{"id":1406,"date":"2017-05-08T02:16:05","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T09:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=1406"},"modified":"2017-05-08T02:17:53","modified_gmt":"2017-05-08T09:17:53","slug":"epa-dismisses-half-of-its-scientific-advisers-on-key-board-citing-clean-break-with-obama-administration-the-washington-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=1406","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;EPA dismisses half of its scientific advisers on key board, citing \u2018clean break\u2019 with Obama administration&#8221;, The Washington Post"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0Juliet Eilperin and\u00a0Brady Dennis, Energy and Environment, May 7, 2017<\/p>\n<p>Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt has chosen to replace half of the members on one of its key scientific review boards, the first step in a broader effort by Republicans to change the way the agency evaluates the scientific basis for its regulations.<\/p>\n<p>The move could significantly change the makeup of the 18-member Board of Scientific Counselors, which advises EPA\u2019s key scientific arm on whether the research it does has sufficient rigor and integrity. All of the members being dismissed were at the end of serving at least one three-year term, although these terms are often renewed instead of terminated.<\/p>\n<p>EPA spokesman J.P. Freire said in an email that \u201cno one has been fired or terminated,\u201d and that Pruitt had simply decided to bring in fresh advisers. The agency informed the outside academics on Friday that their terms would not be renewed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not going to rubber-stamp the last administration\u2019s appointees. Instead, they should participate in the same open competitive process as the rest of the applicant pool,\u201d Freire said. \u201cThis approach is what was always intended for the Board, and we\u2019re making a clean break with the last administration\u2019s approach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the move came as a surprise to members of the board, who had been informed both in January, before Barack Obama left office, and then more recently by EPA career staff members, that they would be kept on for another term.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was kind of shocked to receive this news,\u201d Robert Richardson, an ecological economist and an\u00a0associate professor at Michigan State University\u2019s\u00a0Department of Community Sustainability, said in an interview Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, who tweeted on Saturday, \u201cToday, I was Trumped,\u201d said that he was at the end of an initial three-year term on the board, but that board members traditionally have served two\u00a0such stints.\u00a0\u201cI\u2019ve never heard of any circumstance where someone didn\u2019t serve two consecutive terms,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>Courtney Flint, a professor of natural resource sociology at Utah State University who had served one term on the board, said in an email that she was also surprised to learn that her term would not be renewed, \u201cparticularly since I was told that such a renewal was expected.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the broader view, I suppose it is the prerogative of this administration to set the goals of federal agencies and to appoint members to advisory boards,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p><i>[<a href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pRDhc4\">EPA just buried its climate site for kids<\/a>]<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ryan Jackson, Pruitt\u2019s chief of staff, noted in an email that all the board members whose terms are not being renewed could reapply for their positions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not quite sure why some EPA career staff simply get angry by us opening up the process,\u201d he said. \u201cIt seems unprofessional to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pruitt is planning a much broader overhaul of how the agency conducts its scientific analysis, said a senior administration official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal deliberations. The administration has been meeting with academics to talk about the matter and putting thought into which areas of investigation warrant attention from the agency\u2019s scientific advisers.<\/p>\n<p>The agency may consider industry scientific experts\u00a0for some of the board positions, Freire said, as long as these appointments do not pose a conflict of interest.<\/p>\n<p>Conservatives have complained about EPA\u2019s approach to science, including the input it receives from outside scientific bodies, for years. Both the Board of Scientific Counselors and a larger, 47-person Scientific Advisory Board have come under criticism for bolstering the cause for greater federal regulation.<\/p>\n<p>Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-Okla.), who questions the link between human activity and climate change and has several former aides now working for Pruitt, said in an interview earlier this year that under the new administration, \u201cThey\u2019re going to have to start dealing with science and not rigged science\u201d at EPA.<\/p>\n<p>House Science Committee Chairman Lamar Smith (R-Tex.) held a hearing on the issue in February, arguing that the composition of the Scientific Advisory Board, which was established in 1978, should be expanded to include more non-academics. It is primarily made up of academic scientists and other experts who review EPA\u2019s research to ensure that the regulations the agency undertakes have a sound scientific basis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe EPA routinely stacks this board with friendly scientists who receive millions of dollars in grants from the federal government,\u201d Smith said at the time. \u201cThe conflict of interest here is clear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a budget proposal obtained by The Washington Post last month, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/energy-environment\/wp\/2017\/04\/04\/trump-doesnt-just-want-to-cut-the-epas-science-he-wants-to-cut-its-expertise\/?utm_term=.68a9f6b45a7b\">the panel is slated for an 84 percent cut<\/a> \u2014 or $542,000 \u2014 from its operating budget. That money typically covers travel and other expenses for outside experts who attend the board\u2019s public meetings.<\/p>\n<p>The reasoning behind the budget cut, said the document, reflects \u201can anticipated lower number of peer reviews.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Chris Mooney contributed to this report<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Juliet Eilperin is The Washington Post&#8217;s senior national affairs correspondent, covering how the new administration is transforming a range of U.S. policies and the federal government itself. She is the author of two books\u2014one on sharks, and another on Congress, not to be confused with each other\u2014and has worked for the Post since 1998.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pb-bottom-author hide-images\">\n<div class=\"pb-author-info col-sm-offset-2\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/follow?screen_name=eilperin\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i> Follow @eilperin<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brady Dennis is a national reporter for The Washington Post, focusing on the environment and public health issues.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/follow?screen_name=brady_dennis\">Follow @brady_dennis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/energy-environment\/wp\/2017\/05\/07\/epa-dismisses-half-of-its-scientific-advisers-on-key-board-citing-clean-break-with-obama-administration\/?utm_term=.5ad6fb00a993\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0Juliet Eilperin and\u00a0Brady Dennis, Energy and Environment, May 7, 2017 Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt has chosen to replace half of the members on one of its key scientific review boards, the first step in a broader effort by Republicans to change the way the agency evaluates the scientific basis for its regulations. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1409,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1406\/revisions\/1409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}