{"id":14372,"date":"2023-02-06T05:55:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14372"},"modified":"2023-02-07T06:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:01:01","slug":"musk-pledged-to-cleanse-twitter-of-child-abuse-content-its-been-rough-going-the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14372","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Musk Pledged to Cleanse Twitter of Child Abuse Content. It\u2019s Been Rough Going&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Michael H. Keller<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Kate Conger,\u00a0<\/span>Feb. 6, 2023<\/p>\n<p>Child sexual abuse imagery spreads on Twitter even after the company is notified: One video drew 120,000 views. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/02\/06\/technology\/twitter-child-sex-abuse.html\">\u201cSewer rats,\u201d<\/a> as one regulator described bad actors, remain.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-yi0xdk e89cr9k0\">\n<div class=\"css-1mre5cn\">\n<figure class=\"sizeFull layoutHorizontal css-4zkxuf\">\n<div class=\"css-6vk2px\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-16yxifz\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft\/00twitter-childsexabuse-01-bgft-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"In the months since Elon Musk took ownership of Twitter, even the most easily detected child sexual abuse material has persisted on the platform.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-y5g5d7 e1maroi60\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">In the months since Elon Musk took ownership of Twitter, even the most easily detected child sexual abuse material has persisted on the platform.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Jason Henry for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Over 120,000 views of a video showing a boy being sexually assaulted. A recommendation engine suggesting that a user follow content related to exploited children. Users continually posting abusive material, delays in taking it down when it is detected and friction with organizations that police it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">All since Elon Musk declared that\u00a0\u201cremoving child exploitation is priority #1\u201d in a\u00a0<a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/elonmusk\/status\/1595671290421170179?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1595671290421170179%7Ctwgr%5E53a53c8fc533c1315c5e66f1d91fa41200f99497%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-11-29%2Fmusk-s-cuts-decimated-twitter-team-tackling-child-sexual-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweet<\/a>\u00a0in late November.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Under Mr. Musk\u2019s ownership, Twitter\u2019s head of safety, Ella Irwin, said she had been moving rapidly to combat child sexual abuse material, which was prevalent on the site \u2014 <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/11\/09\/us\/internet-child-sex-abuse.html\">as it is on most tech platforms<\/a> \u2014 under the previous owners. \u201cTwitter 2.0\u201d will be different, the company promised.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But a review by The New York Times found that the imagery, commonly known as child pornography, persisted on the platform, including widely circulated material that the authorities consider the easiest to detect and eliminate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After Mr. Musk took the\u00a0reins in late October, Twitter\u00a0largely eliminated or lost staff experienced with the problem and\u00a0failed to prevent the spread of abusive images previously identified by the authorities, the review shows. Twitter also stopped paying for some detection software considered key to its efforts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">All the while, people on dark-web forums discuss how Twitter remains a platform where they can easily find the material while avoiding detection, according to transcripts of those forums from an anti-abuse group that monitors them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIf you let sewer rats in,\u201d said Julie Inman Grant, Australia\u2019s online safety commissioner, \u201cyou know that pestilence is going to come.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-r3fift\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv\/00twitter-childsexabuse-03-zbtv-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children coordinates the U.S. response to the illicit material. Twitter initially responded to its reports more slowly under Elon Musk.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children coordinates the U.S. response to the illicit material. Twitter initially responded to its reports more slowly under Elon Musk.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Kholood Eid for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In a Twitter audio chat with Ms. Irwin in early December, an independent researcher working with Twitter <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/andst7\/status\/1601365933561217024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said<\/a> illegal content had been publicly available on the platform for years and garnered millions of views. But Ms. Irwin and others at Twitter said their efforts under Mr. Musk were paying off. During the first full month of the new ownership, the company suspended nearly 300,000 accounts for violating \u201cchild sexual exploitation\u201d policies, 57 percent more than usual, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TwitterSafety\/status\/1601439984292360193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the company said<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The effort accelerated in January, Twitter said, when it suspended 404,000 accounts. \u201cOur recent approach is more aggressive,\u201d the company declared in a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/twittersafety\/status\/1620908364543967232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of tweets<\/a> on Wednesday, saying it had also cracked down on people who search for the exploitative material and had reduced successful searches by 99 percent since December.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Irwin, in an interview, said the bulk of suspensions involved accounts that engaged with the material or were claiming to sell or distribute it, rather than those that posted it. She did not dispute that child sexual abuse content remains openly available on the platform, saying that \u201cwe absolutely know that we are still missing some things that we need to be able to detect better.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She added that Twitter was hiring employees and deploying \u201cnew mechanisms\u201d to fight the problem. \u201cWe have been working on this nonstop,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/twitter-child-sexual-abuse-material\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wired<\/a>, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/tech-news\/musk-twitter-elon-child-abuse-material-rcna63621\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBC <\/a>and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-11-29\/musk-s-cuts-decimated-twitter-team-tackling-child-sexual-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">others<\/a> have detailed Twitter\u2019s ongoing struggles with child abuse imagery under Mr. Musk. On Tuesday, Senator Richard J. Durbin, Democrat of Illinois, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/social-media\/twitter-musk-elon-child-exploitation-csam-letter-durbin-rcna68441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">asked the Justice Department<\/a> to review Twitter\u2019s record in addressing the problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To assess the company\u2019s claims of progress, The Times created an individual Twitter account and wrote an automated computer program that could scour the platform for the content without displaying the actual images, which are illegal to view. The material wasn\u2019t difficult to find. In fact, Twitter helped promote it through its recommendation algorithm \u2014 a feature that suggests accounts to follow based on user activity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Among the recommendations was an account\u00a0that featured\u00a0a profile picture of a shirtless boy. The child in the photo is a known victim of sexual abuse, according to the Canadian Center for Child Protection, which helped identify exploitative material on the platform for The Times by matching it against a database of previously identified imagery.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That same user followed other suspicious accounts, including one that had \u201cliked\u201d a video of boys sexually assaulting another boy. By Jan. 19, the video, which had been on Twitter for more than a month, had gotten more than 122,000 views, nearly 300 retweets and more than 2,600 likes. Twitter later removed the video after the Canadian center flagged\u00a0it for the company.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05\/00twitter-childsexabuse-05-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\u201cRemoving child exploitation is priority #1,\u201d Mr. Musk tweeted in November.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">\u201cRemoving child exploitation is priority #1,\u201d Mr. Musk tweeted in November.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Jim Watson\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the first few hours of searching, the\u00a0computer program found a number of images previously identified as abusive \u2014 and accounts offering to sell more. The Times flagged the posts without viewing any images, sending the web addresses to services run by Microsoft and the Canadian center.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">One account in late December offered a discounted \u201cChristmas pack\u201d of photos\u00a0and videos. That user tweeted a partly obscured\u00a0image of a child who had been abused from about age 8 through adolescence. Twitter took down the post five days later, but only after the Canadian center sent the company repeated\u00a0notices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In all, the computer program found imagery of 10 victims appearing over 150 times across multiple accounts, most recently on Thursday. The accompanying\u00a0tweets often advertised child rape videos and included links to encrypted platforms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Alex Stamos, the director of the Stanford Internet Observatory and the former top security executive at Facebook, found the results alarming. \u201cConsidering the focus Musk has put on child safety, it is surprising they are not doing the basics,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Separately, to confirm The Times\u2019s findings, the Canadian center ran a test to determine how often one video series involving known victims appeared on Twitter. Analysts found 31 different videos shared by more than 40 accounts, some of which were retweeted and liked thousands of times. The videos depicted a young teenager who had been extorted online to engage in sexual acts with a prepubescent child over a period of months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The center also did a broader scan against the most explicit videos in their database. There were more than 260 hits, with more than 174,000 likes and 63,000 retweets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe volume we\u2019re able to find with a minimal amount of effort is quite significant,\u201d said Lloyd Richardson, the technology director at the Canadian center. \u201cIt shouldn\u2019t be the job of external people to find this sort of content sitting on their system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In 2019, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/09\/28\/us\/child-sex-abuse.html\">The Times reported<\/a> that many tech\u00a0companies had serious gaps in policing child exploitation\u00a0on their platforms. This past December, Ms. Inman Grant, the Australian online safety official, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esafety.gov.au\/newsroom\/media-releases\/world-first-report-shows-leading-tech-companies-are-not-doing-enough-tackle-online-child-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">conducted an audit<\/a> that found many of the same problems remained at a sampling of tech companies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Australian review did not include Twitter, but some of the platform\u2019s\u00a0difficulties\u00a0are similar to those of other tech companies and predate Mr. Musk\u2019s arrival, according to multiple current and\u00a0former employees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\">\n<div class=\"css-1pq3dr9\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/02\/02\/multimedia\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc\/00twitter-childsexabuse-06-vhqc-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"The Australian online safety commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, said she had been unable to communicate with local representatives of Twitter because her agency\u2019s contacts in Australia had quit or been fired since Mr. Musk took over.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-vwjwk3 ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">The Australian online safety commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, said she had been unable to communicate with local representatives of Twitter because her agency\u2019s contacts in Australia had quit or been fired since Mr. Musk took over.<\/span><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Matthew Abbott for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Twitter, founded in 2006, started using a more comprehensive tool to scan for videos of child sexual abuse last\u00a0fall, they said, and the engineering team dedicated to finding illegal photos and videos was formed just 10 months earlier. In addition, the company\u2019s\u00a0trust and safety teams have been perennially\u00a0understaffed, though the company continued expanding them even amid a broad hiring freeze that began last April, four former employees said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Over the years, the company did build internal tools to find and remove some images, and the national center often lauded the company for the thoroughness of its reports.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The platform in recent months has also experienced problems with its abuse reporting system, which allows users to notify the company when they encounter child exploitation material. (Twitter offers a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/help.twitter.com\/en\/safety-and-security\/sensitive-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guide<\/a> to reporting abusive content on its platform.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Times used its research account to report multiple profiles that were claiming to sell or trade the content in December and January. Many of the accounts\u00a0remained\u00a0active and even appeared as recommendations\u00a0to follow on The Times\u2019s own account. The company said it would need more time to unravel why such recommendations would appear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To find the material, Twitter relies on software created by an anti-trafficking organization called Thorn. Twitter has not paid the organization since Mr. Musk took over, according to people familiar with the relationship, presumably part of his larger effort to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/12\/29\/technology\/twitter-elon-musk.html\">cut costs<\/a>. Twitter has also stopped working with Thorn to improve the technology. The collaboration had industrywide benefits because other companies use the software.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Irwin declined to comment on Twitter\u2019s business with specific vendors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><em>[Have you worked to combat child exploitation at Twitter or another tech company? The New York Times would like to hear from you. You can share your story confidentially using <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/tips?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">one of the methods here<\/a>. (The Times will not quote you or refer to your submission in an article without talking to you first.)]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Twitter\u2019s relationship with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children has also suffered, according to people who work there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">John Shehan, an executive at the center, said he was worried about the \u201chigh level of turnover\u201d at Twitter and where the company \u201cstands in trust and safety and their commitment to identifying and removing child sexual abuse material from their platform.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After the transition to Mr. Musk\u2019s ownership, Twitter initially reacted more slowly to the center\u2019s notifications of sexual abuse content, according to data from the center, a delay of great importance to abuse survivors, who are revictimized with every new post. Twitter, like other social media sites, has a two-way relationship with the center. The site notifies the center (which can then notify law enforcement) when it is made aware of illegal content. And when the center learns of illegal content on Twitter, it alerts the site so the images and accounts can be removed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Late last year, the company\u2019s response time was more than double what it had been during the same period a year earlier under the prior ownership, even though the center sent it fewer alerts. In December 2021, Twitter took an average of 1.6 days to respond to 98 notices; last December, after Mr. Musk took over the company, it took 3.5 days to respond to 55. By January, it had greatly improved, taking 1.3 days to respond to 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Canadian center, which serves the same function in that country, said it had seen delays as long as a week. In one instance, the Canadian center detected a video on Jan. 6 depicting the abuse of a naked girl, age 8 to 10. The organization said it sent out daily notices for about a week before Twitter removed the video.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In addition, Twitter and the U.S. national center seem to disagree about Twitter\u2019s obligation to report accounts that claim to sell illegal material without directly posting it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The company has not reported to the national center the hundreds of thousands of accounts it has suspended because the rules require that they \u201chave high confidence that the person is knowingly transmitting\u201d the illegal imagery and those accounts did not meet that threshold, Ms. Irwin said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Shehan of the national center disputed that interpretation of the rules, noting that tech companies are also legally required to report users even if they only claim to sell or solicit the material. So far, the national center\u2019s data show, Twitter has made about 8,000 reports monthly, a small fraction of the accounts it has suspended.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Inman Grant, the Australian regulator, said she had been unable to communicate with local representatives of the company because her agency\u2019s contacts in Australia had quit or been fired since Mr. Musk took over. She feared that the staff reductions could lead to more trafficking in exploitative imagery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThese local contacts play a vital role in addressing time-sensitive matters,\u201d said Ms. Inman Grant, who was previously a safety executive at both Twitter and Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Irwin said the company continued to be in touch with the Australian agency, and more generally she expressed confidence that Twitter was \u201cgetting a lot better\u201d while acknowledging the challenges ahead.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIn no way are we patting ourselves on the back and saying, \u2018Man, we\u2019ve got this nailed,\u2019\u201d Ms. Irwin said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Offenders continue to trade tips on dark-web forums about how to find the material on Twitter, according to posts found by the Canadian center.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Jan. 12, one user described following hundreds of \u201clegit\u201d Twitter accounts that sold videos of young boys who were tricked into sending explicit recordings of themselves. Another user characterized Twitter as an easy venue for watching sexual abuse videos of all types. \u201cPeople share so much,\u201d the user wrote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\"><em>Ryan Mac and Chang Che contributed reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"related-links-block css-z0eu1t epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\">\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/09\/28\/multimedia\/csam-promo\/csam-hppromo-thumbLarge.jpg 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/09\/28\/multimedia\/csam-promo\/csam-hppromo-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/09\/28\/us\/child-sex-abuse.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">The Internet Is Overrun With Images of Child Sexual Abuse. What Went Wrong?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/23\/multimedia\/00child-top\/00child-top-thumbLarge-v3.jpg 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/23\/multimedia\/00child-top\/00child-top-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/11\/09\/us\/internet-child-sex-abuse.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Child Abusers Run Rampant as Tech Companies Look the Other Way<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/08\/us\/08videogames-image-promo\/08videogames-image-promo-thumbLarge.png 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/08\/us\/08videogames-image-promo\/08videogames-image-promo-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v5.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/12\/07\/us\/video-games-child-sex-abuse.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Video Games and Online Chats Are \u2018Hunting Grounds\u2019 for Sexual Predators<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-8dhyd3 e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><img class=\"css-1p6jru7 e16ij5yr1\" sizes=\"(max-width:740px) 150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/22\/multimedia\/00exploited-arachnid-screenshot\/00exploited-arachnid-screenshot-thumbLarge.png 150w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/22\/multimedia\/00exploited-arachnid-screenshot\/00exploited-arachnid-screenshot-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1l19kgc e16ij5yr5\">\n<div class=\"css-gz0gie e16ij5yr3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/12\/22\/us\/child-sex-abuse-websites-shut-down.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Fighting the Good Fight Against Online Child Sexual Abuse<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\">\n<div id=\"c-col-editors-picks\" class=\"css-j64t31\"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Michael H. Keller and Kate Conger,\u00a0Feb. 6, 2023 Child sexual abuse imagery spreads on Twitter even after the company is notified: One video drew 120,000 views. \u201cSewer rats,\u201d as one regulator described bad actors, remain. In the months since Elon Musk took ownership of Twitter, even the most easily detected child sexual abuse material [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14372"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14380,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14372\/revisions\/14380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}