{"id":14063,"date":"2022-10-30T05:26:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T12:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14063"},"modified":"2022-11-05T20:28:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T03:28:44","slug":"issue-of-the-week-human-rights-environment-economic-opportunity-hunger-disease-population","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14063","title":{"rendered":"Issue of the Week: Human Rights, Environment, Economic Opportunity, Hunger, Disease, Population"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14056\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14057\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14058\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><i>&#8220;Brazil Elects Lula&#8221;, &#8220;Lula Makes Stunning Comeback&#8221;,&#8221;<\/i>The New York Times, BBC News, 30.10.22<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the struggles for democracy, human rights, equality and the environmental survival of the planet, no more important marker of hope for progress has happened than the victory in the presidential election in Brazil today of\u00a0Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, or &#8220;Lula&#8217; as he is known.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time since the end of the military dictatorship and the democratic system put in place 34 years ago, a first-term president, Jair Bolsonaro, has been defeated.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro expressed support for the dictatorship and undermined democracy while in office.<\/p>\n<p>Lula was the most revered president in Brazil in modern history&#8211;perhaps in all Latin America in modern history, from 2002 to 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Barack Obama called him the most popular politician on the planet.<\/p>\n<p>After leaving office because of term limits, and after his successor in his party stayed in power another eight years, he would easily have been voted back to the presidency in 2018 if he had not been restricted from running by a corruption case which the Suprme Court subsequently threw out.<\/p>\n<p>Lula brought more people out of poverty than anyone in Brazilian history, reducing inequality enormously, including protecting indigenous rights.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro oversaw huge increases in poverty, hunger, threats to indigenous peoples and the second largest national death rate in the world after the US from Covid under his anti-vaccination policies.<\/p>\n<p>Lula reduced deforestation in the Amazon more than anyone in Brazilian history.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro increased it more than anyone in Brazilian history.<\/p>\n<p>We laid out the history and stakes of what was about to occur in this situation in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=4850\"><em>The End Of Civilization As We Knew It, Part Ten<\/em><\/a>, four years ago.<\/p>\n<p>As noted then, the economic boom from oil was not sustainable and without guarantees of basic economic security and human rights for everyone on the planet, nothing will be sustainable. There are many more challenges facing Lula this time around, including a closer vote (though he won by over 2 million votes) and polarization fed by Bolsonaro. But the basic principles of democracy, equality and environmental sustainability have been reinforced at a critical moment.<\/p>\n<p>We post below the front page article and related articles from the New York Times online tonight and in print tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>We also post the front page online article from the BBC News today and related articles, particularly an article on the critical issues related to the Amazon, the lungs of the world as they have been called, and the central impact on climate change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election\">&#8220;Brazil Elects Lula, a Leftist Former Leader, in a Rebuke of Bolsonaro&#8221;<\/a>, by\u00a0Jack Nicas, with\u00a0Fl\u00e1via Milhorance and Ana Ionova contributed reporting from Rio de Janeiro, Andr\u00e9 Spigariol from Bras\u00edlia and La\u00eds Martins from S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n<p><em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">Am\u00e9rica Latina observa con atenci\u00f3n las elecciones en la democracia m\u00e1s poblada de la regi\u00f3n. <\/em><a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/espanol\/elecciones-brasil-resultados\"><em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">The New York Times ofrece su cobertura tambi\u00e9n en espa\u00f1ol.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div data-testid=\"RightNowBlock\">\u00a0<picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-dcisop\" tabindex=\"0\" draggable=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-speech-1-1-c885\/30brazil-lula-speech-1-1-c885-square640.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp\" alt=\"S\u00e3o Paulo\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"RightNowBlock\"><span class=\"css-13n63ai\">Victor Moriyama for The New York Times<\/span><picture>\u00a0<\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"live-blog-major-updates css-x9g1i8\" data-testid=\"BulletBlock\">\n<h3 class=\"css-16sg2xr e1gnsphs0\">Here\u2019s what we know:<\/h3>\n<p class=\"css-1cgnbpk\">Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva will be the country\u2019s next president, officials confirmed, after a long and bitter campaign between the former president and the current far-right leader. It was a rejection of Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s far-right movement and his divisive four years in office.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"css-4g925e ez3869y0\">\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">Brazil ejects Bolsonaro and brings back the former leftist leader Lula.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">Lula\u2019s victory likely means big changes for Brazil, though his specific plans are vague.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">Bolsonaro lost. Will he accept the results?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">The corruption scandal behind the convictions that landed Lula in prison.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">Bolsonaro, in defeat, may now face charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">Brazil\u2019s election officials demand answers for police stops of buses carrying voters.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1wybp3g eoqvrfo0\" data-testid=\"BulletBlockItem\">\n<p class=\"css-xfoq0z\"><span class=\"\">What does Brazil\u2019s election mean for Latin America?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"live-feed\">\n<section id=\"live-feed-items\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#lula-wins-brazil-election-president-bolsonaro\" data-source-id=\"100000008587148\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzk5MTVjNGY5LTcxYzQtNTU0Ni05ZmVjLWU3YjI1YWJlYjM1Mg==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#lula-wins-brazil-election-president-bolsonaro\">Brazil ejects Bolsonaro and brings back the former leftist leader Lula.<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8\/30brazil-lula-win-speech-1-75a8-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva celebrates winning the presidential election on Sunday night in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva celebrates winning the presidential election on Sunday night in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Victor Moriyama for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">BRAS\u00cdLIA \u2014 Voters in Brazil on Sunday ousted President Jair Bolsonaro after just one term and elected the leftist former President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva to replace him, election officials said, a rebuke to Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s far-right movement and his divisive four years in office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The victory completes a stunning political revival for Mr. da Silva \u2014 <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/29\/world\/americas\/lula-bolsonaro-brazil-election.html\">from the presidency to prison and back<\/a> \u2014 that had once seemed unthinkable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">It also ends Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s turbulent time as the region\u2019s most powerful leader. For years, he attracted global attention for policies that<a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/11\/19\/world\/americas\/brazil-amazon-deforestation.html\"> accelerated the destruction<\/a> of the Amazon rainforest and<a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/10\/19\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-covid-19-brazil.html\">exacerbated the pandemic<\/a>, which left nearly 700,000 dead in Brazil, while also becoming a major international figure of the far right for his brash attacks on the left, the media and Brazil\u2019s democratic institutions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">More recently, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/25\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-misinformation.html\">his efforts to undermine Brazil\u2019s election system<\/a>drew particular concern at home and abroad, as well as worldwide attention to Sunday\u2019s vote as an important test for one of the world\u2019s largest democracies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Without evidence, the president has criticized <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/25\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-misinformation.html\">the nation\u2019s electronic voting machines<\/a> as rife with fraud and suggested he might not accept a loss, much like former President Donald J. Trump. Many of his supporters vowed to take to the streets at his command.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The results on Sunday made clear that tens of millions of Brazilians had grown tired of his polarizing style and the frequent turmoil of his administration. It was the first time an incumbent president failed to win re-election in the 34 years of Brazil\u2019s modern democracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Still, Mr. da Silva won with the narrowest margin of victory over that same period, signaling the deep divide that he will confront as president.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">He won 50.90 percent of the votes, versus Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s 49.10 percent with 99.98 percent of the vote counted Sunday night.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cI will govern for 215 million Brazilians, and not just for those who voted for me,\u201d Mr. da Silva said in his victory speech Sunday night, reading from pages held by his new wife, whom he married this year. \u201cThere are not two Brazils. We are one country, one people, one great nation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva, 77, a former metalworker and union leader with a fifth-grade education, led Brazil during its boom in the first decade of the century, but he was later convicted on corruption charges after he left office and spent 580 days in prison.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Last year, the Supreme Court threw out those convictions, ruling that the judge in his cases was biased, and voters rallied behind the man known simply as \u201cLula.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva\u2019s election brings an end to a presidential race that was widely regarded as <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/29\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-lula-presidential-election.html?\">one of the most important votes in Latin America<\/a> in decades, a match between perhaps Brazil\u2019s two biggest living political figures, with starkly different visions to reverse the country\u2019s fortunes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">His victory also pushes Brazil back to the left, extending a string of leftist victories across Latin America, fueled by a wave of anti-incumbent backlash. Six of the region\u2019s seven largest countries have now elected leftist leaders since 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Despite his victory, a sizable portion of Brazil\u2019s 217 million people still view Mr. da Silva as corrupt because of the vast government kickback scheme uncovered years after he left office. And while his corruption convictions were nullified, Mr. da Silva was never ruled innocent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Yet, amid those flaws, the strong opposition to Mr. Bolsonaro and his far-right movement was enough to carry Mr. da Silva back to the presidency.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe\u2019s not the solution to every problem. But he\u2019s our only hope,\u201d said Stefane Silva de Jesus, a 30-year-old librarian, after she cast her ballot for Mr. da Silva in Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">He is set to take office on Jan. 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#lulas-victory-likely-means-big-changes-for-brazil-though-his-specific-plans-are-vague\" data-source-id=\"100000008608391\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBjZGM5ZTczLWMxYmEtNWY0OS04YTkzLTY0ZTQ1NDBkZDNhZg==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#lulas-victory-likely-means-big-changes-for-brazil-though-his-specific-plans-are-vague\">Lula\u2019s victory likely means big changes for Brazil, though his specific plans are vague<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1\/30brazil-win-analysis-1-12f1-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva shaking hands with supporters while on the way to vote in S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, on Sunday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva shaking hands with supporters while on the way to vote in S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, on Sunday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Victor Moriyama for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The election of Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva is a drastic shift back to the left for Brazil after four years of President Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s far-right administration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">While the former leftist leader has vowed to \u201creestablish harmony\u201d in the country, his specific plans, have been vague. Mr. da Silva\u2019s stump speech revolved around expanding services for the poor, including more social welfare payments, a higher minimum wage and programs to feed and house more people. To pay for it, he said he would raise taxes on the rich but also simply increase government spending.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">How much he will be able to implement is unclear. Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s right-wing party holds the most seats in Congress and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6d1d94f9-dabf-447e-b901-bcfe2c1bf73a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a powerful centrist bloc<\/a> controls both the House and Senate; the country faces worse economic conditions than during Mr. da Silva\u2019s first administration; and the interventionist policies of Mr. da Silva\u2019s handpicked successor as president <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/11\/world\/americas\/brazils-economic-crisis-intensifies-raising-pressure-on-president.html\">led Brazil into a recession<\/a> in 2014 from which it has still not fully recovered.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">His election, however, will likely be good news for the health of the Amazon rainforest, which is vital to the fight against climate change. Mr. Bolsonaro championed industries that extract the forest\u2019s resources while slashing funds and staffing for the agencies tasked with protecting it. As a result, deforestation soared during his administration.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6\/30brazil-lula-supporters-1-f8d6-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Supporters of Mr. da Silva celebrating on Sunday night.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Supporters of Mr. da Silva celebrating on Sunday night.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Victor Moriyama for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva has a much better track record on protecting the forest, reducing deforestation while president. He campaigned on a promise to eradicate illegal mining and logging and said he would push farmers to use areas of the forest that had already been cleared.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva\u2019s victory was in part thanks to a broad coalition, from communists to centrists, as the Brazilian electorate sought stability after Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s volatile term, which was marked by <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/26\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-brazil-supreme-court.html\">clashes with the courts<\/a>, a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/31\/world\/americas\/brazil-coronavirus-bolsonaro.html\">pandemic<\/a> that <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/10\/09\/world\/americas\/covid-brazil-600000-dead.html\">killed more people<\/a> than anywhere but the United States, and frequent attacks on the left, the media, academics, health professionals and the nation\u2019s democratic institutions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. Bolsonaro, 67, has faced a variety of investigations in the Supreme Court and Congress, including for his statements attacking the election system, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/10\/19\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-covid-19-brazil.html\">his handling of the pandemic<\/a> and his potential involvement in disinformation operations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">So far, he has avoided any consequences from those probes, in part because of his immunity as president. After he leaves office on Jan. 1, those investigations could gain steam.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. Bolsonaro has also had much of his activity as president shielded from government-transparency laws because his administration effectively classified many records for up to 100 years, including his vaccine status.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva has vowed to declassify those records once president. \u201cWhen we lift the carpet, you\u2019re going to see the rot underneath,\u201d he said at Friday\u2019s debate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-1smqmx3 etfikam0\">Andr\u00e9 Spigariol contributed reporting.<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jack-nicas\">Jack Nicas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#bolsonaro-lost-will-he-accept-the-results\" data-source-id=\"100000008608410\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2VjZjVhMDRiLWFmYzgtNWE5Ny05ZjVhLTQ3NGU0YWQ4YTk3OQ==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#bolsonaro-lost-will-he-accept-the-results\">Bolsonaro lost. Will he accept the results?<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9\/30brazil-bolsonaro-acceptance-1-99e9-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Supporters of President Jair Bolsonaro reacting as Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva took the lead in the election on Sunday night in Bras\u00edlia.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Supporters of President Jair Bolsonaro reacting as Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva took the lead in the election on Sunday night in Bras\u00edlia.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Dado Galdieri for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">While the election is over, there remains the concern for the health of one of the world\u2019s biggest democracies. President Jair Bolsonaro has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/10\/25\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-misinformation.html\">spent years attacking Brazil\u2019s democratic institutions<\/a>, including a sustained effort to undermine its voting system, leading millions of Brazilians <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/28\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-supporters-election.html\">to lose faith in the integrity of their nation\u2019s elections<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Now, much of the country is wondering: <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/22\/world\/americas\/brazil-election-bolsonaro-coup.html\">Will he accept his defeat<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Sunday\u2019s vote split this country of 217 million people nearly down the middle, with many voters on each side viewing the choice as an existential one for the nation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Yet in the aftermath of the vote that ousted Mr. Bolsonaro after just one term, there was little immediate sign that the president\u2019s allies and supporters would mount an effort to dispute the results.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Far-right lawmakers who had warned of fraud in the past <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Zambelli2210\/status\/1586856212821336064?s=20&amp;t=z0lhpmRhXo5sASPD-EcBYg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">immediately recognized<\/a> Mr. da Silva as the president-elect. Prominent conservative pundits called Mr. da Silva an ex-convict and corrupt, but did not claim the election was rigged. And many of Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s supporters on the streets of Rio de Janeiro, while shouting about fraud in general, cleared out of a gathering outside the president\u2019s condo in Rio de Janeiro to return to their homes dejected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">As of 9 p.m. local time, Mr. Bolsonaro had yet to concede or publicly address the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The close race, high stakes and deep polarization led to an ugly election campaign. Misinformation has soared in recent weeks, with supporters of Mr. da Silva accusing Mr. Bolsonaro of being a cannibal and a pedophile, while Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s supporters have called Mr. da Silva a gang leader, a communist and a Satanist who wants to close the nation\u2019s churches.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Election officials tried to intervene, ordering posts and videos off the internet that they said were false. Those efforts slowed the deluge of misleading information, but they also became their own controversy, drawing a swell of complaints of unfair refereeing, particularly from Mr. Bolsonaro and his allies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Last year, Mr. Bolsonaro told his supporters there were only three outcomes to the election: He wins, he is killed or he is arrested. He then added, \u201cTell the bastards I\u2019ll never be arrested.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">That sort of rhetoric raised alarms that Mr. Bolsonaro would not accept the results. He was one of the last world leaders to recognize President Biden\u2019s victory in 2020, repeating former President Donald J. Trump\u2019s false claims that the election was stolen, including <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazils-bolsonaro-casts-doubt-bidens-2020-election-win-ahead-meeting-him-2022-06-07\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">just two days<\/a> before his first meeting with Mr. Biden earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">There is no credible evidence of fraud in Brazil\u2019s electronic voting machines since they were introduced in 1996. Yet Mr. Bolsonaro has questioned the system for years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Earlier this year, his criticism of the system took on new gravity <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/12\/world\/americas\/brazil-election-bolsonaro-military.html\">when Brazil\u2019s military joined in<\/a>. Leaders of the armed forces pushed election officials for changes to the system, rattling a country that suffered under a military dictatorship from 1964 to 1985.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">But eventually military and election officials <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/31\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-election-security-agreement.html\">agreed to a change to some tests<\/a> of the voting machines on Election Day, and military leaders have since suggested they are satisfied with the system\u2019s security.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In recent weeks, military leaders also said privately that they would not support any efforts by Mr. Bolsonaro to challenge the results.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">On Friday, in an interview after the final debate, Mr. Bolsonaro was asked directly whether he would accept the vote\u2019s results, regardless of outcome.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cThere\u2019s no doubt,\u201d he said. \u201cWhoever gets more votes, takes it. That\u2019s democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jack-nicas\">Jack Nicas<\/a><\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Fl\u00e1via Milhorance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#the-corruption-scandal-behind-the-convictions-that-landed-lula-in-prison\" data-source-id=\"100000008587122\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MwMzU5YmY0LWFkZTItNWQ0ZS1hNzVmLWY1NjUyNGRhNDIzYw==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#the-corruption-scandal-behind-the-convictions-that-landed-lula-in-prison\">The corruption scandal behind the convictions that landed Lula in prison.<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/merlin_136519266_cae488aa-c413-465a-9593-171b4050745e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/merlin_136519266_cae488aa-c413-465a-9593-171b4050745e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/merlin_136519266_cae488aa-c413-465a-9593-171b4050745e-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/02\/world\/02brazil-elections-lula-corruption\/merlin_136519266_cae488aa-c413-465a-9593-171b4050745e-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, the former president of Brazil, before surrendering to the police in 2018 to begin serving a prison term. \" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, the former president of Brazil, before surrendering to the police in 2018 to begin serving a prison term. <\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Lalo de Almeida for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The former shoe shine boy who rose to the presidency left office a little more than a decade ago with rock star popularity, the embodiment of a nation that appeared to be on the cusp of greatness.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The downfall of that president, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, and of his country, Brazil, was just as dramatic. A corruption scandal landed him in prison and exposed the malfeasance and miscalculations that helped bring an era of prosperity to a screeching halt, dragging down Latin America\u2019s largest economy and setting in motion a period of political turbulence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva has never fully acknowledged the role of his Workers\u2019 Party in the government corruption scheme that persisted for much of the 13 years it was in power. The investigation, called Operation Carwash, revealed how companies paid hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes to government officials in exchange for public contracts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva says that political enemies framed him to eliminate the Workers\u2019 Party from Brazilian politics. He has also accused the U.S. government of helping to drive the investigation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The Carwash investigation was eventually <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/10\/world\/americas\/brazil-car-wash-lava-jato.html\">engulfed in its own scandal<\/a>, as it became clear that it had been <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/02\/26\/opinion\/international-world\/car-wash-operation-brazil-bolsonaro.html\">used as a political tool<\/a>. Prosecutors focused on the crimes of the Workers\u2019 Party over other parties, and investigators leaked Mr. da Silva\u2019s taped conversations. Sergio Moro, the federal judge overseeing the case, was later <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2019\/06\/09\/chat-moro-deltan-telegram-lava-jato\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revealed to be<\/a> colluding with prosecutors, while also acting as the sole arbiter in many of the trials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva was convicted twice \u2014 in 2017 and 2019 \u2014 of accepting a condo and renovations from a construction company bidding on government contracts. He was sentenced to a total of 22 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">After 580 days behind bars, he was released in November 2019 after the Supreme Court ruled he could be set free while pursuing appeals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Then, in 2021, the Supreme Court threw out his convictions, ruling that they were tried in the wrong court and that Mr. Moro was biased.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Now, Mr. da Silva has become Brazil\u2019s president once again, in <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/11\/27\/world\/americas\/brazil-president-lula.html\">an incredible political resurrection<\/a> that at one time seemed unthinkable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/ernesto-londono\">Ernesto Londo\u00f1o<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jack-nicas\">Jack Nicas<\/a><\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Fl\u00e1via Milhorance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-content related-links-block css-18al5x1 epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-1qpc31g epkadsg0\">THE LEFTIST CHALLENGER<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-ctyyxe epkadsg1\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/29\/world\/americas\/lula-bolsonaro-brazil-election.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">The Comeback of Lula<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#bolsonaro-could-face-charges-if-he-loses-sundays-runoff\" data-source-id=\"100000008594874\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NkZThkM2YxLWM0YWUtNWY5OS1hOWYyLTZlZjE3ZDYwMjcyMg==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#bolsonaro-could-face-charges-if-he-loses-sundays-runoff\">Bolsonaro, in defeat, may now face charges<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747\/30brazil-investigations-1-6747-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Brazilian presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro gestures to supporters in Rio de Janeiro on Thursday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Brazilian presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro gestures to supporters in Rio de Janeiro on Thursday.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Dado Galdieri for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Jair Bolsonaro won Brazil\u2019s last presidential election pledging to clean up politics, and since taking office in 2019, he had said <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aosfatos.org\/todas-as-declara%C3%A7%C3%B5es-de-bolsonaro\/?q=honesto&amp;o=#i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at least 237 times<\/a> that his government had \u201czero corruption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Those assertions resonated with supporters of Mr. Bolsonaro as he faced <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/03\/world\/americas\/brazil-elections-runoff-bolsonaro-lula.html\">a tight runoff<\/a> on Sunday for the presidency against the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/29\/world\/americas\/lula-bolsonaro-brazil-election.html\">once-imprisoned<\/a> former President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In recent weeks, however, Mr. Bolsonaro worried about the prospect of prison himself, according to two senior officials who heard those concerns from the president and spoke anonymously to describe private conversations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Despite his assertions, Mr. Bolsonaro and his inner circle have faced investigations on accusations including the embezzlement of public funds, theft of staff wages and mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic. The inquiries had been staved off or blocked so far, given his political influence and presidential immunity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">But that may change now that Mr. Bolsonaro lost Sunday\u2019s presidential election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cAfter leaving office, there is no immunity, none, for crimes committed by a former president in Brazil,\u201d said Elo\u00edsa Machado, a law professor at Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Getulio Vargas, a university and research organization in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Brazilian law leaves less room for interpretation on the issue than in the United States, where former President Donald J. Trump\u2019s assertions of presidential immunity have helped him maneuver around <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/22\/us\/politics\/trump-finances-lawsuits.html\">investigations<\/a> and lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In Brazil, only the attorney general can investigate an acting president, and only the Supreme Court can prosecute one, which \u201cdefinitely helps prevent investigations,\u201d according to Davi Tangerino, a law professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In 2019, Mr. Bolsonaro appointed Augusto Aras as attorney general, ignoring a two-decade tradition of federal prosecutors\u2019 choosing their chief. Since then, the attorney general\u2019s office has shelved more than 100 inquiry requests, most related to Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/27\/world\/americas\/virus-brazil-bolsonaro.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">chaotic and possibly corrupt response to the pandemic<\/a>and his <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/07\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-brazil-protests.html\">attacks on<\/a> the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe attorney general gave him a shield from any liability,\u201d Ms. Machado said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In addition, Mr. Bolsonaro and two of his sons have been implicated in allegations that they took portions of staff members\u2019 wages during their terms as congressmen. Last year, the attorney general\u2019s office opened inquiries into the president\u2019s cases, but there has been no movement on them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">A couple of months ago, the family finances were thrown into the spotlight with reporting by the news site <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/noticias.uol.com.br\/politica\/ultimas-noticias\/2022\/08\/30\/patrimonio-familia-jair-bolsonaro-dinheiro-vivo.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UOL<\/a> indicating that half the family\u2019s 107 real estate purchases had been bought with cash. Prosecutors in Rio de Janeiro are examining whether 25 of those were purchased with money siphoned from staff wages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The president had also managed to keep a tight hold on Congress, which has deferred more than 130 impeachment requests. The Brazilian news outlets <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/politica.estadao.com.br\/noticias\/geral,orcamento-secreto-de-bolsonaro-entenda-o-passo-a-passo-do-esquema,70003708734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Estad\u00e3o<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piaui.folha.uol.com.br\/eleicoes-2022\/orcamento-secreto-puniu-psb-e-cidadania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Piau\u00ed<\/a> reported that, in exchange, his administration had allowed a handful of members of Congress to grant more than $8 billion for their regional electoral bases. A couple of weeks ago, the federal police <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/piaui.folha.uol.com.br\/pf-faz-as-primeiras-prisoes-do-orcamento-secreto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arrested two people<\/a> linked to this alleged embezzlement scheme, dubbed \u201cthe secret budget.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">To shield himself and his circle from scrutiny, Mr. Bolsonaro had also extended protections against dozens of requests for information, imposing 100-year secrecy classifications on data like the names of people who visited the presidential palace and communications from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. da Silva, who went to prison for corruption, has used the issue in his campaign, vowing, \u201cOn my first day of government, I will lift these secrecies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-1smqmx3 etfikam0\">Andr\u00e9 Spigariol contributed reporting.<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Fl\u00e1via Milhorance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#brazil-voters-police-elections\" data-source-id=\"100000008607891\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2QxZmYxYWZhLWZlNTYtNWUxMy04OGUxLWUzZWIzMTRiMDI2NA==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#brazil-voters-police-elections\">Brazil\u2019s election officials demand answers for police stops of buses carrying voters.<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad\/30brazil-morais-2-1-d4ad-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Alexandre de Moraes, a Supreme Court justice who leads Brazil\u2019s election agency, issued an order to the Brazil\u2019s federal highway police chief, calling on him to provide proof that his officers were not violating election rules.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-c2rv7t e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-xaa95i ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Alexandre de Moraes, a Supreme Court justice who leads Brazil\u2019s election agency, issued an order to the Brazil\u2019s federal highway police chief, calling on him to provide proof that his officers were not violating election rules.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Dado Galdieri for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">RIO DE JANEIRO \u2014 Brazil\u2019s elections chief ordered the head of the country\u2019s highway police to answer allegations that he had ordered traffic stops, particularly of buses transporting voters to the polls, in an effort to suppress turnout in Sunday\u2019s presidential election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">There were dozens of reports on social media on Sunday that federal highway agents were stopping vehicles and questioning people in several states across Brazil. Such stops appeared to violate orders from election officials on Saturday to halt any traffic stops on Election Day that could hinder people\u2019s efforts to vote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Alexandre de Moraes, a Supreme Court justice who leads Brazil\u2019s election agency, issued an order to the head of Brazil\u2019s federal highway police, calling on the official to provide proof that his officers were not violating election rules to benefit President Jair Bolsonaro, the far-right incumbent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">In the order, Mr. Moraes included a link to a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/higorlins3\/status\/1586680479587213313?s=20&amp;t=aVzg3nTPFme-OJCdkoCdjQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweet<\/a> from a person claiming that the highway police had set up a roadblock in the northeastern city of Cuit\u00e9 and were not letting people pass. \u201cIt\u2019s already driving away the population of the countryside!\u201d the tweet said. Brazil\u2019s northeast is a leftist stronghold.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">On Sunday afternoon, Mr. Moraes told reporters that election officials\u2019 initial investigation found that the stops delayed the buses, but they all still reached their intended polling stations. \u201cWe didn\u2019t have any voters who didn\u2019t vote because of the operations,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Silvinei Vasques, the highway police chief, responded to Mr. Moraes\u2019s order to halt Election Day traffic stops, saying that the highway police would not target public buses. But, he added, the police would continue to conduct stops because, he said, Mr. Moraes\u2019s order did not apply to all federal highway operations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">As of Sunday afternoon, the federal highway police had stopped more than 550 buses across the country, according to a federal highway officer with access to internal data who spoke on condition of anonymity. On Sunday, Oct. 2, in the first round of voting, the highway police stopped nearly 300 buses, according to the officer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">A post on Mr. Vasques\u2019s official Instagram account on Saturday urged people to vote for Mr. Bolsonaro, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/politica\/eleicoes-2022\/noticia\/2022\/10\/diretor-geral-da-prf-posta-pedido-de-voto-em-bolsonaro-vote-22.ghtml?utm_source=aplicativoOGlobo&amp;utm_medium=aplicativo&amp;utm_campaign=compartilhar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to O Globo<\/a>, one of Brazil\u2019s biggest newspapers. The kind of message he posted automatically disappears from Instagram after 24 hours and was no longer visible on Sunday. Mr. Vazques had previously posted various photos with Mr. Bolsonaro.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Thomas Thaler, 45, a computer programmer, said his wife gave up on voting after her bus got stuck in traffic and then was stopped by highway police on the way to vote in Recife, a large city on Brazil\u2019s northeastern coast. She eventually exited the bus and took a different bus back home. She said she had planned to vote for Mr. da Silva.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Jessica Sousa, 22, a student, said she was stuck in traffic near Cuit\u00e9 in Brazil\u2019s northeast and then eventually questioned by the highway police, who requested her I.D. and asked about her plans. She eventually managed to get to a polling station and vote for Mr. da Silva.<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Ana Ionova,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Andr\u00e9 Spigariol,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">La\u00eds Martins<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\"><a class=\"css-n8ff4n e1jsehar0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jack-nicas\">Jack Nicas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-content related-links-block css-18al5x1 epkadsg3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post css-1bbpn10\" data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#what-does-brazils-election-mean-for-latin-america\" data-source-id=\"100000008590941\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-headline css-1yyl602\">\n<h2 id=\"post-title-QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzRlZjljNzdlLWIyNDAtNTgzMi04MWU3LTJhMGI4ZjE0ZmM1MA==\" class=\"css-1ehbqjz eoo0vm40\"><a class=\"css-etxl5s\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/30\/world\/brazil-presidential-election#what-does-brazils-election-mean-for-latin-america\">What does Brazil\u2019s election mean for Latin America?<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/10\/30\/multimedia\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b\/30brazil-elections-latin-america-1-8b5b-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Supporters of former President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva during a rally on the eve of the presidential election in Brazil.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-1k0qu5r e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Supporters of former President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva during a rally on the eve of the presidential election in Brazil.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Victor Moriyama for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">As leftist leaders have swept into office across Latin America in recent years, Brazil\u2019s diplomatic relations with the region have cooled under the right-wing incumbent, Jair Bolsonaro, who had bashed many of his new peers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva has promised to restore stronger relations with the country\u2019s neighbors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. Bolsonaro blamed Argentina\u2019s left-wing government for mismanaging that country\u2019s economy, hurled insults at Chile\u2019s new leftist president and urged voters to reject Mr. da Silva in order to stop Brazil from \u201cturning into Venezuela.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Brazil\u2019s president \u201chas used Latin America as a symbol of a leftist backslide,\u201d said Esther Solano, an international relations professor at the Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo. \u201cLatin American communism is this common enemy, this boogeyman.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s criticism so badly strained relations between Brazil, Latin America\u2019s biggest country, and its neighbors that many regional leaders were rooting for Mr. da Silva, known universally as Lula, according to two South American diplomats who spoke on the condition of anonymity to talk about the private discussions in their governments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">After Mr. da Silva emerged as the top vote-getter in the election\u2019s first round on Oct. 2, President Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez of Argentina <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alferdez\/status\/1576740614078881793\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote on Twitter<\/a>: \u201cI congratulate my dear Lula for his victory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">During his two terms in office, from 2003 through 2010, Mr. da Silva pushed to deepen regional alliances, most notably through Mercosur, South America\u2019s main political and trading bloc. The former unionist even proposed a single currency for the region, though the idea \u2014 deemed unviable by most experts \u2014 never got off the ground. Still, he has raised the idea again in his current campaign.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cHe will do whatever it takes to reposition Brazil \u2014 like he did in the early 2000s \u2014 as a leader in South America,\u201d said Guilherme Casar\u00f5es, a political scientist at the Get\u00falio Vargas Foundation, a Brazil-based research institute.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Hussein Kalout, an international relations researcher at Harvard University who has participated in some of Mr. da Silva\u2019s recent meetings with foreign officials, said that Mr. da Silva wants to increase cooperation with other Latin American countries around climate change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cBrazil is totally adrift and isolated in its own region, and this is not good,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Mr. Bolsonaro, elected in 2018 on promises to place \u201cBrazil above everything,\u201d took a more isolationist approach, reducing regional trade and quitting regional bodies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Sunday\u2019s election could also prove a crucial bellwether of Latin America\u2019s political map. The right-wing populism that propelled Mr. Bolsonaro has largely petered out and Mr. da Silva\u2019s win will likely cement the pivot to the left.<\/p>\n<div class=\"live-blog-post-signed-bylines css-j3uhc5\">\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Ana Ionova<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Andr\u00e9 Spigariol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-e9nh73 e1jsehar1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-63451470\">&#8220;Brazil election: Lula makes stunning comeback&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0By Vanessa Buschschl\u00fcter<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11faxz6-TagShareWrapper e1nh2i2l0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1ynay8h-StyledInformationPanel e15ad6a66\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1bdte2-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90\" data-component=\"byline-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-w2885d-BylineWrapper e8mq1e916\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1dtr1ls-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910\">BBC News Online Latin America editor, Rio, 30 Oct. 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-upd5zm-Divider e8mq1e915\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-upd5zm-Divider e8mq1e915\"><em>Brazil has taken a turn to the left as former president Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva beat far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in the presidential election.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">After a divisive campaign which saw two bitter rivals on opposite sides of the political spectrum go head to head, Lula won 50.9% of the votes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">It was enough to beat Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters had been confident of victory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">But the division which this election has highlighted is unlikely to vanish.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">It is a stunning comeback for a politician who could not run in the last presidential election in 2018 because he was in jail and banned from standing for office.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">He had been found guilty of receiving a bribe from a Brazilian construction firm in return for contracts with Brazil&#8217;s state oil company Petrobras.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Lula spent 580 days in jail before his conviction was annulled and he returned to the political fray.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">&#8220;They tried to bury me alive and here I am,&#8221; he said, kicking off his victory speech.<\/p>\n<div class=\"teads-inread teads-display-format sm-screen\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Since the announcement, congratulations have been coming in from leaders around the world, including US President Joe Biden, who noted the result came &#8220;following free, fair, and credible elections&#8221;. He added he was looking forward to continuing cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Russian President Vladimir Putin also offered his &#8220;sincere congratulations&#8221;, saying the results had confirmed Lula&#8217;s &#8220;impressive political authority&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">India&#8217;s Narendra Modi said he looked forward to deepening ties, while <a class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RishiSunak\/status\/1586983284181012482\">UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak tweeted<\/a>: &#8220;I look forward to working together on the issues that matter to the UK and Brazil, from growing the global economy to protecting the planet&#8217;s natural resources and promoting democratic values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">\n<p><span class=\"ssrcss-var3ia-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 976w\" alt=\"line\" width=\"624\" height=\"2\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0\" data-component=\"subheadline-block\">\n<h2 id=\"Five-key-facts-about-Lula\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\" tabindex=\"-1\">Five key facts about Lula<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/17E79\/production\/_127431979_lulareuters.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Lula in n Sao Paulo, Brazil, 30 October\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/picture><span class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">IMAGE SOURCE, <\/span>REUTERS<\/span><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">Image caption, <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260\">Lula embraced his wife Rosangela after his victory<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"unordered-list-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5f7ft-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0\">\n<ul>\n<li>77 years old<\/li>\n<li>Left-wing<\/li>\n<li>Former metal worker<\/li>\n<li>President from 2003-2010<\/li>\n<li>Imprisoned in 2018 but conviction was later thrown out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-var3ia-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 976w\" alt=\"line\" width=\"624\" height=\"2\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0\" data-component=\"subheadline-block\">\n<h2 id=\"Five-key-facts-about-Bolsonaro\" class=\"ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\" tabindex=\"-1\">Five key facts about Bolsonaro<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/D82E\/production\/_127424355_4c3fdd97bbb8ae81de8cda349ec8088e952b41c00_0_5500_36671000x667.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Brazil's President and presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro looks on at a polling station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil October 30, 2022.\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/picture><span class=\"ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\"><span class=\"visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0\">IMAGE SOURCE, <\/span>REUTERS<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"unordered-list-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5f7ft-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0\">\n<ul>\n<li>67 years old<\/li>\n<li>Far-right<\/li>\n<li>Former army captain<\/li>\n<li>Running for a second consecutive term<\/li>\n<li>Has cast unsubstantiated doubts on the trustworthiness of Brazil&#8217;s electronic voting system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-var3ia-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1FCD\/production\/_105914180_line976-nc.png 976w\" alt=\"line\" width=\"624\" height=\"2\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-63452008\">A moment in history for Brazil as Lula returns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-63451896\">In pictures: Lula beats Bolsonaro<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Opinion polls suggested from the start that he would win the election, but when his lead in the first round was much narrower than predicted, many Brazilians started to doubt their accuracy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Jair Bolsonaro&#8217;s backers &#8211; encouraged by their candidate&#8217;s allegations that &#8220;the establishment&#8221; and the media were against him and therefore underplaying his support &#8211; had complete faith in his victory.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">The left-wing leader&#8217;s victory is likely to rankle with these Bolsonaro fans, who routinely label Lula &#8220;a thief&#8221; and argue that the annulment of his conviction does not mean he was innocent, just that the proper legal procedure was not followed.<\/div>\n<div>And while Jair Bolsonaro has lost, lawmakers close to him won a majority in Congress.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>This means that Lula will face stiff opposition to his policies in the legislative body when he takes office on 1 January.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>But Lula, who served two terms in office between January 2003 and December 2010, is no stranger to forging political alliances.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>As his vice-presidential running mate he chose former rival Geraldo Alckmin, who ran against Lula in previous elections.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>His strategy of creating a &#8220;unity&#8221; ticket seems to have paid off and drawn voters into the fold who may not have consider otherwise casting a ballot for his Workers&#8217; Party.<\/div>\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-kh4v0y-Placeholder e16icw910\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/1200F\/production\/_127434737_brazil_election_second_round_map-nc-2x.png 976w\" alt=\"Brazil elections map\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1228.8\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">In his victory speech, Lula struck a conciliatory tone, saying he would govern for all Brazilians and not just those who voted for him.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">&#8220;This country needs peace and unity. This population doesn&#8217;t want to fight anymore,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Jair Bolsonaro has yet to concede. The campaign had in part been so tense because the far-right president had cast doubts &#8211; without offering any evidence &#8211; on the reliability of Brazil&#8217;s electronic voting system.This fomented fears he might not accept the result if it went against him.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">A day before the second round however, he stated that: &#8220;There is not the slightest doubt. Whoever has more votes, takes it [the election]. That&#8217;s what democracy is about.&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">On election day itself, buses carrying voters to the polls were stopped by police in what Lula&#8217;s campaign said was an attempt to prevent them from voting.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">The head of the electoral court, Alexandre de Moraes, ordered the highway police to lift all roadblocks and checks.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">He said that while some voters had been delayed, none had been prevented from voting. But the incidents raised tensions considerably.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Now there is much expectation as to when and what Mr Bolsonaro will say now that it is official that fewer votes were cast for him than for Lula.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">The election has not just been closely watched in Brazil, but also abroad, with environmental activists in particular worried that another four years of a Bolsonaro government would have led to further deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Lula referred to these fears in his victory speech saying that he was &#8220;open to international co-operation to protect the Amazon&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">&#8220;Today we tell the world that Brazil is back. It is too big to be banished to this sad role of global pariah,&#8221; he added in a dig at his rival.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">But at the heart of his speech was a promise to tackle hunger, which has been on the rise in Brazil and which is affecting more than 33 million.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">Key to Lula&#8217;s popularity during his first two terms in office was lifting millions of Brazilians out of poverty.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\">But in a post-pandemic economy, finding the finances to recreate that feat will not be an easy task, especially if he is hampered by a hostile Congress.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya4\">\n<h2 class=\"ssrcss-q4zz1q-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\">More on this story<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"ssrcss-10bv2vf-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya2\">\n<li class=\"ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-xekq2n-PromoContent e1f5wbog7\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-63422128\">How Brazil&#8217;s election campaign turned ugly<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/12B60\/production\/_127404667_supporters.jpg 976w\" alt=\"A Bolsonaro supporter confronts a Lula supporter\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-xekq2n-PromoContent e1f5wbog7\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/63374100\">Corruption, Covid and cannibalism in Brazil&#8217;s election<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3\"><span class=\"ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/3CAD\/production\/_127333551_brazilelection_index_getty.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Bolsonaro\/Lula\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-xekq2n-PromoContent e1f5wbog7\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-63313990\">A vote on the fate of the Amazon<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-nxco0v-Promo ett16tt0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3\">\n<p><span class=\"ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/976\/cpsprodpb\/491E\/production\/_127281781_davi1.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Davi Kopenawa Yanomami\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"ssrcss-2z3pjz-SectionWrapper e1nh2i2l2\" data-component=\"tag-list\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1ydmugk-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Brazil Elects Lula&#8221;, &#8220;Lula Makes Stunning Comeback&#8221;,&#8221;The New York Times, BBC News, 30.10.22 &nbsp; In the struggles for democracy, human rights, equality and the environmental survival of the planet, no more important marker of hope for progress has happened than the victory in the presidential election in Brazil today of\u00a0Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14074,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14063\/revisions\/14074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}