{"id":13324,"date":"2022-04-10T09:29:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T16:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13324"},"modified":"2022-04-29T05:22:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T12:22:53","slug":"message-of-the-day-133","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13324","title":{"rendered":"Message of the Day: War, Human Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bucha’s Month of Terror<\/em>. The New York Times, April 11, 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

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The war in Ukraine goes on. The Russian aggression, war crimes, crimes against humanity and what will likely soon be officially designated genocide goes on. The courage of the Ukrainian soldiers and people goes on. The Russians for the moment seem to have been beaten back in some important ways. But the worst seems yet to come.<\/p>\n

Here’s a special report from The New York Times posted late tonight dated tomorrow.<\/p>\n

“Bucha’s Month of Terror”<\/a><\/p>\n

Photographs by Daniel Berehulak, Written by Carlotta Gall, April 11, 2022<\/p>\n

\u2018They shot my son. I was next to him. It would be better if it had been me.\u2019<\/em><\/header>\n
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As the Russian advance on Kyiv stalled, a campaign of terror and revenge against civilians nearby in Bucha began, survivors and investigators say.<\/p>\n

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Russian soldiers set up in this school. A sniper in a high-rise fired at anybody who moved. Other soldiers tortured, raped and executed civilians in basements or backyards.<\/p>\n

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We visited Bucha, documented dozens of killings of civilians, interviewed scores of witnesses and followed local investigators to uncover the scale of Russian atrocities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

BUCHA, UKRAINE <\/strong>\u2014 A mother killed by a sniper while walking with her family to fetch a thermos of tea. A woman held as a sex slave, naked except for a fur coat and locked in a potato cellar before being executed. Two sisters dead in their home, their bodies left slumped on the floor for weeks.<\/p>\n

Bucha is a landscape of horrors.<\/p>\n

From the first day of the war, Feb. 24, civilians bore the brunt of the Russian assault on Bucha, a few miles west of Kyiv, Ukraine\u2019s capital. Russian special forces approaching on foot through the woods shot at cars on the road, and a column of armored vehicles fired on and killed a woman in her garden as they drove into the suburb.<\/p>\n

But those early cruelties paled in comparison to what came after.<\/p>\n

As the Russian advance on Kyiv stalled in the face of fierce resistance, civilians said, the enemy occupation of Bucha slid into a campaign of terror and revenge. When a defeated and demoralized Russian Army finally retreated, it left behind a grim tableau: bodies of dead civilians strewn on streets, in basements or in backyards, many with gunshot wounds to their heads, some with their hands tied behind their backs.<\/p>\n

Reporters and photographers for The New York Times spent more than a week with city officials, coroners and scores of witnesses in Bucha, uncovering new details of execution-style atrocities against civilians. The Times documented the bodies of almost three dozen people where they were killed \u2014 in their homes, in the woods, set on fire in a vacant parking lot \u2014 and learned the story behind many of their deaths. The Times also witnessed more than 100 body bags at a communal grave and the city\u2019s cemetery.<\/p>\n

The evidence suggests the Russians killed recklessly and sometimes sadistically, in part out of revenge.<\/p>\n

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Bucha<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Five men in a<\/p>\n

summer camp<\/p>\n

basement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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UKRAINE<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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About 1 mile to Hostomel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Woman killed<\/p>\n

in garden<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kyjevo-Myrots St<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Six dead in a<\/p>\n

home for seniors<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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16 miles to<\/p>\n

downtown Kyiv<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bucha<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mother shot next<\/p>\n

to daughter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cemetery<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Communal<\/p>\n

grave<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bucha<\/p>\n

Station<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man on unpaved street<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rape victim<\/p>\n

found in cellar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vokzalna St.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Three civilians in backyard<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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About 25 miles to Makariv<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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School No. 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man who went out for bread<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Family of four among six victims<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Son shot<\/p>\n

next to father<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Boy found in basement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sisters killed<\/p>\n

in home<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yablunska St.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Two brothers found in brush<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man found decapitated<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Body in street<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Four bodies in<\/p>\n

the street<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man shot<\/p>\n

in head<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man found<\/p>\n

on curb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sklozavodska<\/p>\n

Station<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man covered in dirt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bucha River<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Man and woman in concrete pit<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Saborna St.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Irpin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00bd mile<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Base map data from Open Street Maps.<\/span> Note: Locations are approximate.<\/span> By Marco Hernandez<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Unsuspecting civilians were killed carrying out the simplest of daily activities. A retired teacher known as Auntie Lyuda, short for Lyudmyla, was shot midmorning on March 5 as she opened her front door on a small side street. Her body lay twisted, half inside the door, more than a month later.<\/p>\n

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Auntie Lyuda was shot outside her front door.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Her younger sister Nina, who was mentally disabled and lived with her, was dead on the kitchen floor. It was not clear how she died.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey took the territory and were shooting so no one would approach,\u201d a neighbor, Serhiy, said. \u201cWhy would you kill a grandma?\u201d<\/p>\n

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Nina was found dead on the kitchen floor.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Roman Havryliuk, 43, a welder, and his brother Serhiy Dukhli, 46, sent the rest of their family out of Bucha as the violence intensified, but both insisted on staying behind. They were found dead in their yard. \u201cMy uncle stayed for the dog, and my father stayed for the house,\u201d Mr. Havryliuk\u2019s son, Nazar, said. An unknown man also lay dead nearby, and the family\u2019s two dogs were riddled with bullets.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey were not able to defeat our army so they killed ordinary people,\u201d said Nazar, 17.<\/p>\n

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Tetiana Petrovna reacts in horror in the garden where Roman Havryliuk, his brother Serhiy Dukhli and an unidentified victim were found.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Constant threat from snipers<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bucha had been one of the most desirable commuter suburbs of Kyiv. Nestled between fir tree forests and a river, it had modern shopping malls and new residential complexes as well as old-fashioned summer cabins set among gardens and trees. The Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov had a summer house there.<\/p>\n

Days after Russian troops drove into town, the Ukrainian Army struck back, setting tanks and armored vehicles ablaze in an attack on a Russian column. As many as 20 vehicles burned in a huge fireball that ignited homes all along one side of the street. Some Russian soldiers fled, carrying their wounded through the woods.<\/p>\n

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The remnants of a destroyed Russian military convoy.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Russian reinforcements arrived several days later in an aggressive mood. They set up base in an apartment complex behind School No. 3, the main high school on Vokzalna, or Station Street, and posted a sniper in a high-rise building still under construction. They made their headquarters farther south in a glass factory on the Bucha River.<\/p>\n

Until then, the residents of Bucha had been sheltering from Russian missile and artillery strikes, many of them sleeping in basements and cellars, but some had ventured outside from time to time to get water or sneak a look at the damage. Shelling had been sporadic, and much of the Russian artillery fire was aimed over their heads at Irpin, the next town over.<\/p>\n

After the assault on the column, the atmosphere hardened. On March 4, Volodymyr Feoktistov, 50, set out on foot around 5 p.m. to pick up a loaf of bread from neighbors who were baking at home. His mother and brother had told him not to go out, but he insisted, his mother recalled later.<\/p>\n

Russian vehicles were driving along a road at the end of their street and the neighbors heard two gunshots. They found him the next day, dead on the street. Days passed before they could load him into a wheelbarrow and push him to the hospital morgue before hurrying home.<\/p>\n

On March 5, a Russian sniper began firing on anything moving south of the high school.<\/p>\n

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The body of a man on the road between Bucha and Irpin.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A man with a gunshot wound to the head near his bicycle just outside Bucha.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The body of a civilian in the yard of a destroyed home on Yablunska Street.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yablunska Street became the deadliest stretch of road for passing civilians.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Auntie Lyuda was shot in the morning. That afternoon, a father and his son stepped out of their gate to go for a walk along their street, Yablunska, or Apple Tree Street. \u201cThey shot my son,\u201d his father, Ivan, said. \u201cI was next to him. It would be better if it had been me.\u201d<\/p>\n

He asked that only his first name be published. Many residents in Bucha were frightened after weeks under Russian occupation and asked that their surnames not be published for fear of retribution at a later stage.<\/p>\n

\u201cHe was suffering the whole night and died at 8:20 a.m.,\u201d Ivan said of his son. The family buried him in the front garden under a huge mound of earth. \u201cIt\u2019s very hard to bury your child,\u201d Ivan said. \u201cI would not wish that on my worst enemy.\u201d<\/p>\n

His son left behind an 8-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. \u201cI cannot look my grandson in the eyes,\u201d Ivan said.<\/p>\n

Yablunska Street, where they lived, soon became the deadliest stretch of road for passing civilians. A man on his bicycle was struck by fire from an armored vehicle in early March, as video recorded by the Ukrainian military showed. By March 11 there were at least 11 dead bodies lying on the street and sidewalks, satellite footage showed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A ransacked house, a body in the cellar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

It soon became apparent why the bodies had remained in place so long.<\/p>\n

Troops started searching homes and ordered residents not to go outside. \u201cThey were going yard by yard,\u201d said Valerii Yurchenko, 42, a mechanic living near the river. A Russian commander warned him not to go out on the street. \u201cWe have orders to shoot,\u201d the commander said.<\/p>\n

The soldiers confiscated cellphones and computers. Some were polite but still ordered families to leave their homes near the bases and go to a nearby kindergarten.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey handed me my walking stick,\u201d said Tetiana Masanovets, 65, who was among those told to leave. The soldiers turned her house into a pit, using one room as a toilet. \u201cThey stole everything,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n

As more troops arrived, they drove their armored vehicles straight into people\u2019s gardens, crushing metal gates and fences and parking with their guns trained on the street.<\/p>\n

Volodymyr Shepitko, 66, fled with his wife when a Russian armored vehicle barreled through their back fence. They took shelter in a basement of School No. 3. Russian soldiers were also using the school and the residential complex behind it for mortar positions.<\/p>\n

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In one basement of School No. 3, dozens of villagers hid from Russian forces.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Russian soldiers occupied another basement of the same school.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

On March 9, Mr. Shepitko, a retired water engineer, slipped back to fetch some food from the house and found Russian soldiers living there. He described them as \u201ckontraktniki\u201d \u2014 contract soldiers, men who are often experienced fighters but notorious for abuses and acting with impunity. They had parked their armored vehicles across the street and were sleeping and heating water in the house, Mr. Shepitko said.<\/p>\n

The soldiers made a sarcastic comment about Ukrainian fascists, testing his loyalty. \u201cI thought I would be shot,\u201d he said, \u201cand I kept silent.\u201d They demanded his cellphone but his dog barked so furiously at them that they backed off and let him go.<\/p>\n

It was only when he returned after the Russians pulled out of Kyiv that Mr. Shepitko discovered just how far the Russian soldiers had gone. His house had been ransacked, filled with rubbish and beer bottles. Then, in a cellar under the garden shed, his nephew discovered the body of a woman. Slumped sitting down, bare legs akimbo, she wore a fur coat and nothing else.<\/p>\n

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The body of a woman shot in the head was found in a cellar. Torn condom wrappers and a used condom were found upstairs.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A classroom at School No. 3 ransacked by Russian soldiers.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ukrainian soldiers of the Azov battalion examined an underground space where the bodies of two civilians, a man and a woman, had been dumped.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

She had been shot in the head, and he found two bullet casings on the ground. When the police pulled her out and conducted a search, they found torn condom wrappers and one used condom upstairs in the house.<\/p>\n

The abuse of the woman was one case of many, said Ukraine\u2019s official ombudswoman for human rights, Lyudmyla Denisova. She said she had recorded horrific cases of sexual violence by Russian troops in Bucha and other places, including one in which a group of women and girls were kept in a basement of a house for 25 days. Nine of them are now pregnant, she said.<\/p>\n

She speculated that the violence came out of revenge for the Ukrainian resistance, but also that the Russian soldiers used sexual violence as a weapon of war against Ukrainian women.<\/p>\n

A walk to fetch water turns deadly<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

The city had been without electricity, running water, gas or internet since early March, and thousands of residents, still in their homes, were living in freezing temperatures, sleeping in their clothes, under layers of blankets.<\/p>\n

Six people in a home for seniors perished from hunger, cemetery workers who collected the bodies in early April said. The lobby was icy cold, and four of the dead had congregated in a sunroom across the garden. At the house next door, the same workers had cut down a woman who had hung herself from a branch.<\/p>\n

For 10 days in the middle of March, Tetiana Sichkar, 20, took to walking with her parents to see her grandmother, whose house had a wood fire and an outdoor stove where they could heat water and cook. Every day they took the same route, through the woods and over the railway tracks.<\/p>\n

On March 24, it had seemed quiet again, until a shot rang out on the way home.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was so loud, I could not hear anything,\u201d Ms. Sichkar said. They all fell to the ground at the same time. Her mother lay silent. \u201cI called to her but she did not move,\u201d she said. She lifted her head and saw the blood \u2014 on her mother\u2019s face, her hair, and pooling on the road.<\/p>\n

Her mother, who is also called Tetiana, a homemaker, 46, died where she fell. The Russian soldiers later detained her husband, cuffing him and putting a bag over his head when he asked to retrieve his wife\u2019s body. They let him go later that night, dumping him still handcuffed and blindfolded in a different part of town.<\/p>\n

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The street corner where Tetiana Sichkar was killed on March 24. Russian soldiers kept guard behind the wall.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

In a bizarre episode, they allowed her stepfather to retrieve Ms. Sichkar\u2019s body and gave him a brand new red car \u2014 which turned out to be stolen \u2014 to take her away in. The family buried her in the garden the next morning and parked the car inside the gate.<\/p>\n

Lyudmyla, the mother of the dead woman, echoed what many civilians in Bucha noted: As the war progressed, the mood and behavior of the Russian troops grew uglier. \u201cThe first lot were peaceful,\u201d she said of the Russian soldiers, asking for her surname not to be published. \u201cThe second lot were worse.\u201d<\/p>\n

Some of the violence seemed cynical, designed to terrorize, but Russian troops were particularly suspicious of men of fighting age, often accusing them of being members of the Ukrainian defense forces before taking them away for questioning.<\/p>\n

Natalya Oleksandrova, a retired optician, said soldiers detained her nephew, saying they would take him for two days of questioning. They held him for three weeks. After the Russian troops left, neighbors found him dead in a basement. \u201cThey shot him through the ear,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Revenge killings add another threat<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

In the last week of March, Ukrainian forces mounted a counterattack to retake the northwestern suburbs of Kyiv. Fighting intensified sharply in Bucha, and Russian units began preparing to pull out.<\/p>\n

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Five bodies were found in a cellar at a children\u2019s summer camp.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Congealed blood marked a wall and the ground. Bullet strike marks were also visible on the wall.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

One of their last acts was to shoot their detainees or anyone else who got in the way. In a clearing on one street, the police later found five members of a family, including two women and a child, their bodies dumped and burned.<\/p>\n

At least 15 people were found dead with their hands bound, in various places around the city, indicating that more than one Russian unit detained and executed people. Five bodies were found in a cellar in a children\u2019s summer camp, which Russian units had used as a base. Others were found on Yablunska Street, and more in the glass factory.<\/p>\n

In the nearby village of Motyzhyn, revenge played a large part in the death of the mayor, her husband and her son, who were found buried on the edge of the village. There were signs of torture: broken fingers on their son and contusions on the mayor\u2019s face, inflicted before they were shot by Russian forces angry that the Ukrainians had destroyed a truck and an armored vehicle.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was revenge,\u201d said Anatoly Rodchenko, a retired high school physics teacher whose son is married to the daughter of the slain mayor, Olha Sukhenko. Mr. Rodchenko had watched the excavation of the grave, which also held three other bodies.<\/p>\n

In accounts corroborated by a local military commander, residents described how a Ukrainian ambush that blew up the armored vehicle and supply truck led to a flurry of Russian violence targeting civilians.<\/p>\n

The following day, a Russian armored personnel carrier drove down a street, firing randomly into homes with a heavy machine gun, said Serhiy Petrovsky, the head of a local unit of civilian volunteer soldiers. He doesn\u2019t know how many people were wounded or killed, but said that after the Russians departed, he collected 20 bodies in and around the village, from this episode and others.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey shot everything,\u201d said Mr. Rodchenko. \u201cThey shot at houses. They shot a woman on the street. They shot at dogs.\u201d<\/p>\n

The same day, Russian soldiers detained Ms. Sukhenko, 50, her husband, Ihor Sukhenko, 57, and their son, Oleksandr, 25, Mr. Rodchenko said. The bodies of all three were found in the grave.<\/p>\n

\u201cI just don\u2019t understand,\u201d said Mr. Rodchenko. \u201cOK, the mayor helped the Ukrainians. But why Oleksandr? What did he do?\u201d<\/p>\n

Of the Russian Army\u2019s presence in the village, he said, \u201cit was like a nightmare.\u201d<\/p>\n

A joyous phone call, then silence<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

In the days after Ukrainian troops retook control of Bucha, the police and cemetery workers began collecting the corpses scattered everywhere, heaving black body bags into a white van. In the mud on the back doors, workers had written, \u201c200,\u201d the word in Soviet military slang for the war dead.<\/p>\n

By April 2, they had collected more than 100 bodies, and by Sunday the number had risen to more than 360 for the Bucha district. Ten of the dead were children, officials said.<\/p>\n

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The body of a man, 45, who was found dead on the floor of his kitchen was carried out by body collectors.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The bodies of people at a home for seniors where six residents died from hunger.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Police investigators and cemetery workers investigated bodies found in the town. The burned remains of a family of four were found in a pile of six bodies, investigators said.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

On April 3, Marta Kirmichi was searching frantically on the internet for news from Bucha. Originally from Moldova, she had lived in Ukraine, near the city of Chernihiv, with her husband and son for 10 years.<\/p>\n

She had last spoken to her husband, Dmitrii Shkirenkov, 38, in mid-March. A construction worker, he had left home a month earlier to go back to his job on one of the new property developments in Bucha.<\/p>\n

Cellphone coverage was patchy, but he had managed to call his wife early on March 9. \u201cHe said, \u2018People are being shot here but I am alive,\u2019\u201d she said. The second time he called, it was around 5.30 a.m. and he woke her up. \u201cHe said in such a voice, \u2018Honey, I am alive.\u2019 He sounded really happy.\u201d The call, just 30 seconds long, made her happy, too, but she did not hear from him again.<\/p>\n

Then she came across the first horrifying photographs of men lying with their hands bound on Yablunska Street, beside pallets and construction materials. She recognized her husband instantly. He was lying face down, his hands hidden underneath him.<\/p>\n

Later, she found another photograph \u2014 he had been removed, but the two bodies nearby still lay there. She hopes that, just maybe, he had been wounded and taken to a hospital.<\/p>\n

Of the 360 bodies found through this weekend in Bucha and its immediate surroundings, more than 250 were killed by bullets or shrapnel and were being included in an investigation of war crimes, Ruslan Kravchenko, chief regional prosecutor in Bucha, said in an interview. Many others died from hunger, the cold and the lack of medicine and doctors, among other reasons.<\/p>\n

Sitting in his car, Mr. Kravchenko flipped through files and photos of corpses on his cellphone. He said he expected more cases as the police continued to find bodies and information kept pouring in. Over all, in the broader Bucha region, there were at least 1,000 deaths in the war, he said.<\/p>\n

The dead are overwhelmingly civilians. Only two members of the Ukrainian military were among those killed in Bucha city, according to Serhiy Kaplychny, an official at the city cemetery.<\/p>\n

The Russian brutality has outraged most of the world and stiffened the resolve of the West to oppose President Vladimir V. Putin\u2019s bloody invasion.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe level of brutality of the army of terrorists and executioners of the Russian Federation knows no bounds,\u201d the ombudswoman, Ms. Denisova, wrote. She appealed to the United Nations Human Rights Commission to \u201ctake into account these facts of Russian war crimes in Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n

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A communal grave near a church.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The dead were overwhelmingly civilians.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Volodymyr Feoktistov, 50, was shot dead on March 4 by Russian soldiers.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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His mother, Halina Feoktistova, mourned his death at the grave site.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Some of the worst crimes \u2014 including torture, rape and executions of detainees \u2014 were committed by troops based at the glass factory in Bucha, local residents and investigators said. The regional prosecutor, Mr. Kravchenko, said investigators found a computer server left behind by the Russians that could help them identify the men behind the violence.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have already established lists and data of servicemen,\u201d Mr. Kravchenko said. \u201cThis data runs to more than a hundred pages.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ukrainian investigators also have an immense resource from organizations, citizens and journalists who have posted more than 7,000 videos and photos on a government internet hub, warcrimes.gov.ua, the state prosecutor, Iryna Venediktova, said.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat is very important here is that they are made in such a way that they are admissible evidence in court,\u201d she said. \u201cThat is seven thousand with video evidence, with photo evidence.\u201d Yet a long and laborious process of identification lies ahead.<\/p>\n

Ms. Kirmichi still has no information about her husband, the construction worker, and when she called one government office, she was told to wait one month for news.<\/p>\n

She sounded forlorn and tearful on the telephone. \u201cThere are only two of us, my son and me, and we are not giving up hope,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

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Body bags on the grass of a cemetery.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n