{"id":13556,"date":"2022-06-04T06:27:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T13:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13556"},"modified":"2022-06-04T06:27:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T13:27:55","slug":"100-days-of-war-death-destruction-and-loss-the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13556","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;100 Days of War: Death, Destruction and Loss&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Valerie Hopkins,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Neil MacFarquhar,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Steven Erlanger<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Michael Levenson, June 4, 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p>One hundred days ago, before sunrise, Russia launched artillery strikes on Ukraine before sending troops racing toward major cities, beginning <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/ukraine-russia\">a war<\/a> against a much smaller country and outnumbered military that seemed destined to quickly topple the government in Kyiv.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1xyq0tx\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1nd4265 sizeLarge layoutHorizontal\">\n<div class=\"css-bsn42l\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-rq4mmj\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall1\/merlin_207995271_97cd547f-0b0d-4490-8451-eec4d13aa304-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall1\/merlin_207995271_97cd547f-0b0d-4490-8451-eec4d13aa304-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall1\/merlin_207995271_97cd547f-0b0d-4490-8451-eec4d13aa304-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall1\/merlin_207995271_97cd547f-0b0d-4490-8451-eec4d13aa304-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Ukrainian soldiers being examined for injuries and ailments at an aid station in the city of Bakhmut, on Friday.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-y5g5d7 e1maroi60\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Ukrainian soldiers being examined for injuries and ailments at an aid station in the city of Bakhmut, on Friday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Ivor Prickett for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the brutal invasion has ripped apart those predictions, reawakening old alliances, testing others and spreading death and destruction across the country. Both armies are now locked in fierce and bloody battles across a 600-mile-long front for control of Ukraine\u2019s east and to gain the upper hand in the conflict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The winner, if there is one, is not likely to emerge even in the next 100 days, analysts say. Some foresee an increasingly intractable struggle in eastern Ukraine and a growing confrontation between <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/person\/vladimir-putin\">President Vladimir V. Putin<\/a> of Russia and the West.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">New Western arms promised to Ukraine \u2014 such as long-range missiles announced by President Biden this week \u2014 could help it reclaim some towns, which would be significant for civilians in those areas, said Ian Bremmer, president of the Eurasia Group, a political risk consulting organization. But they are unlikely to dramatically alter the course of the war, he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-zm41gc\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/merlin_207995727_be79369b-989d-4f26-bc19-5adf598a50c4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/merlin_207995727_be79369b-989d-4f26-bc19-5adf598a50c4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/merlin_207995727_be79369b-989d-4f26-bc19-5adf598a50c4-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall2\/merlin_207995727_be79369b-989d-4f26-bc19-5adf598a50c4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Ukrainian soldiers from the 95th Air Assault Brigade carrying water near their base in Ukraine\u2019s eastern Donetsk region, on Friday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Ukrainian soldiers from the 95th Air Assault Brigade carrying water near their base in Ukraine\u2019s eastern Donetsk region, on Friday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Finbarr O&#8217;Reilly for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Squeezed by tightening Western sanctions, Russia, he said, was likely to retaliate with cyberattacks, espionage and disinformation campaigns. And a Russian naval blockade of Ukrainian grain is likely to worsen a food crisis in poor countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWhat we\u2019re looking at now is what the war in Ukraine is likely to look like in 100 days, not radically different,\u201d Mr. Bremmer said. \u201cBut I think the confrontation with the West has the potential to be significantly worse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said defiantly Friday that \u201cvictory will be ours,\u201d and noted overnight that 50 foreign embassies had resumed \u201ctheir full-fledged activities\u201d in Kyiv, a sign of the fragile sense of normalcy returning to the capital.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Nevertheless, more than three months into a war that has radically altered Europe\u2019s security calculus, killed thousands on both sides, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/05\/ukraine-millions-displaced-traumatised-and-urgently-need-help-say-experts#:~:text=%E2%80%9CSince%2024%20February%2C%20nearly%2012.8,percent%20of%20the%20entire%20population.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">displaced more than 12 million people <\/a>and spurred a humanitarian crisis, Russian forces now control one-fifth of the country \u2014 an area greater than the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg combined.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Asked during a briefing with reporters what Russia had achieved in Ukraine after 100 days, Dmitri S. Peskov, the presidential spokesman, said that many populated areas had been \u201cliberated\u201d from the Ukrainian military, whom he described as \u201cNazi-minded,\u201d doubling down on a false narrative the Kremlin has used to justify the invasion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The International Committee of the Red Cross said Friday that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news#fifteen-thousand-dead-100-billion-in-damage-ukraine-tallies-the-cost-of-100-days-of-war\">the invasion had caused destruction<\/a> that \u201cdefies comprehension,\u201d adding, \u201cIt would be hard to exaggerate the toll that the international armed conflict in Ukraine has had on civilians over the last 100 days.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-zm41gc\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/merlin_207995622_4b435000-7d07-466a-b951-f16b1e4c698b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/merlin_207995622_4b435000-7d07-466a-b951-f16b1e4c698b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/merlin_207995622_4b435000-7d07-466a-b951-f16b1e4c698b-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall3\/merlin_207995622_4b435000-7d07-466a-b951-f16b1e4c698b-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Antonina Morgun cleaning up the garden near the remnants of her mother-in-law\u2019s destroyed home in Kukhari, Ukraine, on Friday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Antonina Morgun cleaning up the garden near the remnants of her mother-in-law\u2019s destroyed home in Kukhari, Ukraine, on Friday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Nicole Tung for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">More than 4,000 civilians have been killed since Feb. 24, according to U.N. estimates. Ukrainian officials place the death toll much higher.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The war has also set off the largest exodus of refugees in Europe since World War II. More than 8 million Ukrainians have been internally displaced, and more than 6.5 million have fled to other countries, according to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/emergencies\/ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Half of Ukraine\u2019s businesses have closed and 4.8 million jobs have been lost. The U.N. estimates the country\u2019s economic output will fall by half this year. Ninety percent of the population risks falling near or below the poverty line. At least $100 billion in damage has been done to infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe may not have enough weapons, but we are resisting,\u201d said Oleh Kubrianov, a Ukrainian soldier who lost his right leg fighting near the front line, speaking in a raspy voice as he lay in a hospital bed. He still had shrapnel lodged in his neck. \u201cThere are many more of us, and we are motivated, and convinced by our victory,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Indeed, a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ratinggroup.ua\/research\/ukraine\/dvenadcatyy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_dinamika_ocenki_obraza_gosudarstva_18-19_maya_2022.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent poll <\/a>found that almost 80 percent of Ukrainians believe the country is \u201cmoving in the right direction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe idea of Ukrainian identity expanded,\u201d said Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian writer, describing the national sentiment. \u201cMore people feel themselves Ukrainian, even those who were doubting their Ukrainian and European identity.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-zm41gc\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/merlin_207858579_7305b0b0-7ade-4980-8f4e-a66d3fd24d8e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/merlin_207858579_7305b0b0-7ade-4980-8f4e-a66d3fd24d8e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/merlin_207858579_7305b0b0-7ade-4980-8f4e-a66d3fd24d8e-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall4\/merlin_207858579_7305b0b0-7ade-4980-8f4e-a66d3fd24d8e-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"The legendary bomb-sniffing dog Patron arriving at the the Dynamo Stadium in Lviv, during celebration of International Children\u2019s Day on Wednesday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">The legendary bomb-sniffing dog Patron arriving at the the Dynamo Stadium in Lviv, during celebration of International Children\u2019s Day on Wednesday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Russia, too, is suffering from the invasion, geopolitically isolated and facing years of economic dislocation. Its banks have been cut off from Western finance, and with oil production already off by 15 percent, it is losing energy markets in Europe. Its industries are grappling with developing shortages of basic materials, spare parts and high-tech components.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The decisions by Finland and Sweden to abandon more than 70 years of neutrality and apply for membership in NATO have underscored the disastrous strategic costs of the invasion for Russia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Major Western companies like McDonald\u2019s, Starbucks and Nike have vanished, ostensibly to be replaced by Russian brands. The impact will be less noticeable outside major cities, but with nearly 1,000 foreign companies having left, some consumers have felt the difference as stocks ran low.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">While existing stocks have kept much of the country ticking, Russia will soon have much more of a Soviet feel, reverting to an era when Western goods were nonexistent. Some importers will make a fortune bringing in everything from jeans to iPhones to spare engine parts, but the country will become much more self-contained.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn Russia, the most important economic thing in the last 100 days is that Putin and the elite firmly settled on an autocratic, isolationist course, and the wider elite and public seem supportive,\u201d said Konstantin Sonin, a Russian economist at the University of Chicago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt seems that the course is settled, and it will be hard to reverse even if the war ended miraculously quickly,\u201d he added. The next step will likely be a return to more centralized economic planning, he predicted, with the government setting prices and taking over the allocation of certain scarce goods, particularly those needed for military production.<\/p>\n<section class=\"css-1iixf4w\">\n<h2 class=\"css-ba3d02\"><em>Russia-Ukraine War: Key\u00a0Developments<\/em><\/h2>\n<div id=\"storyline-context-container\">\n<div class=\"swiper css-1goft0b\" data-scrolled-index=\"0\">\n<div class=\"css-1vt1os1\">\n<div class=\"css-1novq15\" data-testid=\"context-card\">\n<p class=\"itemClass\"><em><strong>On the ground. <\/strong>As the war in Ukraine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc#100-days-war\">entered its 100th day<\/a>, President Volodymyr Zelensky said that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/02\/world\/europe\/ukraine-russia-donbas-zelensky.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">Russian forces now control one-fifth of the country<\/a>. Though battered and depleted from their failed drive to capture the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, Russian troops are grinding closer to their goal of taking over the eastern regions of Luhansk and Donetsk.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1vt1os1\">\n<div class=\"css-1novq15\" data-testid=\"context-card\">\n<p class=\"itemClass\"><em><strong>Grain exports. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news\/the-leader-of-the-african-union-urges-putin-to-release-grain-stuck-in-ukraine-to-ease-hunger?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">The leader of the African Union met with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia<\/a>\u00a0and urged him to release much-needed grain and fertilizer that are stuck in Ukraine. Western leaders have accused Russia of holding up supplies in order to weaponize the global food supply; many countries across Africa and the Middle East <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/02\/world\/europe\/ukraine-grain-putin-african-union.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">have been facing alarming levels of hunger and starvation<\/a>\u00a0as a result of the blockade.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1vt1os1\">\n<div class=\"css-1novq15\" data-testid=\"context-card\">\n<p class=\"itemClass\"><em><strong>Military aid. <\/strong>The arrival of ever more sophisticated and powerful Western weapons could soon alter the dynamic on the battlefield. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/biden-ukraine-rockets.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">United States said<\/a>\u00a0it will send Ukraine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/01\/us\/ukraine-war-weapons.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">advanced rockets<\/a>\u00a0as part of a new $700 million aid package, while Germany promised a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/06\/01\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news\/overcoming-reluctance-germany-promises-modern-air-defense-system-to-ukraine?smid=url-share&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">modern air-defense system<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1vt1os1\">\n<div class=\"css-1novq15\" data-testid=\"context-card\">\n<p class=\"itemClass\"><em><strong>Russian oil embargo. <\/strong>European Union members finally reached an agreement on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/05\/30\/world\/russia-ukraine-war\/eu-reaches-agreement-on-a-russian-oil-import-ban?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">a Russian oil embargo<\/a>\u00a0and new sanctions against Russia. The long-delayed deal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/05\/31\/world\/russia-ukraine-war\/hungarys-oil-embargo-exemption-is-the-latest-sign-of-its-leaders-affinity-for-russia?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_3&amp;block=storyline_levelup_swipe_recirc\">effectively exempts Hungary<\/a>, which had opposed the embargo, from the costly step the rest of the bloc is taking to punish Russia.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8r08w0\">The war is reverberating globally as well. On Friday, Macky Sall, the president of Senegal and chairman of the African Union, appealed directly to Mr. Putin to release Ukraine\u2019s grain as countries across Africa and the Middle East face alarming levels of hunger and starvation.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-zm41gc\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/merlin_207440631_a136cbbf-aecd-4394-8e85-3ec3ebb736e3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/merlin_207440631_a136cbbf-aecd-4394-8e85-3ec3ebb736e3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/merlin_207440631_a136cbbf-aecd-4394-8e85-3ec3ebb736e3-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall5\/merlin_207440631_a136cbbf-aecd-4394-8e85-3ec3ebb736e3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A grain warehouse at a farm outside Lviv, in western Ukraine.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">A grain warehouse at a farm outside Lviv, in western Ukraine.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At a news conference with Mr. Putin in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, Mr. Sall also blamed Western sanctions on Russia for compounding Africa\u2019s food crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cOur countries, although they are far from the theater,\u201d Mr. Sall said, \u201care victims of this crisis on an economic level.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Tens of millions of people in Africa are on the brink of severe hunger and famine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Friday, Chad, a landlocked nation of 17 million people, declared a food emergency and the United Nations has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/112056\/file\/2022-HAC-Chad.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warned<\/a> that nearly a third of the country\u2019s population would need humanitarian assistance this year.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For now, peace in Ukraine appears to be nowhere in sight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Friday, the skies around Sievierodonetsk, the last major city in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine still under Ukrainian control, were heavy with smoke as both armies traded blows in a fierce battle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ukrainian troops were moving heavy guns and howitzers along the roads toward the frontline, pouring men and armor into the fight. Russian rockets pummeled an area near Sievierodonetsk late Friday afternoon, landing with multiple heavy explosions that were audible from a nearby village. Missiles streaked through the sky from Ukrainian-held territory toward Russian positions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-zm41gc\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/merlin_207857790_5f596b86-1eac-420b-ac1b-f386e2e3d71b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/merlin_207857790_5f596b86-1eac-420b-ac1b-f386e2e3d71b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/merlin_207857790_5f596b86-1eac-420b-ac1b-f386e2e3d71b-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/06\/03\/world\/03ukraine-blog-ledeall6\/merlin_207857790_5f596b86-1eac-420b-ac1b-f386e2e3d71b-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A Ukrainian armored column in a tree line near the cities of Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk, in Ukraine\u2019s eastern Donetsk region, on Wednesday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">A Ukrainian armored column in a tree line near the cities of Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk, in Ukraine\u2019s eastern Donetsk region, on Wednesday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Finbarr O&#8217;Reilly for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Bruno Tertrais, deputy director of the Paris-based Foundation for Strategic Research, said both sides could become bogged down for months or years in a war of \u201cpositions,\u201d rather than movement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis is not a bad scenario for Russia, which would maintain its country in a state of war and would wait for fatigue to win over the Westerners,\u201d Mr. Tertrais wrote in a paper for the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.institutmontaigne.org\/blog\/ukraine-trois-mois-de-guerre-cinq-scenarios\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institut Montaigne<\/a>. Russia would already win to some degree, \u201cby putting the occupied regions under its thumb for a long time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Nevertheless, Mr. Tertrais believes a progressive material and moral collapse of the Russian effort remains more probable, given Russian troops\u2019 low morale and Ukraine\u2019s general mobilization.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Amin Awad, the United Nations\u2019 crisis coordinator for Ukraine, said that regardless of who wins the conflict, the toll has been \u201cunacceptable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis war has and will have no winner,\u201d Mr. Awad said in a statement. \u201cRather, we have witnessed for 100 days what is lost: lives, homes, jobs and prospects.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-l0zicj etfikam0\"><em>Reporting was contributed by Carlotta Gall, Dan Bilefsky, Matthew Mpoke Bigg, Cassandra Vinograd, Elian Peltier and Kevin Granville.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1lw3v26 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Valerie Hopkins is a correspondent based in Moscow. She previously covered Central and Southeastern Europe for a decade, most recently for the Financial Times.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1lw3v26 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Neil MacFarquhar is a national correspondent. Previously, as Moscow bureau chief, he was on the team awarded the 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/series\/russias-dark-arts\">Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting<\/a>.\u00a0He spent more than 15 years reporting from around the Mideast, including five as Cairo bureau chief, and wrote two books about the region.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1lw3v26 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Steven Erlanger is the chief diplomatic correspondent in Europe, based in Brussels. He previously reported from London, Paris, Jerusalem, Berlin, Prague, Moscow and Bangkok.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1lw3v26 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Michael Levenson joined The Times in December 2019. He was previously a reporter at The Boston Globe, where he covered local, state and national politics and news.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Valerie Hopkins,\u00a0Neil MacFarquhar,\u00a0Steven Erlanger and Michael Levenson, June 4, 2022 One hundred days ago, before sunrise, Russia launched artillery strikes on Ukraine before sending troops racing toward major cities, beginning a war against a much smaller country and outnumbered military that seemed destined to quickly topple the government in Kyiv. Ukrainian soldiers being examined for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13557,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13556\/revisions\/13557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}