{"id":13983,"date":"2022-10-18T09:19:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T16:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13983"},"modified":"2022-10-18T09:19:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T16:19:55","slug":"deadly-message-sent-by-drones-its-russia-and-iran-vs-the-west-the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=13983","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Deadly Message Sent by Drones: It\u2019s Russia and Iran vs. the West&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/neil-macfarquhar\">Neil MacFarquhar<\/a>, front page story, Oct. 18, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Authoritarian regimes in Moscow and Tehran have in common international isolation, domestic crisis and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/europe\/russia-iran-alliance-drones.html\">conflict with the West<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION\" data-testid=\"region\"><\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Iranian-made drones that Russia sent on Monday to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news\">divebomb Ukraine\u2019s capital <\/a>delivered the most emphatic proof yet that Tehran has become a rare, increasingly close ally to the Kremlin, offering both weapons and international support that Russia sorely lacks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There is no deep love between Russia, newly a pariah for attacking another country, and Iran, for decades one of the most strategically isolated nations in the world. But the two authoritarian governments, both chafing under Western sanctions, share a view of the United States as their great enemy and a threat to their grip on power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThis is a partnership of convenience between two embattled dictatorships,\u201d said Karim Sadjadpour, an Iran expert at the Washington-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Both countries are deep in crisis, struggling economically and politically. Iran is attempting to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/12\/world\/middleeast\/iran-women-protests-strike.html\">quell street protests<\/a> that pose the most serious challenge in years to the government, while Russia is trying to manage rising dissension over a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/06\/world\/europe\/putin-russia-army-criticism.html\">faltering war effort<\/a> and an unpopular draft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The emergence of a Moscow-Tehran alliance has multiple international implications, potentially dimming prospects for a new agreement to rein in Iran\u2019s nuclear program and raising the pressure on Israel, Iran\u2019s sworn enemy, to take Ukraine\u2019s side in the war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The relationship between Russia and Iran has been developing for years. President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia deployed his air force to Syria starting in 2015 to prevent the collapse of the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, a longtime ally of Tehran. Russia and Iran worked in lock step militarily, with Russian warplanes providing cover for Iranian militiamen and Iranian proxy forces fighting on the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Syria was one example of the effort by both to find ways to sap American strength and prestige wherever they could in the world, and Ukraine provides a similar opportunity on an even larger, more visible scale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/17russia-iran2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/17russia-iran2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/17russia-iran2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/merlin_210387219_d15ab913-f3ed-49ba-8fd3-86acfeeae01f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/merlin_210387219_d15ab913-f3ed-49ba-8fd3-86acfeeae01f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/merlin_210387219_d15ab913-f3ed-49ba-8fd3-86acfeeae01f-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran2\/merlin_210387219_d15ab913-f3ed-49ba-8fd3-86acfeeae01f-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"President Vladimir Putin of Russia and President Ebrahim Raisi of Iran in Tehran in July. Mr. Putin made the trip in order to cement the alliance with Iran as a counterweight to being isolated from the West. \" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">President Vladimir Putin of Russia and President Ebrahim Raisi of Iran in Tehran in July. Mr. Putin made the trip in order to cement the alliance with Iran as a counterweight to being isolated from the West. <\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Wana News Agency, via Reuters<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-133uyaq e11si9ry2\" data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div class=\"css-tux0zj e11si9ry3\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-7h3bx6 e11si9ry1\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After its 1979 revolution, Iran formulated foreign policy around the slogan \u201cNeither East nor West,\u201d equally wary of the Soviet Union and the United States. Now, the Islamic Republic is choosing sides, analysts said, and images of Iran\u2019s exploding drones accurately hitting their targets advertise it as a regional power to be taken seriously.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In Tehran, the spokesman for the Iranian foreign ministry denied on Monday that his country was selling weapons to Russia, even as social media outlets linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which developed the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-iran-drones.html?searchResultPosition=1\">lumbering yet lethal drones,<\/a> boasted about them.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<section class=\"css-1iamamn\">\n<h2 id=\"styln-toplinks-title\" class=\"css-4od1bx\">The State of the War<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"css-10ikpw\">\n<li><strong>Drone Attacks:<\/strong>\u00a0The use by Russia of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-iran-drones.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">Iranian-made drones<\/a>\u00a0in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/europe\/kyiv-russia-strikes-resilience.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">recent strikes on Kyiv<\/a>\u00a0may be a sign that the country\u2019s military is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/14\/world\/europe\/russia-missiles-ukraine.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">running low on precision-guided weapons<\/a>. It also shows how Tehran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/europe\/russia-iran-alliance-drones.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">has become an increasingly close ally to the Kremlin<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Russia\u2019s Chaotic Draft:<\/strong>\u00a0Newly mobilized Russian recruits are already at the front in Ukraine, reports say, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/16\/world\/europe\/russia-draft-ukraine.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">fighting and dying after only days of training<\/a>. The draft has provoked <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/14\/world\/europe\/putin-military-draft-russia.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">widespread criticism<\/a>\u00a0across Russia and prompted thousands of Russian men to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/01\/world\/europe\/escape-from-russia.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">flee the country<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ukrainian Offensive: <\/strong>Moscow\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/13\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-missiles-deaths.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">recent <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/13\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-missiles-deaths.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">aerial campaign<\/a>\u00a0across Ukraine does not appear to have changed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/14\/world\/europe\/ukraine-russia-missiles.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">the course of the war in the south and the east<\/a>, where Russia is mostly falling back as Ukrainian troops <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/12\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-war.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">try to regain territory<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arming Ukraine<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>The Russian strikes have increased pressure on Western officials to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/12\/briefing\/ukraine-russia-war-missiles.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">deliver arms to help protect Ukraine<\/a>. Here is a closer look <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/14\/world\/europe\/russia-missiles-ukraine.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\">at the military aid the country needs<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThere is no doubt that the drones used by Russia\u2019s military are Iranian,\u201d said a post on Sepah Cyberi, a Telegram channel affiliated with the Guards, while the country\u2019s cyberarmy chief, Ali Akbar Raefipour, gloated on Twitter that Iran\u2019s Shahed drone was now \u201cthe most talked about weapon in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Iran does not want to highlight the weapons sales because Ukraine is generally more popular than Russia among ordinary Iranians, and the Islamic Republic casts itself as a defender of underdogs in world affairs, said Mahmoud Shoori, deputy director of the Institute of Iran and Eurasia Studies in Tehran and an expert on Iran-Russia relations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But at the same time, \u201cIran also wants to show the world that it has a military superpower as an ally and it has the capacity to sell weapons to such a power,\u201d he said in a telephone interview. \u201cIt shows the West\u2019s policies of maximum pressure to isolate Iran have not worked.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Aside from weapons, the two have found some common ground on energy, oil and gas. Russia has worked on Iran\u2019s Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant for decades, but extensive delays and multibillion-dollar cost overruns have turned it into a sore point in relations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/17russia-iran4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/17russia-iran4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/17russia-iran4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/merlin_215044842_b1575713-5013-4dc6-9e9d-dda4c846780b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/merlin_215044842_b1575713-5013-4dc6-9e9d-dda4c846780b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/merlin_215044842_b1575713-5013-4dc6-9e9d-dda4c846780b-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran4\/merlin_215044842_b1575713-5013-4dc6-9e9d-dda4c846780b-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A protest outside the Iranian Embassy in Kyiv on Monday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">A protest outside the Iranian Embassy in Kyiv on Monday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Russian forces have run low on precision-guided ballistic and cruise missiles, Western analysts say, and as a result, the war has reversed the usual pattern of major powers\u2019 selling arms to smaller ones. Unable to buy weapons elsewhere \u2014 except, perhaps, from North Korea \u2014 Moscow has turned to Iran.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The drones carry smaller payloads and are much slower than such missiles, making them far easier to shoot down. But they are also much cheaper, so Russia can launch them in bunches, overwhelming air defenses and allowing some to reach their targets.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-kubehw\">\n<div class=\"css-8atqhb\">\n<h2 id=\"storyline-latest-updates\" class=\"css-z7pzx3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/18\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news?name=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_2&amp;block=storyline_latest_updates_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=show&amp;index=1\">Live Updates:\u00a0Russia-Ukraine War<\/a><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"css-15zvb7e\">\n<li class=\"css-10f7xa5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/18\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news?name=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_2&amp;block=storyline_latest_updates_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=show&amp;index=2#russia-threatens-to-block-extending-the-ukraine-grain-deal\">Russia threatens to block extending the Ukraine grain deal.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-10f7xa5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/18\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news?name=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_2&amp;block=storyline_latest_updates_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=show&amp;index=2#ukrainian-forces-are-slowing-their-advance-in-the-east-as-russia-tries-to-regroup\">Ukrainian forces are slowing their advance in the east as Russia tries to regroup.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-10f7xa5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/18\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news?name=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_2&amp;block=storyline_latest_updates_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=show&amp;index=2#russia-military-jet-crash-yeysk\">A military jet crash in southern Russia kills at least 13.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey can be used by Russia to target electricity, fuel, et cetera, and to attempt to economically exhaust Ukraine over time,\u201d said Michael Kofman, director of Russia studies at C.N.A., a defense research institute in Arlington, Va.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Iran or its proxies have been accused of using drones for attacks on adversaries in its own region, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/14\/world\/middleeast\/saudi-arabia-refineries-drone-attack.html\">like Saudi Arabia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For Iran, Russian use of its drones sends a message to its domestic audience, including those who have been protesting against restrictions on women\u2019s rights and personal freedom for weeks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government is trying to show Iranians that it is \u201cnot in a position of weakness, and has not been cowed by external pressure and threats,\u201d said Ali Vaez, the Iran project director for the International Crisis Group, an independent research institute.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Washington Post reported on Sunday that Iran would also sell short-range ballistic missiles to Russia, weapons far more deadly than the drones. Analysts used to laugh off Iranian missiles as cheap knockoffs of Soviet or North Korean weapons, but no longer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In recent years, Iran has made \u201clots of advances and has really improved their targeting ability,\u201d said Afshon Ostovar, an associate professor of Middle Eastern politics at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, Calif.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran3\/17russia-iran3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A missile near a poster of Iran\u2019s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a parade in Tehran last month.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">A missile near a poster of Iran\u2019s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a parade in Tehran last month.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Vahid Salemi\/Associated Press<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It is not clear how Saudi Arabia, Iran\u2019s primary regional adversary, will react to the Kremlin\u2019s drawing closer to Tehran. The Saudi government and Moscow have joined forces recently in trying to raise oil prices, irking Washington and fueling inflation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In Israel on Sunday, a cabinet minister, Nachman Shai, said on social media that Iran\u2019s military assistance to Russia removed \u201cany doubt where Israel should stand in this bloody conflict. The time has come for Ukraine to receive military aid, as well, just as the U.S.A. and NATO countries provide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Israeli prime minister\u2019s office declined to comment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Since the start of the war in February, Israel has not provided Ukraine with arms despite frequent Ukrainian requests for air-defense systems, and has been wary of criticizing Russia too strongly. Russia has given Israel a relatively free hand to strike Iranian targets in Syria, and the Israelis are also concerned about the Kremlin\u2019s obstructing Jewish emigration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In a sign of brewing tensions, Dmitri A. Medvedev, a former president and now deputy head of Russia\u2019s Security Council, warned on social media Monday against any \u201creckless\u201d supply of Israeli military aid to Ukraine. \u201cIt will destroy all interstate relations between our countries,\u201d wrote Mr. Medvedev.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The deepening alliance between Russia and Iran \u201cshould be seen as a profound threat and something that any country should pay very close attention to,\u201d said Vedant Patel, a deputy spokesman for the U.S. State Department, at a Monday news briefing. \u201cWe\u2019re in close touch with our allies and partners, including those in the United Nations, to address Iran\u2019s dangerous proliferation of weapons to Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The European Union is closely monitoring the use of drones, said Josep Borrell Fontelles, its foreign policy chief. The bloc had already been weighing further action against Iran for its violent crackdown against domestic dissent in recent weeks. Ukraine on Monday called for further sanctions.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran5\/merlin_214416405_ce14dd59-f02c-4aae-aece-9bc4b672df24-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran5\/merlin_214416405_ce14dd59-f02c-4aae-aece-9bc4b672df24-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran5\/merlin_214416405_ce14dd59-f02c-4aae-aece-9bc4b672df24-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/17\/world\/17russia-iran5\/merlin_214416405_ce14dd59-f02c-4aae-aece-9bc4b672df24-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A police officer inspecting fragments of what is believed to be an Iranian Shahed-136 drone in Kharkiv, Ukraine, this month.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">A police officer inspecting fragments of what is believed to be an Iranian Shahed-136 drone in Kharkiv, Ukraine, this month.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy\/Reuters<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The drone sales provoked more questions about the prospects for a nuclear deal under which Western sanctions against Iran would be lifted in exchange for Tehran\u2019s greatly reducing its capacity to enrich the uranium needed for nuclear weapons. President Donald J. Trump withdrew from the original 2015 pact, which included Russia and other world powers, and President Biden has been keen to negotiate a new one.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Russians are now seen as perhaps the least enthusiastic about the deal as it would return significant amounts of Iranian oil and gas to the international market, competing with Russia\u2019s own sales and potentially driving down prices. Nor is it clear how willing Iran\u2019s ruling mullahs would be to return to accepting limits on their nuclear program.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Putin made a rare overseas trip last July in order to cement the alliance with Iran as a counterweight to being isolated from the West. Since then, the challenges facing both his and Iran\u2019s governments have grown significantly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn their view, the West is either irreconcilably hostile or unreliable,\u201d Mr. Vaez said of Iran. \u201cI think in this conflict in Ukraine, they see an opportunity for consolidating the relationship with the East as a way of trying to neutralize the pressure they face from the West, be it economic, military or political.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\">Reporting was contributed by Farnaz Fassihi, Patrick Kingsley, Steven Erlanger, Edward Wong and Oleg Matsnev.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"related-links-block css-1huejyz epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-1j1bbkf epkadsg0\">Russia and Iran<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-nx1ff epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/07\/19\/world\/19ukraine-briefing-iran02sub\/merlin_210307239_d5d76c60-9211-427f-b415-fd9103ab57d1-thumbLarge.jpg 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/07\/19\/world\/19ukraine-briefing-iran02sub\/merlin_210307239_d5d76c60-9211-427f-b415-fd9103ab57d1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\">Putin Has Arrived for a Visit in Tehran, as Russia and Iran Grow Closer<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g7pp1u e16638kd1\">July 19, 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/07\/20\/world\/20russia-axis\/merlin_210308766_83fe8aa2-941f-4d84-9c47-617b3b1b79af-thumbLarge.jpg 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/07\/20\/world\/20russia-axis\/merlin_210308766_83fe8aa2-941f-4d84-9c47-617b3b1b79af-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\">Seeking \u2018Axis of Good\u2019 Against U.S., Russia Taps Allies of Convenience<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g7pp1u e16638kd1\">July 20, 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/08\/29\/multimedia\/29ukraine-briefing-iran-russia-drones-01\/29ukraine-briefing-iran-russia-drones-01-thumbLarge.jpg 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/08\/29\/multimedia\/29ukraine-briefing-iran-russia-drones-01\/29ukraine-briefing-iran-russia-drones-01-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\">The first shipment of Iranian military drones arrives in Russia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1g7pp1u e16638kd1\">Aug. 29, 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"bottom-of-article\">\n<div class=\"css-1ubp8k9\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1jp38cr\">\n<div class=\"css-1lw3v26 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Neil MacFarquhar is a national correspondent. Previously, as Moscow bureau chief, he was on the team awarded the 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/series\/russias-dark-arts\">Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting<\/a>.\u00a0He spent more than 15 years reporting from around the Mideast, including five as Cairo bureau chief, and wrote two books about the region. <span class=\"css-4w91ra\"><a class=\"css-1rj8to8\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeilMacFarquhar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"css-0\">@<\/span>NeilMacFarquhar<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Neil MacFarquhar, front page story, Oct. 18, 2020 Authoritarian regimes in Moscow and Tehran have in common international isolation, domestic crisis and conflict with the West. The Iranian-made drones that Russia sent on Monday to divebomb Ukraine\u2019s capital delivered the most emphatic proof yet that Tehran has become a rare, increasingly close ally to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13984,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13983\/revisions\/13984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}