685_2021_05_22_1575.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 22<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">JERUSALEM, ISRAEL<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9685_2021_05_22_1575\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Thaer al Rajabi, nine, wears a Palestinian flag as a cape while playing on the rooftop where his father, Kayed al Rajabi, set up an inflatable pool to make up for a missed vacation by the sea after Ramadan. \u201cThere was too much fear for us to leave our house,\u201d says the 34-year-old father of eight. \u201cSo I brought them this pool.\u201d The Palestinian family faces possible eviction from their home in the Silwan district of East Jerusalem because an Israeli settler organization sued, claiming the land had been owned by a Jewish trust more than a century ago. The United Nations estimates that 970 Palestinians in the city are threatened with eviction due to cases brought mainly by settler organizations. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY TANYA HABJOUQA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9802_210919_01207.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.12\" data-focus-y=\"-0.11599999999999988\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9802_210919_01207\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9802_210919_01207.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--right\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Sept. 19<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">DEL RIO, TEXAS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9802_210919_01207\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>In mid-September, 15,000 migrants converged under a bridge at the U.S.-Mexico border in Del Rio. Many were Haitians who had left Haiti for countries in Latin America years ago. Some had heard that the crossing on the Rio Grande was open to immigrants, which it wasn\u2019t. Others misunderstood the temporary protected status recently granted to Haitians already in the U.S. and thought it would apply to them. Mounted U.S. Border Patrol agents tried to force migrants back across the river into Mexico. Images of their aggressive tactics provoked outrage and an investigation. The Border Patrol put the agents on administrative duties and temporarily halted horse patrols along the river. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY VICTORIA RAZO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_FOC_21021400002.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.06999999999999995\" data-focus-y=\"0.33999999999999997\" data-id=\"Conflict_FOC_21021400002\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_FOC_21021400002.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Feb. 14<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">YANGON, MYANMAR<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_FOC_21021400002\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>In Myanmar\u2019s largest city, members of the LGBTQ community gathered to protest the recent military coup. The leading civilian party had won a November 2020 parliamentary election; the military disputed the results. On February 1, just before the new parliament was to be seated, the military seized control. Tens of thousands of people took to the streets. Photographer Yu Yu Myint Than superimposed portraits of protesters over images from the protests. Although more than a thousand people have been killed by the junta, resistance to the regime continues. \u201cRather than being scared, I\u2019m angry,\u201d says this 30-year-old businessperson and activist, who is not being identified for their safety.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY YU YU MYINT THAN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit ngm-fit-kit-contain-media\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_FOC_21022200002.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"Conflict_FOC_21022200002\" data-contain=\"true\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_FOC_21022200002.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Feb. 22<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">YANGON, MYANMAR<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_FOC_21022200002\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a minority from Rakhine state. I\u2019ve faced discrimination all my life,\u201d says this 28-year-old research consultant. \u201cWe need a new federal system that gives real power to ethnic minorities. That\u2019s what I\u2019m protesting for.\u201d The consultant was photographed at a demonstration where people burned copies of Myanmar\u2019s 2008 constitution, which gave the military significant political power.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY YU YU MYINT THAN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9259_210530_0006001.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.30000000000000004\" data-focus-y=\"0.32319999999999993\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9259_210530_0006001\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9259_210530_0006001.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">May 31<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">TULSA, OKLAHOMA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9259_210530_0006001\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A century after the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, a ceremony was held to honor the unknown dead. As many as 300 Black people were killed when whites rampaged through Greenwood, a prosperous Black neighborhood in Tulsa. More than a thousand homes and 141 businesses were destroyed. Nearly 10,000 people\u2014almost all of Tulsa\u2019s Black population\u2014were left homeless. The potential generational wealth lost\u2014and never repaid\u2014is estimated at $611 million in today\u2019s dollars. Archaeologists have unearthed one mass grave, but the burial places of most victims remain unknown.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY BETHANY MOLLENKOF<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9655_210413_09109.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.10000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"-0.010000000000000009\" data-id=\"Conflict_MM9655_210413_09109\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conflict_MM9655_210413_09109.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 13<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">BROOKLYN CENTER, MINNESOTA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conflict_MM9655_210413_09109\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>People protesting the shooting death of Daunte Wright kneel outside the police department in Brooklyn Center. Wright, who was Black, was stopped by police for an expired car registration during the nearby trial of former police officer Derek Chauvin, who eventually was convicted of murdering George Floyd. Wright, 20, had an outstanding warrant, so police moved to detain him. When Wright stepped back into his driver\u2019s seat, Officer Kimberly Potter shot him, claiming she mistook her gun for her Taser. She has been charged with manslaughter. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY DAVID GUTTENFELDER<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ngm-section ngm-section__conservation\" data-id=\"conservation\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__intro\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__hed ngm-section__hed--conservation\">\n<h2>CONSERVATION<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek\">\n<div class=\"ngm-section__dek-text\">\n<p>In a year filled with challenges, there were encouraging gains toward preserving natural and cultural treasures. Efforts to save vulnerable species, protect oceans, and honor the past reflected our hopes, and our humanity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM8844_210225_065402.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.07000000000000006\" data-focus-y=\"-0.05499999999999994\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM8844_210225_065402\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM8844_210225_065402.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Feb. 25<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">BRAZIL-GUYANA BORDER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM8844_210225_065402\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>In an ambitious scientific-adventure expedition, Alex Honnold sets the first course up Weiassipu, one of a series of tabletop mountains called <em>tepuis<\/em>\u00a0that rise above the jungle at the intersection of Guyana, Brazil, and Venezuela. Millions of years of erosion created these hard-to-reach worlds, where species have evolved in isolation from their cousins on the tepuis around them. As climate change and chytrid fungus threaten amphibians worldwide, herpetologist and National Geographic Explorer Bruce Means, assisted by Honnold and others, is leading a quest to identify new species here. The aim: to understand how these amphibians have adapted to their ecosystem, before they disappear. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY RENAN OZTURK<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_DSC_5297.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.08000000000000007\" data-focus-y=\"0.09019999999999995\" data-id=\"Conservation_DSC_5297\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_DSC_5297.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 17<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">RETETI ELEPHANT SANCTUARY, KENYA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_DSC_5297\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Meibae, a three-year-old orphan at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, in Kenya, chugs a bottle grasped in his coiled trunk. The calves used to drink human infant formula, but the coronavirus lockdown made it difficult for staff members to travel from the remote sanctuary to the town of Nanyuki to buy it. Instead, they developed their own, based on goat milk from neighboring pastoralists. It\u2019s nutritious, cheaper, and a way for Reteti to contribute to the local economy. This creative solution forms stronger ties between villagers and elephants, encouraging a peaceful coexistence.<span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY AMI VITALE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"-0.10000000000000009\" data-id=\"FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Jan. 26<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">GULF OF MAINE<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-FOBB_MM9216_210127_013629\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>A gray seal surfaces in waters off New England. Depleted since the late 1800s by hunting, seal populations rebounded after the enactment of the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY BRIAN SKERRY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9130_21_06_08_DSCF2178.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.010000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"-0.14100000000000001\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9130_21_06_08_DSCF2178\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9130_21_06_08_DSCF2178.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">June 8<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">CHOBE NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9130_21_06_08_DSCF2178\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Giraffes move through Chobe National Park, in Botswana, at sunset. Because most giraffe habitats in Africa are outside protected areas, urban development, crop growing, and livestock grazing are isolating the animals into smaller, more fragmented populations. As a result, extinction threatens the world\u2019s tallest land mammal, whose numbers are about 68,000 adults and falling. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY DAVID CHANCELLOR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__hed\">BRIGHT SPOTS IN A DARK YEAR<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__dek\">Successes in preservation showed a respect for the past, present, and future of our world.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__credit\"><span class=\"ngm-essay__credit-by\">BY <\/span>RACHAEL BALE<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__text\">\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__body\">\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">As the family of 16 Asian elephants started moving north, no one knew where they were heading, or why. At first, no one thought much about it. Elephants sometimes stray beyond the boundaries of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, in southwestern China\u2019s Yunnan Province, but they always return.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Not this time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Over the course of 16 months they crop-raided, mud-bathed, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/this-elephant-herd-isnt-where-it-belongs-the-big-city-outskirts\" target=\"_blank\">road-tripped 300 miles<\/a>\u00a0north to the provincial capital of Kunming, a sprawling city of eight million people. Along the way they became global celebrities\u2014and presented a conundrum for government officials. The elephants were racking up about a half million dollars in damage, and there was the ever present risk of an elephant charging a curious onlooker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">The simple answer would be to tranquilize the giant mammals and transport them back to the reserve.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But that would be risky for this group, especially the three calves. Instead, officials mobilized an emergency task force to keep everyone, elephants and humans alike, safe. Drones tracked the elephants\u2019 every move. Tons of corn, pineapples, and bananas were used as bait to lure them away from towns. Electric fences, road barriers, and new pathways steered them toward safer routes. These measures ultimately involved tens of thousands of people at a cost equal to hundreds of thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">In a year torn by climate change, conflict, and COVID-19, some might argue that going to extremes to keep a family of elephants safe was wasteful. They might say the same about searching for an undiscovered species of frog on never before climbed mountains, or building new museums, or stuffing mortar into the eroding cracks of Stonehenge\u2019s prehistoric megaliths.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But conserving our natural and human heritage\u2014like efforts to cure disease and stop war\u2014is about nurturing good in the world. We need wildlife and ancient artifacts, just as we need health and peace. They\u2019re the backdrop against which our lives take place, and they help us make sense of our own stories. They provide the context for our existence. They\u2019re our past, present, and future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">It\u2019s not a zero-sum game, anyway. We can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/kenyas-orphaned-elephants-goats-to-the-rescue\" target=\"_blank\">protect elephants<\/a>\u00a0and develop vaccines. We can stabilize Stonehenge and provide disaster relief. The year 2021 is proof of that.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">Conservation efforts have been bright spots in an otherwise dark year. That\u2019s not to say the biodiversity crisis has passed. Plant and animal species are still disappearing at an alarming rate; ecosystems are still unraveling. And we must acknowledge the damage inflicted by everything from climate change to bombs on millennia-old historic sites.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">But we\u2019ve also done much to protect the world\u2019s heritage. We\u2019ve moved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/good-news-for-tuna-populations-in-latest-iucn-update\" target=\"_blank\">Atlantic bluefin tuna<\/a>\u00a0off the global endangered species list. We\u2019ve reconsidered plans for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/arctic-national-wildlife-refuge-oil-drilling-what-next\" target=\"_blank\">oil drilling in an Arctic refuge<\/a>. We\u2019ve seen thousands of looted artifacts returned to Iraq and sacred objects given back to the Arrernte people in central Australia. And we\u2019ve safely persuaded a family of elephants on a long, perilous journey to turn homeward.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">\u201cAs 2021 comes to an end, I am scared about the state of nature but also hopeful,\u201d says National Geographic Explorer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/find-explorers\/gladys-rhoda-kalema-zikusoka\" target=\"_blank\">Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka<\/a>, founder and CEO of Conservation Through Public Health. Her group is a Ugandan nonprofit that promotes gorilla conservation, community health, and sustainable livelihoods for people who live near national parks and reserves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">\u201cI am scared because the threats to nature are increasing,\u201d she says, but \u201cI am hopeful because the extreme weather patterns we are experiencing and the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic [are] leading to a heightened awareness about these risks and the need to do something about them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">By November the elephants in China had made their way back home and were in good condition, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. It\u2019s still not clear why they left in the first place, but one theory is that as elephant numbers in Yunnan Province have increased, the animals have needed to expand their territory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ngm-text__text\">That could be considered good news for this endangered species. But the story of the elephants\u2019 trek demonstrates something else too: that the world we created and the world nature created are inextricably bound, for better or for worse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-essay__note\">\n<p><strong>Rachael Bale<\/strong>\u00a0is the executive editor of <em>National Geographic\u2019<\/em>s Animals desk. She most recently wrote about cheetah trafficking, for the September 2021 issue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-text-expand\">\n<hr class=\"ngm-text-expand__rule\" \/>\n<p><button class=\"ngm-text-expand__button\"><\/button><label class=\"ngm-text-expand__label\">READ MORE<\/label><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_GettyImages1345162368.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.27\" data-focus-y=\"0.754\" data-id=\"FOBB_GettyImages1345162368\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/FOBB_GettyImages1345162368.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Sept. 21<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">DEM. REP. CONGO<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-FOBB_GettyImages1345162368\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Even in bleak years, conservationists are bright spots. They work to preserve wild places, protect cultural heritage sites, defend threatened species. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Virunga National Park rangers pioneered the care of orphaned mountain gorillas. Photographer Brent Stirton was there in 2007 when ranger Andre Bauma found an infant gorilla clinging to her dead mother. He named the orphan Ndakasi\u2014and would be her lifelong caregiver. The rangers built, and still run, an orphanage in Virunga for the gorillas. Stirton visited regularly. He was there in September when Ndakasi, dying of an undiagnosed illness, crawled into Bauma\u2019s arms. Via Getty Images <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY BRENT STIRTON<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9296_210409_03839.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.56\" data-focus-y=\"-0.02540000000000009\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9296_210409_03839\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9296_210409_03839.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--right\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Apr. 9<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">SAMBURU NATIONAL RESERVE, KENYA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9296_210409_03839\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Veterinarian Michael Njoroge (at left), with the Kenya Wildlife Service, examines a nearly unconscious cheetah that likely was injured by another animal. Cosmas Wambua (at right), co-founder of the conservation group Action for Cheetahs in Kenya, and Ljalu Lekalaile, a ranger, prepare to assist. The team spent three days trying\u2014unsuccessfully\u2014to save the cheetah. Rangers had named her Nichole, after photographer Nichole Sobecki, a National Geographic Explorer who documented the cat\u2019s plight. Fewer than 7,000 adult cheetahs remain in the wild, so conservationists are going to great lengths to help each one survive. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY NICHOLE SOBECKI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio\">\n<div id=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap__conservation\" class=\"ngm-audio-player-wrap\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-audio__label\">FROM THE PHOTOGRAPHER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation__7R49777.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.06000000000000005\" data-focus-y=\"-0.19999999999999996\" data-id=\"Conservation__7R49777\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation__7R49777.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 27<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">DAVIS MOUNTAINS, TEXAS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation__7R49777\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>An eastern black-tailed rattlesnake sits coiled on a log by the side of a road in the Davis Mountains of West Texas. Rattlesnakes long have been killed indiscriminately in the United States out of fear and misguided hatred. But they\u2019re important predators that help control rodent numbers, and rattlesnake venom is studied for potential medical uses\u2014including in cancer and even COVID-19 research. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY JAVIER AZNAR GONZ\u00c1LEZ DE RUEDA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-graphic\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_conservation_ai2html-box\" class=\"ai2html\">\n<div id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_conservation_ai2html-small_or_tablet\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.355\" data-min-width=\"615\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_conservation_ai2html-small_or_tablet-img\" class=\"g-aiImg\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_conservation_ai2html-small_or_tablet.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures_conservation_ai2html-small_or_tablet.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\">PROTECTING OCEANS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-2\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p>Ocean conservation has lagged behind efforts on land, but in 2021 there were big gains near shore and at sea. Aiding that effort was the National Geographic Society\u2019s Pristine Seas project, part of a global target to protect at least 30 percent of the ocean by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>AGREEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-10\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-11\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p>Protections on the high seas are a multinational challenge, but in 2021 nine nations and the European Union began enforcing a treaty that bans commercial fishing in Arctic international waters for 16 years. Scientists want to study the region before ice melt could lead to more fishing and mining. The agreement doubles the territory protected from fishing in international waters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-12\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle11\">CAN WE GET TO 30 PERCENT?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-27\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-28\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle20\">Trend needed to hit 30% by 2030<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-29\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs\">\n<p>Reaching this goal will require a variety of solutions, including MPAs, international treaties, and the involvement of previously underrepresented groups. The world\u2019s 370 million Indigenous people\u2014who oversee lands and waters accounting for 80 percent of Earth\u2019s biodiversity\u2014are a growing influence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-30\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle21\">Lawson Parker and Shelley Sperry. NGM Maps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-40\" class=\"g-TEXT g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle25\">Sources: <span class=\"g-cstyle3\">Marine Protection Atlas,<\/span> Marine Conservation Institute; Pristine Seas,<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-pstyle25\">National Geographic Society; <span class=\"g-cstyle3\">marineregions.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9622_210712_0016679.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.65\" data-focus-y=\"-0.24659999999999993\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9622_210712_0016679\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9622_210712_0016679.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 12<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">MARIB, YEMEN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9622_210712_0016679\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Members of a wedding party made up of local tribesmen loyal to Yemen\u2019s government visit the ruins of the Awwam Temple, in Marib, to take photos. The ancient temple is one of the most important surviving monuments of the Kingdom of Saba, which ruled southern Arabia from about the 11th century B.C. to the third century A.D. and has been linked by some historians to the biblical land of Sheba. The antiquities, on the edge of the most hotly contested part of Yemen, remain at risk as Iran-backed Houthi rebels continue their fight to take over Marib. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY MOISES SAMAN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9195_210603_001893.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0\" data-focus-y=\"-0.09000000000000008\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9195_210603_001893\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9195_210603_001893.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">June 3<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">CAIRO, EGYPT<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9195_210603_001893\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>The boyish face of King Tutankhamun greets visitors at the Egyptian Museum, in Cairo. This life-size model, which may have served as a mannequin to display royal robes or jewelry, is one of more than 5,000 treasures from the young pharaoh\u2019s tomb that are being restored and prepared for display at the new Grand Egyptian Museum, planned to open in late 2022. An international team of scholars at the museum\u2019s conservation laboratory is restoring a steady stream of artifacts from across the country. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY PAOLO VERZONE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9297_210801_17189.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"-0.26\" data-focus-y=\"0.1731999999999999\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9297_210801_17189\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9297_210801_17189.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">Aug. 1<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">JABAL BARKAL, SUDAN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9297_210801_17189\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Sudanese tourists climb Jabal Barkal, a sacred butte overlooking pyramids built during the Kingdom of Kush, which dominated the political and cultural landscape of northeastern Africa from about the eighth century B.C. to the fourth century A.D. A new generation of Sudanese has revived and embraced this ancient history as a unifying force that cuts across diverse ethnic and racial lines as the country emerges from a 30-year dictatorship. However, the military\u2019s dissolution of the transitional government in late October threatened Sudan\u2019s progress toward stability. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY NICHOLE SOBECKI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-section__photo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-zoom-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngm-img ngm-fit-kit\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9614_210723_000128_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-focus-x=\"0.010000000000000009\" data-focus-y=\"-0.1734\" data-id=\"Conservation_MM9614_210723_000128_final\" data-contain=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/photos\/Conservation_MM9614_210723_000128_final.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__text-body ngm-photo__text-body--left\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__head\">\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__date\">July 23<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-photo__loc\">WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ngm-photo__text-Conservation_MM9614_210723_000128_final\" class=\"ngm-photo__text\">\n<p>Stonehenge, built some 5,000 years ago in southern England, first underwent conservation work in 1901 after one of the sarsens and its lintel fell\u2014a concern for public safety. Preservation in September involved repairing cracks and repacking joints with mortar to stabilize the stones and protect them from erosion. Two months earlier, a judge had ruled that plans to move the nearby highway underground to reduce traffic and noise were unlawful, suspending a project many archaeologists worried would destroy undiscovered artifacts. Photographer Reuben Wu layered 11 exposures taken over 30 minutes to create the lighting effects in this image. <span class=\"ngm-photo__credit\">PHOTOGRAPH BY REUBEN WU<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ngm-end-meta\">\n<div class=\"ngm-credits\">\n<div class=\"ngm-promo__item\">\n<p>Design: Hannah Tak and Tim Parks. Development: Brian T. Jacobs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"ngm-promo__rule\" \/>\n<div class=\"ngm-promo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-promo__item ngm-promo__podcast\">\n<p><strong>What makes an unforgettable image? Find out in the latest episode of our podcast <\/strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/capturing-the-year-in-an-instant\/id1466697207?i=1000544916455\" target=\"_blank\">Overheard at National Geographic<\/a><\/strong><\/em><strong>. We chat with some of the photographers behind these iconic images, as well as Whitney Johnson, National Geographic\u2019s director of visuals and immersive experiences, on the making of our special \u201cYear in Pictures\u201d issue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ngm-promo__podcast-img\" href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/capturing-the-year-in-an-instant\/id1466697207?i=1000544916455\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/high-touch\/ngm-2112-year-in-pictures\/builds\/main\/ngm-assets\/img\/US_UK_Apple_Podcasts_Listen_Badge_RGB.svg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ngm-promo__item ngm-promo__links\">\n<p><strong>This story appears in the <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/issue\/january-2022\" target=\"_blank\">January 2022 issue<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u00a0of <\/strong><em><strong>National Geographic<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0magazine. Read more about the photographers who contributed to this special issue <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/photography\/article\/the-photographers-who-contributed-to-our-2021-year-in-pictures-issue\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>S<\/strong><strong>ee <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/pages\/topic\/best-of-2021\" target=\"_blank\">more of 2021\u2019s best photography,<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u00a0along with the most amazing discoveries of the year and the year\u2019s biggest environmental wins<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"ngm-promo__rule\" \/>\n<div class=\"ngm-promo\">\n<div class=\"ngm-promo__item ngm-promo__ngs\">\n<p><em>Unearth your inner photographer by taking one of the National Geographic Society&#8217;s <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/education\/professional-development\/courses\/storytelling-for-impact\/?utm_source=nationalgeographic.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=rl-ngmagazine&amp;utm_content=jan2022-issue\" target=\"_blank\">Storytelling for Impact<\/a><\/em><em>\u00a0online courses. Learn how to use compelling photography, video, graphics, and audio to tell stories in the most impactful ways and inspire change.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 2021, \u201cYear in Pictures, December Issue, National Geographic &nbsp; Our last post was the New York Times year in pictures, as we did last year and before. Now we go to National Geographic Magazine, as we also did last year for its inaugural picures of the year. Here&#8217;s an excerpt from the introduction: The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12941"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12959,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12941\/revisions\/12959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}