{"id":14126,"date":"2022-11-20T00:44:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T08:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14126"},"modified":"2022-11-24T02:41:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T10:41:08","slug":"issue-of-the-week-population","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14126","title":{"rendered":"Issue of the Week: Population"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14121\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-300x183.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-150x91.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14122\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x183.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-150x91.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14123\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x183.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-150x91.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><i>Global Population Reaches 8 Billion<\/i>, United Nations, 11.15.22<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On November 15, the population of the world reached 8 billion people.<\/p>\n<p>Until the nineteenth century, it was well under a billion for the entirety of human history. From the beginning of the 20th century until today, it went from 2 billion to 8 billion. It has quadrupled in a little over a hundred years at an increasing rate. It took only 12 years to go from 7 billion in 2010 to 8 billion today. Although the rate has slowed somewhat, there will be 9 billion by 2037, and between 10 and 11 billion by 2100.<\/p>\n<p>It is expected to level off at that point and eventually decline somewhat.<\/p>\n<p>Emphasizing the word <em>expected<\/em>. The unexpected has happened and can happen based on many variables.<\/p>\n<p>However, the strain the population is already putting on the planet&#8211;and will&#8211;is considered far past capacity by many already. The concept of the planet being limited in space and resources is elementary. While the richer countries have been the main consumers and polluters historically, the largest nations, India and China, with India set to become the largest next year, account for an enormous amount of the environmental and climate crisis, as well as with populations, especially India, including a large proportion of the world&#8217;s poorest. China has reduced poverty at a fast rate, but at the cost of using the same economic models established in the richer economies that have created the greatest environmental threats to the planet.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest population growth has occurred among the poorest, the same group that experiences the largest premature deaths, especially of children, from hunger and disease and conflict,\u00a0exacerbated increasingly by climate change. Prosperity and health are the preconditions for slower population growth, along with related issues such as gender equality and education. These are preconditions largely missing in places such as South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where the rate of growth has been and is projected to be largest in the future. And they are\u00a0preconditions largely missing throughout the world in many ways to varying degrees.<\/p>\n<p>Another way of saying the same old problem is the haves and have nots, in a world that has in many ways become more unequal and less secure than ever.<\/p>\n<p>The world&#8217;s population is increasingly much younger, while a growing proportion is also older. Many challenges flow from both.<\/p>\n<p>The following are reports from\u00a0the United Nations, filled with both important facts and political rhetoric. The UN remains <em>the<\/em> global organization for the people and nations of the world. But because it is made up of competing forces in many ways, while it has been a context for progress, it cannot come close to its potential without the competing forces finding resolution and changing in their very nature in some ways.<\/p>\n<p>The most important quote from the press release below from the UN Secretary General is this:<\/p>\n<p><em>Unless we bridge the yawning chasm between the global haves and have-nots, we are setting ourselves up for an 8-billion-strong world filled with tensions and mistrust, crisis and conflict<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This is the core truth cutting through all other rhetoric, that our work has been based on for many decades.<\/p>\n<p>We also include below articles from other sources on this historic day, and the impact of 8 billion people on Planet Earth:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2022\/11\/press-release-as-the-worlds-population-hits-8-billion-people-un-calls-for-solidarity-in-advancing-sustainable-development-for-all\/\">United Nations Press Release<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>New York, 15 November <\/strong>\u2013 The global population is projected to reach 8 billion on 15 November 2022, signalling major improvements in public health that have lowered the risk of dying and increased life expectancy. But the moment is also a clarion call for humanity to look beyond the numbers and meet its shared responsibility to protect people and the planet, starting with the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnless we bridge the yawning chasm between the global haves and have-nots, we are setting ourselves up for an 8-billion-strong world filled with tensions and mistrust, crisis and conflict,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>said UN Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A more demographically diverse world than ever before <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While the world\u2019s population will continue to grow to around 10.4 billion in the 2080s, the overall rate of growth is slowing down. The world is more demographically diverse than ever before, with countries facing starkly different population trends ranging from growth to decline. Today, two-thirds of the global population lives in a low fertility context, where the lifetime fertility is below 2.1 births per woman. At the same time, population growth has become increasingly concentrated among the world\u2019s poorest countries, most of which are in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop, the global community must ensure that all countries, regardless of whether their populations are growing or shrinking, are equipped to provide a good quality of life for their populations and can lift up and empower their most marginalised people.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA world of 8 billion is a milestone for humanity \u2013 the result of longer lifespans, reductions in poverty, and declining maternal and childhood mortality. Yet, focusing on numbers alone distracts us from the real challenge we face: securing a world in which progress can be enjoyed equally and sustainably,\u201d said UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem. \u201cWe cannot rely on one-size-fits-all solutions in a world in which the median age is 41 in Europe compared to 17 in sub-Saharan Africa. To succeed, all population policies must have reproductive rights at their core, invest in people and planet, and be based on solid data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Complex linkages between population, sustainable development and climate change<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While the Day of 8 Billion represents a success story for humanity, it also raises concerns about links between population growth, poverty, climate change and the achievement of<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/\">the Sustainable Development Goals.<\/a> The relationship between population growth and sustainable development is complex.<\/p>\n<p>Rapid population growth makes eradicating poverty, combatting hunger and malnutrition, and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult. Conversely, achieving the SDGs, especially those related to health, education and gender equality, will contribute to slowing global population growth.<\/p>\n<p>Relatedly, although slower population growth\u2013if maintained over several decades\u2013could help to mitigate environmental degradation, conflating population growth with a rise in greenhouse gas emissions ignores that countries with the highest consumption and emissions rates are those where population growth is already slow or even negative. Meanwhile, the majority of the world\u2019s population growth is concentrated among the poorest countries, which have significantly lower emissions rates but are likely to suffer disproportionately from the effects of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must accelerate our efforts to meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement as well as achieve the SDGs,\u201d said Li Junhua, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs. \u201cWe need a rapid decoupling of economic activity from the current over-reliance on fossil-fuel energy, as well as greater efficiency in the use of those resources, and we need to make this a just and inclusive transition that supports those left furthest behind.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The need for a sustainable future built on rights and choices<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In order to usher in a world in which all 8 billion people can thrive, we must look to proven and effective solutions to mitigate our world\u2019s challenges and achieve the SDGs, while prioritising human rights. In order to pursue these solutions, increased investment from member states and donor governments is needed in policies and programmes that work to make the world safer, more sustainable and more inclusive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key facts and figures at a glance<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It took about 12 years for the world population to grow from 7 to 8 billion, but the next billion is expected to take approx 14.5 years (2037), reflecting the slowdown in global World population is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.<\/li>\n<li>For the increase from 7 to 8 billion, around 70 per cent of the added population was in low-income and lower-middle-income countries. For the increase from 8 to 9 billion, these two groups of countries are expected to account for more than 90 per cent of global growth.<\/li>\n<li>Between now and 2050, the global increase in the population under age 65 will occur entirely in low income and lower-middle-income countries, since population growth in high-income and upper-middle income countries will occur only among those aged 65 years or over.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header id=\"navbar\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"navbar-header\"><a class=\"navbar-brand pull-left flip\" title=\"Day of 8 Billion\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/dayof8billion\">Day of 8 Billion<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-full\">\n<div class=\"container d-flex\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/un0705915-pakistan.jpg\" alt=\"Young people of various posing for a photo\" \/><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"main-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"region region-content\">\n<section id=\"block-system-main\" class=\"block block-system clearfix\">\n<div class=\"property_home_page_section_first\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<section class=\"bg-hero container-credit\">\n<div class=\"bottom-credit\">\u00a9UNICEF\/Shehzad Noorani<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-12 topmargin bottommargin\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-center-underline bottommargin\">Day of Eight Billion<\/h2>\n<p class=\"secondary-tagline-of-page\">On 15 November 2022, the world\u2019s population is projected to reach 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. This unprecedented growth is due to the gradual increase in human lifespan owing to improvements in public health, nutrition, personal hygiene and medicine. It is also the result of high and persistent levels of fertility in some countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"secondary-tagline-of-page\">While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it will take approximately 15 years\u2014until 2037\u2014 for it to reach 9 billion, a sign that the overall growth rate of the global population is slowing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"bgimg-2\">\n<div class=\"blockquote-promo\">\n<div class=\"quote-bg\">\n<blockquote class=\"quote-text col-md-6 col-md-offset-1 topmargin-lg\">\n<h3>The milestone is an occasion to<span class=\"word-highlighted\">celebrate diversity and advancements<\/span> while considering humanity&#8217;s shared responsibility for the planet.\u201d<\/h3>\n<div><strong>ANT\u00d3NIO GUTERRES<\/strong><cite class=\"hidden-xs\">, United Nations Secretary-General, 2022<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<div class=\"col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-12 topmargin bottommargin\">\n<p class=\"secondary-tagline-of-page\">Countries with the highest fertility levels tend to be those with the lowest income per capita. Global population growth has therefore over time become increasingly concentrated among the world\u2019s poorest countries, most of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. In these countries, sustained rapid population growth can thwart the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which remain the world\u2019s best pathway toward a happy and healthy future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"secondary-tagline-of-page\">Even though population growth magnifies the environmental impact of economic development, rising per capita incomes are the main driver of unsustainable patterns of production and consumption. The countries with the highest per capita consumption of material resources and emissions of greenhouse gas emissions tend to be those where income per capita is higher, not those where the population is growing rapidly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"secondary-tagline-of-page\">Meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise, while achieving the SDGs, critically depends on curbing unsustainable patterns of production and consumption. Yet, slower population growth over many decades could help to mitigate the further accumulation of environmental damage in the second half of the current century.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<div class=\"row grey-well\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6vL1_kCX6qg?enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L4NdaHmyRRk\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"container-8b\">\n<div class=\"row topmargin bottommargin\">\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row bottommargin\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"unorg-home-square gray-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/8billion\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive billion-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/2022\/11\/8billiom_2022_cover2.png\" alt=\"logo for 8 billion site\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12 bottommargin-lg\">\n<div class=\"body-card billion-padding\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/8billion\">The UNFPA #8BillionStrong campaign<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>marks the milestone Day of 8 Billion by sharing educational material on 8 trends for a world of 8 billion people: slowing growth, fewer children, longer lives, people on the move, ageing populations, women outliving men, two pandemics and shifting centres.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"view-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/8billion\">View the website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"unorg-home-square gray-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dpad\/publication\/un-desa-policy-brief-no-140-a-world-of-8-billion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive billion-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/2022\/11\/world-of-8-billion.png\" alt=\"cover of global population report\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12 bottommargin-lg\">\n<div class=\"body-card billion-padding\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dpad\/publication\/un-desa-policy-brief-no-140-a-world-of-8-billion\/\"><strong>A World of 8 Billion <\/strong><\/a>What does population growth mean for sustainability? This policy brief from the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs offers recommendations for planning for changes in population sizes and composition while meeting the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"view-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dpad\/publication\/un-desa-policy-brief-no-140-a-world-of-8-billion\/\">View the policy brief<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"unorg-home-square gray-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/World-Population-Prospects-2022\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive billion-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/2022\/10\/wpp_2022_cover.png\" alt=\"covere of world population report\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12 bottommargin-lg\">\n<div class=\"body-card billion-padding\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/World-Population-Prospects-2022\"><strong>World Population Prospects 2022<\/strong><\/a> presents population projections to the year 2100 that reflect a range of plausible outcomes at the global, regional and national levels. For the first time, the estimates and projections are presented in one-year intervals of age and time instead of the five-year intervals used previously.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"view-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/World-Population-Prospects-2022\">View all the related resources<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"unorg-home-square gray-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/global-population-growth\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive billion-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/2022\/10\/cover-global_pop_growth_and_sd.png\" alt=\"cover of global population report\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-0 col-md-12 bottommargin-lg\">\n<div class=\"body-card billion-padding\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/global-population-growth\"><strong>Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development<\/strong><\/a> examines how the current rapid growth of the human population is a consequence of the demographic transition from high to low levels of mortality and fertility. It also explores the contribution of global population increase to environmental degradation, including climate change.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"view-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/global-population-growth\">View all the related resources<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\">World Population hits 8 billion, creating many challenges<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By DAN IKPOYI and CHINEDU ASADU, November 15, 2022, Associated Press<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div class=\"feature-0-2-323\">\n<div class=\"featureImage-0-2-324\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><a class=\"galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/ceb97167d0694dc686d6a78968a09d92\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-303 image-17-0-2-545\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/ceb97167d0694dc686d6a78968a09d92\/1000.jpeg\" alt=\"People move through a market in Mumbai, India, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Rajanish Kakade)\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info-0-2-328\">\n<div class=\"byline-0-2-330\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"byline-0-2-330\">LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) \u2014 The world\u2019s population will likely <a class=\"paragraph-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/dayof8billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hit an estimated 8 billion people<\/a> on Tuesday, according to a United Nations projection, with much of the growth coming from developing nations in Africa.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Among them is Nigeria, where resources are already stretched to the limit. More than 15 million people in Lagos compete for everything from electricity to light their homes to spots on crowded buses, often for two-hour commutes each way in this sprawling megacity. Some Nigerian children set off for school as early as 5 a.m.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">And over the next three decades, the West African nation\u2019s population is expected to soar even more: from 216 million this year to 375 million, the U.N. says. That will put Nigeria in a tie for third place with the United States after India and China.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/900c12341e2749209e1038954f8cd91f\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/900c12341e2749209e1038954f8cd91f\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"People walk during rush hours in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection, with much of the growth coming from developing nations in Africa. (AP Photo\/Sunday Alamba)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">People walk during rush hours in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Sunday Alamba)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cWe are already overstretching what we have \u2014 the housing, roads, the hospitals, schools. Everything is overstretched,\u201d said Gyang Dalyop, an urban planning and development consultant in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dfp-0-2-322 apnews_article_midarticle_1\">\n<div class=\"Component-adTitle-0-2-48\">The U.N.\u2019s Day of 8 Billion milestone Tuesday is more symbolic than precise, officials are careful to note in a wide-ranging report released over the summer that makes some staggering projections.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">The upward trend threatens to leave even more people in developing countries further behind, as governments struggle to provide enough classrooms and jobs for a rapidly growing number of youth, and food insecurity becomes an even more urgent problem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relatedStory-0-2-542 block-0-2-314\">\n<div class=\"intro-0-2-543\">READ MORE:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"list-0-2-544\">\n<li class=\"relatedStory-0-2-538\"><a class=\"link-0-2-539\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/science-africa-pollution-climate-and-environment-1c70df435acda74301ff2df96a86dd43?utm_source=apnews&amp;utm_medium=relatedcontentmodule\">\u2013 Earth at 8 billion: Consumption not crowd is key to climate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Nigeria is among eight countries the U.N says will account for more than half the world\u2019s population growth between now and 2050 \u2014 along with fellow African nations Congo, Ethiopia and Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cThe population in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa is projected to double between 2022 and 2050, putting additional pressure on already strained resources and challenging policies aimed to reduce poverty and inequalities,\u201d the U.N. report said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/ec38a75173dd4692b80b5b428b5a94c7\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/ec38a75173dd4692b80b5b428b5a94c7\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"People eat street food as shoppers crowd a market in New Delhi, India, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Altaf Qadri)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">People eat street food as shoppers crowd a market in New Delhi, India, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. (AP Photo\/Altaf Qadri)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignRight-0-2-319 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/3a91362f690a4543881b53c9e34cdb9d\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/3a91362f690a4543881b53c9e34cdb9d\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Motorists are stuck in the morning rush hour traffic in Jakarta, Indonesia, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Tatan Syuflana)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Motorists are stuck in the morning rush hour traffic in Jakarta, Indonesia, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Tatan Syuflana)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignLeft-0-2-318 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/fffb8baa40ee4d15bbe4e0106ddab75e\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/fffb8baa40ee4d15bbe4e0106ddab75e\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Commuters wearing face masks walk rush to catch their trains at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing on Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Andy Wong)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Commuters wearing face masks walk rush to catch their trains at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing on Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Andy Wong)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"forceBreak-0-2-340\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/d4bf9562d15c422498b055fc65141e72\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/d4bf9562d15c422498b055fc65141e72\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"People enjoy the Ipanema beach, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sunday, Nov.13, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Bruna Prado)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">People enjoy the Ipanema beach, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sunday, Nov.13, 2022. (AP Photo\/Bruna Prado)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">It projected the world\u2019s population will reach around 8.5 billion in 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 10.4 billion in 2100.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Other countries rounding out the list with the fastest growing populations are Egypt, Pakistan, the Philippines and India, which is set to overtake China as the world\u2019s most populous nation next year.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dfp-0-2-322 apnews_article_midarticle_2\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">In Congo\u2019s capital, Kinshasa, where more than 12 million people live, many families struggle to find affordable housing and pay school fees. While elementary pupils attend for free, older children\u2019s chances depend on their parents\u2019 incomes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/788670b3a342431ba2419d6aeaa62388\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/788670b3a342431ba2419d6aeaa62388\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Indian commuters leave at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj train terminus in Mumbai, India, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Rafiq Maqbool)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Indian commuters leave at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj train terminus in Mumbai, India, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Rafiq Maqbool)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cMy children took turns\u201d going to school, said Luc Kyungu, a Kinshasa truck driver who has six children. \u201cTwo studied while others waited because of money. If I didn\u2019t have so many children, they would have finished their studies on time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Rapid population growth also means more people vying for scarce water resources and leaves more families facing hunger as climate change increasingly impacts crop production in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cThere is also a greater pressure on the environment, increasing the challenges to food security that is also compounded by climate change,\u201d said Dr. Srinath Reddy, president of the Public Health Foundation of India. \u201cReducing inequality while focusing on adapting and mitigating climate change should be where our policy makers\u2019 focus should be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Still, experts say the bigger threat to the environment <a class=\"paragraph-link\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/science-africa-pollution-climate-and-environment-1c70df435acda74301ff2df96a86dd43\">is consumption,<\/a> which is highest in developed countries not undergoing big population increases.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignLeft-0-2-318 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/fa625ccc4e9d4709add5c6ba8791e6a0\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/fa625ccc4e9d4709add5c6ba8791e6a0\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Runners cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge at the start of the New York City Marathon in New York, Sunday, Nov. 6, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Seth Wenig)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Runners cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge at the start of the New York City Marathon in New York, Sunday, Nov. 6, 2022. (AP Photo\/Seth Wenig)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignRight-0-2-319 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/acc94f2f9342486ca1856839b598da21\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/acc94f2f9342486ca1856839b598da21\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Commuters rush to catch their trains at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing on Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Andy Wong)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Commuters rush to catch their trains at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing on Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Andy Wong)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"forceBreak-0-2-340\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cGlobal evidence shows that a small portion of the world\u2019s people use most of the Earth\u2019s resources and produce most of its greenhouse gas emissions,\u201d said Poonam Muttreja, executive director of the Population Foundation of India. \u201cOver the past 25 years, the richest 10% of the global population has been responsible for more than half of all carbon emissions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">According to the U.N., the population in sub-Saharan Africa is growing at 2.5% per year \u2014 more than three times the global average. Some of that can be attributed to people living longer, but family size remains the driving factor. Women in sub-Saharan Africa on average have 4.6 births, twice the current global average of 2.3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Families become larger when women start having children early, and 4 out of 10 girls in Africa marry before they turn 18, according to U.N. figures. The rate of teen pregnancy on the continent is the highest in the world \u2014 about half of the children born last year to mothers under 20 worldwide were in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/31bfa1188bf24bc69c441d0c43a6ed88\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/31bfa1188bf24bc69c441d0c43a6ed88\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Pakistanis shops in a weekly pet market in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 13, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Fareed Khan)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Pakistanis shops in a weekly pet market in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 13, 2022. (AP Photo\/Fareed Khan)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dfp-0-2-322 apnews_article_midarticle_3\">\n<div class=\"Component-adTitle-0-2-48\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"Component-adTitle-0-2-48\">Still, any effort to reduce family size now would come too late to significantly slow the 2050 growth projections, the U.N. said. About two-thirds of it \u201cwill be driven by the momentum of past growth.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cSuch growth would occur even if childbearing in today\u2019s high-fertility countries were to fall immediately to around two births per woman,\u201d the report found.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">There are also important cultural reasons for large families. In sub-Saharan Africa, children are seen as a blessing and as a source of support for their elders \u2014 the more sons and daughters, the greater comfort in retirement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Still, some large families \u201cmay not have what it takes to actually feed them,\u201d says Eunice Azimi, an insurance broker in Lagos and mother of three.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dfp-0-2-322 apnews_article_midarticle_4\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cIn Nigeria, we believe that it is God that gives children,\u201d she said. \u201cThey see it as the more children you have, the more benefits. And you are actually overtaking your peers who cannot have as many children. It looks like a competition in villages.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/b27c925504204e579f6ba2e1a6b0b427\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/b27c925504204e579f6ba2e1a6b0b427\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"Indian commuters get off trains at the Church Gate railway station in Mumbai, India, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Rafiq Maqbool)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">Indian commuters get off trains at the Church Gate railway station in Mumbai, India, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Rafiq Maqbool)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignLeft-0-2-318 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/8308995d85114ecf93062e7f042a3647\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/8308995d85114ecf93062e7f042a3647\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"People walk during rush hours in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Sunday Alamba)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">People walk during rush hours in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Sunday Alamba)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 alignRight-0-2-319 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/3bdb58d95ef143669725417ad07f5d3d\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/3bdb58d95ef143669725417ad07f5d3d\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"A family poses for photos at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Mark Schiefelbein)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">A family poses for photos at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2022. (AP Photo\/Mark Schiefelbein)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"forceBreak-0-2-340\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Politics also have played a role in Tanzania, where former President John Magufuli, who ruled the East African country from 2015 until his death in 2021, discouraged birth control, saying that a large population was good for the economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">He opposed family planning programs promoted by outside groups, and in a 2019 speech urged women not to \u201cblock ovaries.\u201d He even described users of contraceptives as \u201clazy\u201d in a country he said was awash with cheap food. Under Magufuli, pregnant schoolgirls were even banned from returning to classrooms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">But his successor, Samia Suluhu Hassan, appeared to reverse government policy in comments last month when she said birth control was necessary in order not to overwhelm the country\u2019s public infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Even as populations soar in some countries, the U.N. says rates are expected to drop by 1% or more in 61 nations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-0-2-317 wrapper-0-2-361\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\">\n<p><a class=\"gallery-0-2-363 galleryModal-0-2-359\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/world-population-8-billion-acc94296d8aeb06e64daff9e597e0214\/gallery\/91b14e7e7c074efb9da8a2be8b6bab12\" data-key=\"media-placeholder\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-548 image-0-2-365\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/91b14e7e7c074efb9da8a2be8b6bab12\/2000.jpeg\" alt=\"A family is silhouetted against the city lights while walking along a trail at the Griffith Park in Los Angeles, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. The world's population is projected to hit an estimated 8 billion people on Tuesday, Nov. 15, according to a United Nations projection. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-caption Component-root-0-2-546 caption-0-2-367 mediaEmbedCaption-0-2-344\" data-key=\"embed-caption\">A family is silhouetted against the city lights while walking along a trail at the Griffith Park in Los Angeles, Monday, Nov. 14, 2022. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">The U.N. report put the current U.S population at 337 million, reaching 375 million in 2050. The population growth rate in 2021 was just 0.1%, <a class=\"paragraph-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2021\/12\/us-population-grew-in-2021-slowest-rate-since-founding-of-the-nation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the lowest since the country was founded.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cGoing forward, we\u2019re going to have slower growth \u2014 the question is, how slow?\u201d said William Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution. \u201cThe real wild card for the U.S. and many other developed countries is immigration.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Charles Kenny, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development in Washington, says environmental concerns surrounding the 8 billion mark should focus on consumption, particularly in developed countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">\u201cPopulation is not the problem, the way we consume is the problem \u2014 let\u2019s change our consumption patterns,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">___<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Asadu reported from Abuja, Nigeria. Associated Press writers Krista Larson in Dakar, Senegal; Sibi Arasu in Bengaluru, India; Wanjohi Kabukuru in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt; Christina Larson in Washington; Rodney Muhumuza in Kampala, Uganda, and Jean-Yves Kamale in Kinshasa, Congo, contributed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">___<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\">Associated Press climate and environmental coverage receives support from several private foundations. See more about AP\u2019s climate initiative <a class=\"paragraph-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/press-releases\/2022\/ap-announces-sweeping-climate-journalism-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>. The AP is solely responsible for all content<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/world-faces-food-insecurity-crisis-global-population-reaches\/story?id=93347906\">World faces food insecurity crisis as global population reaches 8 billion<\/a>, By Teddy Grant, November 19, 2022, ABC News<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-541 p typography-0-2-315\"><em>\u201cWe are on the way to a raging food catastrophe,\u201d the UN Secretary-General said.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">The United Nations on Tuesday officially declared that the global population had reached <a class=\"uOtk efBMc LIsPj wIScF \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/world-population-expected-reach-billion-week-india-overtake\/story?id=93283212\" target=\"_blank\">8 billion,<\/a> highlighting massive growth in the last few decades and the decades to come, but also raising concerns about food scarcity and prices around the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Every night around 828 million people go to bed hungry, according to the World Food Program (WFP), a United Nations organization focusing on providing food assistance globally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Since 2019, the number of people facing significant food insecurity has increased from 135 million to 345 million, according to WFP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/world-population-expected-reach-billion-week-india-overtake\/story?id=93283212\">MORE: World population expected to reach 8 billion this week, India to overtake China to become most populated country<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">&#8220;We are on the way to a raging food catastrophe,&#8221; U.N. Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres told world leaders at the <a class=\"uOtk efBMc LIsPj wIScF \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/statement\/2022-11-15\/secretary-generals-remarks-the-g20-session-food-and-energy-crises-delivered?_gl=1*1hotif4*_ga*MTEyODk2NTIzMi4xNjY4NDUyODM3*_ga_TK9BQL5X7Z*MTY2ODcxNDY4MC4zLjEuMTY2ODcxNTg5NC4wLjAuMA..\" target=\"_blank\">G20 Summit<\/a>in Bali, Indonesia, this week. &#8220;People in five separate places are facing famine.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">The global population has been growing slowly since the 1950s, falling under 1% in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">The latest projections by the U.N. show the global population may reach 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. It is projected to peak at around 10.4 billion during the 2080s and remain at that level until 2100.<\/p>\n<div class=\"snXP FYsKf rNiFf vABDa LKeu uJbEF \" data-testid=\"prism-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"InlineImage fnIPT \" data-testid=\"prism-inline-image\">\n<figure class=\"GKCm dkOCJ oGxfq GkpGd \" data-testid=\"prism-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sRQoy DZhB kXXJS \" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.abcnews.com\/images\/International\/world-hunger-food-overpopulation-04-gty-llr-221117_1668717612290_hpEmbed_16x9_992.jpg\" alt=\"PHOTO: An aerial view shows overpopulated neighborhoods in the southwest of Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 27., 2022.\" data-testid=\"prism-image\" \/><figcaption>\n<div class=\"SUcsq \" data-testid=\"prism-caption\">\n<div class=\"Vazkv cFeHI \"><span class=\"Vazkv cFeHI EhGqu kXXJS Vxqj GPHpJ \" data-testid=\"prism-truncate\"><span class=\"BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">An aerial view shows overpopulated neighborhoods in the southwest of Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 27., 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rPTqJ VQiJ xTlfF \"><span class=\"VQiJ xTlfF BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">Yuri Cortez\/AFP via Getty Images, FILE<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">India will surpass China as the world&#8217;s most populous country next year, according to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">The world produces enough food yearly, around 4 billion tons, to feed everyone, but around one-third of all food made, approximately 1.3 billion tons of fruit, vegetables, dairy and meat, goes to waste, <a class=\"uOtk efBMc LIsPj wIScF \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/mb060e\/mb060e00.htm\" target=\"_blank\">according to the United Nations&#8217; Food and Agriculture Organization.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">According to the World Wildlife Fund, that&#8217;s enough calories to feed every undernourished person.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Experts said that other parts of the growing food insecurity problem are rising food prices and malnutrition, proving most detrimental to women and children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">&#8220;When you look at the food price crisis, it&#8217;s particularly foods that are nutritious and are high in vitamins and minerals that these children need that are the most costly,&#8221; Saskia Osendarp, executive director of the Micronutrient Forum and co-coordinator of Standing Together for Nutrition, a consortium of nutrition, economics, food and health system experts, told ABC News.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Osendarp added that if women and children cannot afford or have access to healthier, vitamin-rich foods, they risk having micronutrient deficiencies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"snXP FYsKf rNiFf vABDa LKeu uJbEF \" data-testid=\"prism-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"InlineImage fnIPT \" data-testid=\"prism-inline-image\">\n<figure class=\"GKCm dkOCJ oGxfq GkpGd \" data-testid=\"prism-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sRQoy DZhB kXXJS \" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.abcnews.com\/images\/International\/world-hunger-antonio-guterres-01-gty-llr-221117_1668717612277_hpEmbed_16x9_992.jpg\" alt=\"PHOTO: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres holds a news conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, Nov. 17, 2022.\" data-testid=\"prism-image\" \/><figcaption>\n<div class=\"SUcsq \" data-testid=\"prism-caption\">\n<div class=\"Vazkv cFeHI \"><span class=\"Vazkv cFeHI EhGqu kXXJS Vxqj GPHpJ \" data-testid=\"prism-truncate\"><span class=\"BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres holds a news conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, Nov. 17, 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rPTqJ VQiJ xTlfF \"><span class=\"VQiJ xTlfF BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">Anadolu Agency via Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">When food prices increase, households switch to cheaper staple foods and processed foods instead of buying more nutritious &#8212; and generally more expensive&#8211; foods, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, decreasing the quality of their diets, Osendarp said in an April op-ed in <a class=\"uOtk efBMc LIsPj wIScF \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-01076-5\" target=\"_blank\">Nature magazine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">About one in two preschool-aged children and two in three women of reproductive age globally experience at least one micronutrient deficiency, according to a report from the Lancet Global Health.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Malnutrition can also lead to significant health problems, particularly in children, who may develop cognitive and developmental issues, as well as how they perform in school, Osendarp said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">&#8220;We call this hidden hunger because you don&#8217;t immediately notice it, but you do see it in individuals that lack these critical vitamins,&#8221; she said. &#8220;It has devastating impacts on their survival, their immunity, their health, but also on their growth and overall development. The impacts will last for a long time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">At the G20 Summit, Guterres told world leaders that if there isn&#8217;t an organized action plan, then affordability issues this year will lead to food shortages in 2023.<\/p>\n<div class=\"snXP FYsKf rNiFf vABDa LKeu uJbEF \" data-testid=\"prism-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"InlineImage fnIPT \" data-testid=\"prism-inline-image\">\n<figure class=\"GKCm dkOCJ oGxfq GkpGd \" data-testid=\"prism-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sRQoy DZhB kXXJS \" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.abcnews.com\/images\/International\/world-hunger-food-insecurity-02-gty-llr-221117_1668717612286_hpEmbed_16x9_992.jpg\" alt=\"PHOTO: Local civilians queue for food distribution in Kherson City, Ukraine, Nov. 16th, 2022.\" data-testid=\"prism-image\" \/><figcaption>\n<div class=\"SUcsq \" data-testid=\"prism-caption\">\n<div class=\"Vazkv cFeHI \"><span class=\"Vazkv cFeHI EhGqu kXXJS Vxqj GPHpJ \" data-testid=\"prism-truncate\"><span class=\"BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">Local civilians queue for food distribution in Kherson City, Ukraine, Nov. 16th, 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rPTqJ VQiJ xTlfF \"><span class=\"VQiJ xTlfF BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">Anadolu Agency via Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"snXP FYsKf rNiFf vABDa LKeu uJbEF \" data-testid=\"prism-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"InlineImage fnIPT \" data-testid=\"prism-inline-image\">\n<figure class=\"GKCm dkOCJ oGxfq GkpGd \" data-testid=\"prism-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sRQoy DZhB kXXJS \" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.abcnews.com\/images\/International\/world-hunger-food-crops-harvest-05-gty-llr-221117_1668717612282_hpEmbed_16x9_992.jpg\" alt=\"PHOTO: A combine tractor harvests corn in Leland, Miss., Aug. 16, 2022. \" data-testid=\"prism-image\" \/><figcaption>\n<div class=\"SUcsq \" data-testid=\"prism-caption\">\n<div class=\"Vazkv cFeHI \"><span class=\"Vazkv cFeHI EhGqu kXXJS Vxqj GPHpJ \" data-testid=\"prism-truncate\"><span class=\"BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">A combine tractor harvests corn in Leland, Miss., Aug. 16, 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rPTqJ VQiJ xTlfF \"><span class=\"VQiJ xTlfF BYPR XnCit wAxXa tLmN vpbH NLayE Ejtl fVjQS Rtzw pBIKW brmof mjVrX jogbi GMWpL KRsj iFQpk \">Bloomberg via Getty Images, FILE<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine has also increased food prices, as both countries are important suppliers of wheat, barley, corn and sunflower oil.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">In May, Samantha Power, administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, told ABC &#8220;This Week&#8221; anchor George Stephanopoulos that Russia&#8217;s war in Ukraine had caused global food and fertilizer shortages, resulting in increased prices for consumers and farmers around the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/ukraine-war-plunge-millions-malnutrition-global-powers-intervene\/story?id=84191131\">MORE: Ukraine war could plunge millions into malnutrition if global powers don&#8217;t intervene, experts say<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">&#8220;It is just another catastrophic effect of Putin&#8217;s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine,&#8221; Power said at the time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Over half of the projected global population growth up to 2050 will happen in eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">According to the U.N., food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa is at 66.2%, the highest in the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Over half of the world&#8217;s undernourished live in Asia and more than one-third live in Africa, with the situation worsening because of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a U.N <a class=\"uOtk efBMc LIsPj wIScF \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2021\/goal-02\/\" target=\"_blank\">report.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\">Last month at the Committee on World Food Security, WFP executive director David Beasley said the world is facing threats of mass starvation and that global leaders must act and provide humanitarian support.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fnmMv geuMB alqtB wqIGQ\"><em>ABC News&#8217; Youri Benadjaoud, Julia Jacobo and Gabriel Pietrorazio contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"snXP FYsKf rNiFf vABDa LKeu uJbEF \" data-testid=\"prism-grid-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Population Reaches 8 Billion, United Nations, 11.15.22 &nbsp; On November 15, the population of the world reached 8 billion people. Until the nineteenth century, it was well under a billion for the entirety of human history. From the beginning of the 20th century until today, it went from 2 billion to 8 billion. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14126"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14129,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14126\/revisions\/14129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}