{"id":14934,"date":"2023-11-20T08:36:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T16:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14934"},"modified":"2025-11-15T23:39:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T07:39:36","slug":"issue-of-the-week-human-rights-disease-hunger-war-economic-opportunity-population-environment-personal-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=14934","title":{"rendered":"Issue of the Week: Human Rights, Disease, Hunger, War, Economic Opportunity, Population, Environment, Personal Growth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/planetearthfdn.org\/news\">Back to News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\" id=\"block-b8e05b10-b452-4765-a8fe-149fc8f3739b\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/17\/multimedia\/00carter-rosalynn05-fwhb\/00carter-rosalynn05-fwhb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A close-up photo of Mrs. Carter smiling.\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5508317929759705;width:795px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rosalynn Carter, First Lady and a Political Partner, Dies at 96<\/em>, The New York Times, 11.19.23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38458e4b-9fa5-4322-b8ac-330c33ab9f94\">Rosalynn Carter, the life partner and political partner of President Jimmy Carter, passed away yesterday at their home in Plains, Georgia. She was 96. He has been in hospice care at their home most of this year. At 99, he is the longest lived president in American history. Her impact as the President&#8217;s partner married for 77 years, closest advisor, political strategist and most activist First Lady since Eleanor Roosevelt, is imposible to overstate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f23f2a16-03ae-4b09-a8ec-c3700d5bfd91\">Keith Blume, founder and president of Planet Earth Foundation, who initially conceptualized World Campaign, went to the Carter White House a number of times after his film on hunger catalyzed the White House Hunger Working Group which organized the Presidential Commission on World and Domestic Hunger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-df4fb6d5-b78f-4499-bd95-2485d3bd1bf4\">We have written about this a number of times before and will again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7a7aee96-e0a3-43d9-8a69-a3081fe9722e\">One of the visits to the White House for another documentary on hunger John Denver asked Keith to produce was to interview Lillian Carter, President Carter&#8217;s mother, on her work in the Peace Corps. Rosalyn Carter&#8217;s incredible journey began with her delivery as a baby by Lillian Carter, a nurse at the time, when Jimmy Carter was three years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c385a105-6126-460a-a3bc-20db2b31b9f3\">Here is the most extraodinary story of a most extraordinary woman, Rosalyn Carter, on the front page of The New York Times today:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fe0c92ce-e959-483c-bb4f-39eb1479feda\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/19\/us\/politics\/rosalynn-carter-dead.html\">&#8220;Rosalynn Carter, First Lady and a Political Partner, Dies at 96&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-91883be6-7ede-42ae-9f61-1b0d1424db6f\">By&nbsp;Katharine Q. Seelye, Nov.19, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2f7cd506-3ef5-4c9f-bd00-b71442afdeef\"><em>She helped propel Jimmy Carter from rural Georgia to the White House and became the most politically active first lady since Eleanor Roosevelt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-1e1be932-9602-4e62-a1bc-202e01aec03d\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/20\/multimedia\/00carter-rosalynn-01-lmqh\/00carter-rosalynn-01-lmqh-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Mrs. Carter waves to supporters while standing before microphones at a podium. Mr. Carter, beaming, stands beside her with one arm around her waist. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in April 1976 after Mr. Carter won the Pennsylvania Democratic primary. \u201cI was more of a political partner than a political wife,\u201d she wrote.Credit&#8230;Mikki Ansin\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a719d0e1-0984-4f70-83da-2dd600c3d47a\">Rosalynn Carter, a true life partner to Jimmy Carter who helped propel him from rural Georgia to the White House in a single decade and became the most politically active first lady since Eleanor Roosevelt, died on Sunday in Plains, Ga. She was 96.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ff495e26-9579-4128-aa6a-31ac20d094bc\">The Carter Center in Atlanta announced her death. It had disclosed on May 30 that Mrs. Carter had dementia. \u201cShe continues to live happily at home with her husband, enjoying spring in Plains and visits with loved ones,\u201d a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2023\/statement-on-rosalynn-carters-health.html\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a>&nbsp;by the center said at the time. On Friday, the center said she had entered hospice care at home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8ae532e9-c2f7-43f2-9f02-263f5dc0ee24\">Mr. Carter, 99, the longest-living president in American history, has also been in hospice care at their home, but so far he has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/21\/us\/politics\/jimmy-carter-hospice.html\">defied expectations.<\/a>&nbsp;The Carter Center had announced in February that he was stopping full-scale medical care \u201cafter a series of short hospital stays,\u201d and his family was preparing for the end. But he has hung on \u2014 and celebrated his most recent birthday on Oct. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-493ddd46-9031-4360-a3f9-b9d33335f6e3\">Mrs. Carter was the second longest-lived first lady;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1982\/10\/19\/obituaries\/bess-truman-is-dead-at-97-was-president-s-full-partner.html\">Bess Truman<\/a>, the widow of President Harry S. Truman, was 97 when she died in 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0e2a2d39-660f-43a5-bb07-737610d943aa\">Over their nearly eight decades together, Mr. and Mrs. Carter forged the closest of bonds, developing a personal and professional symbiosis remarkable for its sheer longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-896e7c3e-c208-4b22-9904-c4baec98cdc5\">Their extraordinary union began formally with their marriage in 1946, but, in a manner of speaking, it began long before that, with a touch of kismet, just after Rosalynn (pronounced ROSE-a-lynn) was born in Plains in 1927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-76900fc9-3f6d-45c3-8300-35971320a083\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/01\/21\/obituaries\/00Carter-Rosalynn1-sub\/00Carter-Rosalynn1-sub-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A close-up photo of the Carters, with Rosalynn in the foreground, with wavy, collar-length brown hair. She is looking to the left, with a pensive smile. Mr. Carter, slightly out of focus and also looking left, has a serious, reflective expression.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Carters in 1979. Mr. Carter called her \u201can almost equal extension of myself.\u201dCredit&#8230;Corbis, via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3818e00a-a58c-4b0a-9be5-90c5064c8fb0\">She had been delivered by Mr. Carter\u2019s mother, a nurse. And a few days later, in a scene that might have been concocted by Hollywood, his mother took little Jimmy to Rosalynn\u2019s house, where he \u201cpeeked into the cradle to see the newest baby on the street,\u201d as he recalled in his 2015 memoir, \u201cA Full Life, Reflections at Ninety.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f7699ce8-4f35-4179-b006-862f2d5d168f\">He was not quite 3. Eighteen years would pass before the two would truly connect. But once they did, they became life and work partners, melding so completely that as president Mr. Carter would call her \u201can almost equal extension of myself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-40bbf213-4f69-4e6d-8292-c9b0a6f0fdca\">Reared in the same tiny patch of Georgia farmland, 150 miles south of Atlanta, they were similar in temperament and outlook. They shared a fierce work ethic, a drive for self-improvement and an earnest, even pious, demeanor. Their Christian faith was central to their lives. Both were frugal. Both could be stubborn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7341cd67-9bbe-436a-b658-c3e9b2a481a2\">After Mr. Carter lost his re-election bid in 1980 to Ronald Reagan, he and Mrs. Carter embarked on what became the longest, most active post-presidency in American history. They traveled the world in support of human rights, democracy and health programs; domestically, they labored in service to others, most prominently pounding nails to help build houses for Habitat for Humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-23f577bb-fe93-4637-b23e-e7397d2f49c4\">In October 2019, after more than 73 years of marriage, they became the nation\u2019s longest-married presidential couple, surpassing the record set by George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush. The Carters marked their 77th wedding anniversary in July.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-02622296-ef9b-4714-8a95-2db58c064160\">In the continuum of first ladies after Mrs. Roosevelt, Mrs. Carter broke the mold. Like most of the others, she championed a cause \u2014 hers was the treatment of mental illness. But she also immersed herself in the business of the nation and kept a sharp eye on politics, a realm her husband famously claimed to ignore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-321463c6-490f-48eb-b2ee-69b953bffaa4\">She frequently attended Mr. Carter\u2019s cabinet meetings and traveled abroad to meet with heads of state in visits labeled substantive, not ceremonial. She often sat in on the daily National Security Council briefings held for the president and senior staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-01a36874-3b6f-4ead-a721-383c5dd14594\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/17\/multimedia\/00carter-rosalynn02-vpzb\/00carter-rosalynn02-vpzb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of the Carters perusing papers on a desk near some bookshelves. Mrs. Carter wears dark-framed eyeglasses, Mr. Carter a western-style collared shirt. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The couple during the 1976 presidential campaign.&nbsp;Credit&#8230;Graphic House\/Archive Photos, via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d98573c0-12c3-48b8-b984-83bce1e5c3ba\">The couple held a weekly working lunch to discuss policy. Mrs. Carter testified before Congress and lobbied its members. Her handwriting appears on the drafts of many of her husband\u2019s speeches and policy addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2508c9cf-b855-447e-b5d2-c19d4a2b0f8d\">Though soft-spoken, she was nevertheless assertive about her power and influence in public affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8a594dbd-f563-47df-8279-25240e93b5c2\">\u201cI was more a political partner than a political wife,\u201d she wrote in her memoir, \u201cFirst Lady From Plains,\u201d published in 1984. She was referring to her years as first lady of Georgia, but her description applied equally to her tenure in the White House, from 1977 to 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-028e8290-c002-4257-be72-87fc34f36893\">\u201cWhen I come home very discouraged,\u201d Mr. Carter&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/06\/03\/archives\/the-importance-of-being-rosalynn-first-lady-on-the-move.html\">told The New York Times in 1979<\/a>, \u201cshe listens to only just a few words and she looks around at me and says that I\u2019ve got a problem with this or that. She knows enough about the background of that problem that I don\u2019t have to sit for two hours and explain it to her.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-45f12a9a-bdde-4105-b584-51a33f3110f6\">A full 16 years before Bill and Hillary Clinton would offer themselves to the nation as a package deal with the slogan \u201cBuy one, get one free,\u201d the Carters functioned as near co-presidents. The New York Times columnist Tom Wicker&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/07\/24\/archives\/in-the-nation-speaking-for-carter.html\">wrote in 1979<\/a>&nbsp;that Mrs. Carter \u201cmay be the most powerful first lady since Edith Bolling Wilson virtually took over for a stricken president,\u201d Woodrow Wilson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8d99d376-f7e6-4064-b6af-9797309e2dcd\">Mrs. Carter entered the White House at the height of the women\u2019s movement and seemed to derive strength from it, though she did not identify herself as a feminist. She lobbied vigorously for the Equal Rights Amendment and for women to participate at all levels of government, from honor guard at the White House to justice of the Supreme Court. She had her staff assemble a roster of qualified women for various appointments, according to the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstladies.org\/biographies\/firstladies.aspx?biography=40\" target=\"_blank\">National First Ladies\u2019 Library<\/a>, and she suggested candidates for federal judgeships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-96027898-57fd-46d3-b64a-9ab6d848a5c1\">With her push, Congress formally recognized the office of the first lady as a federal position and provided funding for a staff. Mrs. Carter became the first presidential wife to carry a briefcase daily to a White House office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-b5cbcc46-8a56-491b-8bfd-398237f13ee3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/20\/multimedia\/00carter-rosalynn04-tjcm\/00carter-rosalynn04-tjcm-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of Mrs. Carter gesturing as she spoke into a microphone from a podium. She wore a dark blouse.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mrs. Carter in 1979 at a conference on mental health. Improving mental health care was a vital cause for her.Credit&#8230;Duane Howell\/The Denver Post, via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-4f97da6a-932c-4ef4-8f1a-197e9236f1bf\">While Mr. Carter held himself above politics, saying it was not in his DNA \u2014 to the detriment of his presidency, his critics said \u2014 his wife acknowledged that for her, politics came naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-4f181c24-c1ed-455b-98b1-f47d4445001e\">\u201cI\u2019ve always said I\u2019m more political than Jimmy,\u201d she once said. \u201cI\u2019m political, he\u2019s not.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-27b07772-c341-4f08-b00f-73dfcb3b4303\">Her husband\u2019s advisers concurred. \u201cShe is clearly the most political first lady, maybe in history, in terms of being involved in politics and in the campaign,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/16\/obituaries\/patrick-caddell-dead.html\">Patrick Caddell<\/a>, Mr. Carter\u2019s pollster, told The Times during the 1980 re-election effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f636eec7-3810-4e40-aaa8-0f33135aafc3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/20\/us\/robert-s-strauss-presidential-confidant-and-deal-maker-dies-at-95.html\">Robert S. Strauss<\/a>, former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, called her, admiringly, \u201ca political animal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-bf039307-e57c-4d24-9cd3-8e19a7b7569d\">The news media often asked Mrs. Carter whether she should be wielding so much influence given that she had not been elected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-46ed1008-485b-40d6-bdd2-2176767bea91\">As she&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1978\/02\/14\/archives\/mrs-carter-at-work-in-presidential-partnership-mental-health-is-one.html\">told The Times in 1978<\/a>: \u201cI don\u2019t think the people in this country are worried about where I\u2019m going.\u201d She added: \u201cAnd I\u2019m not doing what I\u2019m doing for people who write about it. I\u2019m doing it for the people I can help. And I really believe that I can help.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7ecfe5ad-5015-434e-933b-c0e5e9a86db7\">She pointed out that she had worked outside the home all her life. \u201cI can\u2019t stay at home and do Cokes and teas,\u201d she said, \u201calthough I think that for those people who want to do that, then that\u2019s surely important to them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-054e7492-71fa-4b12-af2e-7ba679cc0efd\">The remark was strikingly similar to a sentiment that Mrs. Clinton would express in 1992: \u201cI suppose I could have stayed home, baked cookies and had teas,\u201d Mrs. Clinton said. While Mrs. Clinton\u2019s remark provoked a backlash, Mrs. Carter never drew that kind of wrath; she was not as contentious a figure as Mrs. Clinton and was never perceived as harboring political ambitions of her own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-9e8583f3-14b3-4969-b67f-6da6b29096fa\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/01\/21\/obituaries\/00Carter-Rosalynn3\/merlin_160145757_cb1cced6-474a-4bcc-98ee-4063fc8a6ce7-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of Mrs. Carter, in the foreground, reaching to shake the hand of a well-wisher and she and Mr. Carter greet voters at an outdoor campaign event. She wears a short-sleeve white top and a string of beads. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">On the campaign trail in 1976. \u201cShe had a foot in both worlds,\u201d a Carter biographer said, \u201cthe liberated career woman as well as the supportive spouse.\u201dCredit&#8230;Associated Press<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-b0989f63-1a28-4be6-a86c-fb63f35fda55\">But her impulse to use her influence could create headaches for the Carter administration. And in one particular case it led to political disaster. Shortly after scores of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Iran-hostage-crisis\" target=\"_blank\">Americans were taken hostage in Iran in 1979,<\/a>&nbsp;creating the biggest crisis of the Carter presidency, Mrs. Carter, without telling her husband, asked his brother, Billy, to use his ties to the Libyan government to seek the hostages\u2019 release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-4d60cb90-b112-472f-9d95-ef1f230b31ca\">Nothing bad resulted from her request, but the subsequent disclosure that she had acted unilaterally on such a sensitive subject shocked the nation.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/09\/26\/obituaries\/billy-carter-dies-of-cancer-at-51-troubled-brother-of-a-president.html\">Billy Carter<\/a>, who eventually registered as a foreign agent to Libya, was often perceived as trading on his brother\u2019s position for personal profit, and at the time of Mrs. Carter\u2019s request, his ties to Libya were&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/politics\/1980\/07\/28\/watergate-memories-shaping-billy-carter-affairs\/1aab2b81-7263-4fdf-9ac5-ea9c86ba5134\/\" target=\"_blank\">under investigation by the Justice Department.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-af0052dd-7b4e-4eb4-ab42-83ed539dbf1e\">For all of her involvement in presidential affairs, Mrs. Carter asserted that once her husband had made up his mind, she was powerless to change it. \u201cHe might be influenced to a certain degree,\u201d she said, \u201cbut people just don\u2019t know Jimmy Carter if they think I can persuade him to do something he doesn\u2019t want to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-261ac1a3-3ef5-4542-87c8-0489c3013376\">This was evident in early 1977, when he decided to lower the thermostats in the White House to 65 degrees during the day and to 55 at night. He wanted to set an example to encourage Americans to conserve energy and reduce reliance on foreign oil. Mrs. Carter said she got so cold that she could not concentrate and that her aides had to type with their gloves on. When he spurned her plea to crank up the thermostat, she resigned herself to wearing long underwear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-8ef3b369-a4cb-4e80-be0d-24b697def679\">A Crush From Afar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ff41589c-90fd-4bfe-840a-0a8a03661e17\">Eleanor Rosalynn Smith was born on Aug. 18, 1927, the eldest of four children of Wilburn Edgar and Frances Allethea (Murray) Smith, who was known as Allie. Her father was a car mechanic, her mother a dressmaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-e87b4679-10f5-4ae0-bbd1-76f0df946044\">After Rosalynn was brought into the world by Lillian Carter, Jimmy Carter\u2019s mother, who also helped deliver her siblings, Rosalynn became playmates with Jimmy\u2019s younger sister, Ruth (later&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1983\/09\/27\/obituaries\/ruth-carter-stapleton-dies-evangelist-and-faith-healer.html\">Ruth Carter Stapleton,<\/a>&nbsp;the evangelist).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fa8d84ee-e236-4cf3-9321-004f1dac7cd8\">As a teenager, while Jimmy was a midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., Rosalynn developed a crush on him \u2014 she had seen a picture of him in his Navy uniform on Ruth\u2019s wall. Rosalynn and Ruth conspired for years to get him to notice her, but after his fateful glimpse of her as a newborn, they had few encounters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c7e74548-f1b6-4787-a5d3-89ea6e964fc6\">The Smiths were not as well off as the Carters. Rosalynn was 13 when her father died of leukemia, and her mother was left with an insurance policy that paid $18.75 a month. Rosalynn helped with the sewing and housekeeping and with raising her siblings. She also worked at the local beauty parlor, shampooing hair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ba64cbc5-7879-4007-b73f-7210c8f8af5c\">Despite her hardships and obligations, she was valedictorian of her class at Plains High School. She later commuted to Georgia Southwestern College, then a junior college (now Georgia Southwestern State University), in nearby Americus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f180ef22-fd82-4d3f-9a7a-41cf3d7bb65e\">In 1945, when Mr. Carter was home on leave, he finally noticed Rosalynn and asked her out. She said yes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-826135df-b215-40e9-a597-aae778e59ffd\">\u201cShe\u2019s the girl I want to marry,\u201d he told his mother after that first date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-faca4a23-6ead-4bf7-9636-bc14450cfae8\">He later wrote, \u201cShe was remarkably beautiful, almost painfully shy, obviously intelligent, and yet unrestrained in our discussion on the rumble seat of the Ford Coupe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0f902d91-b09d-4b00-bdb0-774b9e54a64c\">To Rosalynn, this upwardly mobile midshipman represented an escape from the small-town life that seemed to be her fate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f1020102-f38d-462c-ab50-ef08d84dcffe\">When she visited him at Annapolis that winter, he proposed, but she turned him down; she had promised her father on his deathbed that she wouldn\u2019t marry until she finished college.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a0ce35a9-e55e-427d-9ff9-662b8987304e\">By summer, they had both graduated, she from junior college and he from Annapolis. They married on July 7, 1946. She was 18, he was 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-08f0b2b3-d15e-4796-82e0-916932ab7ed4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/20\/obituaries\/00carter-rosalynn6\/merlin_56496313_4af0bd36-fa2f-43d9-9320-82cb2cfb051b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of the Carters sitting in the front seat of a car. A broadlly smiling Mr. Carter wears his Navy dress-white uniform and hat and has one arm around the steering wheel and one around Mrs. Carter\u2019s shoulders. She is in the foreground wearing a hat and a wide smile. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Carters on their wedding day, July 7, 1946, after she had graduated from junior college and he from the Naval Academy.Credit&#8230;Columbus Ledger Enquirer Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-4bd9e3ce-d482-4761-8233-d3551262ec04\">The couple moved to Norfolk, Va., where Mr. Carter was stationed, though they would soon hopscotch across the country. The birthplaces of their three sons reflected their varied postings: John William was born in Virginia in 1947; James Earl III in Hawaii in 1950; and Donnel Jeffrey in Connecticut in 1952. (Their daughter, Amy, was born in Plains in 1967, long after Mr. Carter had left the Navy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-cb80b81b-d949-4844-a133-dfdd657d4b48\">In addition to her husband, Mrs. Carter is survived by her four children; 11 grandchildren; 14 great-grandchildren, and her sister, Lillian Allethea Smith Wall. Her brothers, Murray and Jerrold, both died in 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a99440ba-48a0-4049-9fed-3478de2a47b6\">While in the Navy, Mr. Carter was away at sea much of the time. Although Mrs. Carter struggled at home alone with their young boys, she liked seeing the country and became increasingly confident and independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-682a5e19-5412-4f73-b17a-a27fb6ac0d47\">But when Mr. Carter\u2019s father died in 1953 and her husband told her that they were moving back to Plains to take over the family peanut business, Mrs. Carter became distraught. She cried and screamed, she recalled in her memoir. She couldn\u2019t bear the thought of returning to the small town they had left, or of living so close to her strong-willed mother and her strong-willed mother-in-law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3e0dae6f-249c-4ac8-8d21-254f06fe60d4\">\u201cIt was the most serious argument of our marriage,\u201d she wrote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-e401ce97-6c94-4829-be8b-ab3a36cbd0b2\">And one she lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d2f9d32c-a359-4daf-86b5-7d1963516b0e\">Back in Plains, she was miserable and mostly stayed at home. Neighbors complained that she was aloof. The farm sputtered in a drought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f7bd744e-7ca2-4f3b-8a19-f7821147e036\">Eventually, Mrs. Carter eased into the financial side of the business, keeping the books and paying the bills. As she started advising her husband, their professional partnership began to develop, and she helped build the company into a lucrative farm supply business. It was a turning point in their relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-91c2037b-8931-4a07-bce0-7a4cbc0b209f\">Politics Beckons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c63c1d57-37cd-4e76-9e0a-f350f4bb5c49\">The civil rights movement brought upheaval to the South in the early 1960s. The Carters, unlike many of their neighbors, supported school desegregation, and Mr. Carter was inspired to run for office. He won a seat in the Georgia State Senate and in 1966 lost his first try for the governorship. Throughout those tumultuous years, Mrs. Carter continued to manage the business. Importantly, she overcame her terror of public speaking and immersed herself in her husband\u2019s campaigns, helping him win the governor\u2019s race in 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-fc0898de-e6ab-4165-b9c4-3a3c15a55212\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/20\/obituaries\/00carter-rosalynn4\/merlin_160145814_19379f57-1181-4121-9a62-ca9727d829e6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of the Carters in front of board tallying votes. Mr. Carter is smiling as he leans his head next to Mrs. Carter\u2019s. She is smiling too. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Carters at their Atlanta campaign headquarters in 1966, when Mr. Carter ran his first campaign for governor of Georgia. He lost. Mrs. Carter immersed herself in all his campaigns.Credit&#8230;Associated Press<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-09f4681f-9db8-4f6f-8bf3-ab7e48675982\">\u201cAt the beginning, she was imprisoned by her shyness,\u201d E. Stanly Godbold Jr., a Carter biographer, said in an interview for this obituary. \u201cOnce she started breaking out of her shell, she piggybacked her career onto her husband\u2019s. Then she had a foot in both worlds, the liberated career woman as well as the supportive spouse.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-dd478202-860b-49ba-9d60-c95754f1a41b\">After Mr. Carter defeated Gerald R. Ford for president in 1976, Mrs. Carter brought a modesty to the White House, in stark contrast to the imperial presidency of the disgraced Richard M. Nixon, whose resignation had put Ford, his vice president, into the Oval Office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ad5ebf02-80c2-436a-8f52-161341cd6e97\">On Inauguration Day, the Carter family walked down Pennsylvania Avenue to No. 1600. Only Thomas Jefferson had made that trek on foot before them, in 1801; the Carters\u2019 decision&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/19\/us\/trump-inaugural-parade-walk.html\">began a tradition<\/a>that the nation now expects of its newly minted first families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9267b85e-4372-401d-a980-e20b570f202e\">At the inaugural balls, Mrs. Carter wore the same blue chiffon gown she had worn to the governor\u2019s ball in Atlanta six years earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-5fde42ab-b11d-4420-ab54-814a5f2f2942\">The Carters sent their daughter to public school. They also brought her nanny, Mary Prince, to Washington. Ms. Prince had been wrongly&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/archive\/a-story-of-love-and-rehabilitation-the-ex-con-in-the-white-house-vol-7-no-10\/\" target=\"_blank\">convicted of murder in Georgia<\/a>&nbsp;and, under a work-release program, assigned to work in the governor\u2019s mansion. With Mrs. Carter\u2019s help, she received a reprieve so that she could move into the White House, a move enabled by Mr. Carter\u2019s having himself designated to be Ms. Prince\u2019s parole officer. After a later re-examination of the evidence in her case, she received a full pardon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2f57adf7-84be-4295-b95a-31e46c8bb1bd\">The new first lady plunged into public affairs. At cabinet meetings, she did not speak but frequently buttonholed cabinet secretaries later to ask questions and then followed up with her husband.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-443fb83e-4e70-4824-bef2-19e70f97f92f\">More than 15 years before Mrs. Clinton caused a stir by leading President Clinton\u2019s effort to overhaul the nation\u2019s health care system, Mrs. Carter sought to upgrade the mental health system and expand services and protections for older Americans. Barred by statute from serving in an official capacity, Mrs. Carter was named honorary chairwoman of her husband\u2019s mental health commission and led the White House Conference on Aging. She conducted nationwide hearings on both topics, testified before Congress and pressed for legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-0278f120-d8b8-48d0-a07b-6f3c8eafc676\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/01\/22\/obituaries\/00Carter-Rosalynn9\/merlin_39602743_1afa43d3-3818-4c97-82d2-96a2a1ff5be4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A black and white photo of the Carter family, all wearing winter coats, walking along an avenue as a limousine trails behind them. Mrs. Carter is waving to spectators along the parade route. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">After Mr. Carter\u2019s inauguration at the Capitol in 1977, the Carters and their daughter, Amy, and the rest of the family walked down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, establishing a tradition that is still observed today.Credit&#8230;Paul Hosefros\/The New York Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d3b67364-e72e-4c97-bae4-97bfb3a50717\">The chief legislation she championed \u2014 the Mental Health Systems Act, which set up support and financing for community mental health centers \u2014 passed in 1980, though it was later scrapped by the Reagan administration. Another measure she had long sought \u2014 for health insurance to cover mental illness just as it covered physical illness \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/06\/washington\/06mental.html\">eventually passed<\/a>&nbsp;but not until 2008, when President George W. Bush signed it into law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-6c3b2d74-3097-4c17-9d88-05e424442367\">Mrs. Carter\u2019s activism also had global reach. She served as her husband\u2019s envoy to Latin America. And when she learned details of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/15\/world\/asia\/khmer-rouge-cambodia-genocide.html\">genocide in Cambodia<\/a>&nbsp;and the refugee crisis there, she flew to see conditions for herself. She raised millions of dollars for relief and, according to&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstladies.org\/biographies\/firstladies.aspx?biography=40\" target=\"_blank\">the National First Ladies\u2019 Library,<\/a>&nbsp;she convinced Mr. Carter to increase U.S. quotas for refugees, permit food delivery directly into Cambodia and accelerate Peace Corps efforts in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-961c6ece-6c40-4292-a107-0841094c1f20\">\u2018I Don\u2019t Like to Lose\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-62a4f743-5b48-4ced-823f-1dfeb9fef250\">As his re-election approached in 1980, with his poll numbers sagging, Mr. Carter, preoccupied by the hostage crisis in Iran, found himself largely confined to the White House and unable to campaign. Mrs. Carter stepped in as campaigner-in-chief, making speeches on the hustings and battling his challenger Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts for delegates at the Democratic convention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d5aaf7c0-57af-4eaa-951a-51b23b9a26c5\">Although Mr. Carter won his party\u2019s nomination, it all came to naught in November, when Reagan decimated him at the ballot box, sweeping 44 states to Mr. Carter\u2019s six. Mrs. Carter did not hide her disappointment, saying she was \u201cbitter enough for both of us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-6fa7c813-0c40-40a3-8659-39ed8208f4a0\">Their eviction from the White House at relatively young ages \u2014 he was 56, she was 53 \u2014 left them angry, morose and righteous. \u201cI\u2019d like people to know that we were right, that what Jimmy Carter was doing was best for our country, and that people made a mistake by not voting for him,\u201d Mrs. Carter wrote at the end of her memoir, adding: \u201cI don\u2019t like to lose.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-6850142b-4677-43ec-bd0d-3fbb90a1b4d2\">Eventually they regrouped and delved into multiple projects at home and abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c8bddd80-4c4c-43bc-b0ff-2538a228c12e\">They co-founded the Carter Center in Atlanta to promote peace, resolve conflicts and eradicate diseases. One week a year, they helped build houses for Habitat for Humanity, working on more than 4,000 homes in more than a dozen countries. And they wrote a book together, \u201cEverything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life,\u201d published in 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> they wrote a book together, \u201cEverything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life,\u201d published in 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/17\/multimedia\/00carter-rosalynn05-fwhb\/00carter-rosalynn05-fwhb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A close-up photo of Mrs. Carter smiling.\" style=\"width:634px;height:409px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mrs. Carter in 1999, the year that she and her husband jointly received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation\u2019s highest civilian honor.Credit&#8230;Librado Romero\/The New York Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1999, the Carters jointly received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation\u2019s highest civilian honor and one rarely bestowed on a husband and wife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. Carter, who also co-founded a nonprofit that promotes childhood immunizations, served as a deacon at the Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains and liked to go fly-fishing and bird-watching with her husband. She practiced tai chi and meditated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But her primary cause remained trying to reduce the stigma of mental illness, an effort reiterated in the Carter Center statement in May disclosing that she had dementia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne in 10 older Americans have dementia,\u201d the statement said. \u201cWe hope sharing our family\u2019s news will increase important conversations at kitchen tables and in doctor\u2019s offices around the country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/11\/20\/obituaries\/00carter-rosalynn-toppix\/00carter-rosalynn-toppix-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"The Carters sitting on a blue couch in a wood-paneled room holding hands and smiling. Mr. Carter is looking at her, on the left.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">At their home in Plains, Ga., in the same place they\u2019ve always sat.\u201dAfter the presidency, Mrs. Carter joined her husband in doing work for Habitat for Humanity, co-founded a vaccine advocacy organization and continued to campaign to reduce the stigma of mental illness.Credit&#8230;Dustin Chambers for The New York Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In championing mental health, Mrs. Carter served on several boards, hosted conferences and wrote books on the subject, including \u201cWithin Our Reach: Ending the Mental Health Crisis\u201d (2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognizing the importance of caregiving, she founded and served as president of the board for the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregiving at Georgia Southwestern, her alma mater. Mrs. Carter often noted that there are only four kinds of people in the world: those who have been caregivers, those who are currently caregivers, those who will be caregivers, and those who will need caregivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2023\/statement-on-president-carters-health.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Carter Center announced<\/a>&nbsp;on Feb. 18 this year that Mr. Carter would live out his final days at their home in Plains. Mrs. Carter stayed with him there, at the small one-story ranch house where, except for their four-year detour to the White House, the couple had lived since 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. Carter\u2019s dementia had blurred some of her memories, her grandson Josh Carter&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/21\/us\/politics\/jimmy-carter-hospice.html\">told The Times<\/a>&nbsp;in August, but she never forgot who her husband was.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They still held hands, Josh Carter said, adding: \u201cThey still sit on the couch together, in the same place they\u2019ve always sat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katharine-q-seelye\">Katharine Q. Seelye<\/a>&nbsp;is a former Times obituary writer. A reporter for The Times for 28 years, she covered national politics, including slogging along \u201con the bus\u201d of six presidential campaigns, and also served as the paper\u2019s New England bureau chief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katharine-q-seelye\">More about Katharine Q. Seelye<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to News Rosalynn Carter, First Lady and a Political Partner, Dies at 96, The New York Times, 11.19.23 Rosalynn Carter, the life partner and political partner of President Jimmy Carter, passed away yesterday at their home in Plains, Georgia. She was 96. He has been in hospice care at their home most of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14934"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17324,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934\/revisions\/17324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}