{"id":16020,"date":"2025-01-21T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=16020"},"modified":"2025-11-15T23:10:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T07:10:06","slug":"issue-of-the-week-human-rights-economic-opportunity-war-environment-disease-population-personal-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=16020","title":{"rendered":"Issue of the Week: Human Rights, Economic Opportunity, War, Environment, Disease, Population, Personal Growth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/planetearthfdn.org\/news\">Back to News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/2025-01-20t172038z-1955710873-rc2sdcaqwskq-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-inauguration.JPG?c=16x9&amp;q=h_833,w_1480,c_fill\" alt=\"President Donald Trump delivers his inaugural address in the US Capitol Rotunda on January 20, 2025.\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>President Donald Trump delivers his inaugural address in the US Capitol Rotunda on January 20, 2025, CNN, Kevin Lamarque\/Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, Donald Trump was innaugurated president of the United States for the second time, after losing re-election in 2020. The issues that have occurred since his 2020 defeat to his 2024 victory are innumerbale, unprecedented and could not be more consequential for America and the world. We will expand on these issues as always. For today, we refer to a number of related articles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Donald Trump\u2019s Second Inaugural Speech, Annotated&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>January 20, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[Introduction from The New York Times].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Trump, in his first remarks after being sworn into office inside the Capitol Rotunda on Monday, portrayed himself as the only person who could save the United States from decline, and offered early indications of his first actions he would take in office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is an annotated transcript of the speech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[The annotated comments are at the bottom of the page because of the technical manner in which this copies from the Times. To see it with the comments directly related to the relevant portion of the speech highlighted in the article, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/01\/20\/us\/trump-inauguration-speech-annotated.html\">go to the article here<\/a>. The transcript below is from NPR. There are insignificant differences between this and the Times transcript, but the NPR transcript is easier to present in this context]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>President Donald Trump\u2019s 2025 inaugural address<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. Thank you very much, everybody. (Applause.) Wow. Thank you very, very much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vice President Vance, Speaker Johnson, Senator Thune, Chief Justice Roberts, justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, President Clinton, President Bush, President Obama, President Biden, Vice President Harris, and my fellow citizens, the golden age of America begins right now. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From this day forward, our country will flourish and be respected again all over the world. We will be the envy of every nation, and we will not allow ourselves to be taken advantage of any longer. During every single day of the Trump administration, I will, very simply, put America first. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our sovereignty will be reclaimed. Our safety will be restored. The scales of justice will be rebalanced. The vicious, violent, and unfair weaponization of the Justice Department and our government will end. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And our top priority will be to create a nation that is proud, prosperous, and free. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>America will soon be greater, stronger, and far more exceptional than ever before. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I return to the presidency confident and optimistic that we are at the start of a thrilling new era of national success. A tide of change is sweeping the country, sunlight is pouring over the entire world, and America has the chance to seize this opportunity like never before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But first, we must be honest about the challenges we face. While they are plentiful, they will be annihilated by this great momentum that the world is now witnessing in the United States of America.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we gather today, our government confronts a crisis of trust. For many years, a radical and corrupt establishment has extracted power and wealth from our citizens while the pillars of our society lay broken and seemingly in complete disrepair.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We now have a government that cannot manage even a simple crisis at home while, at the same time, stumbling into a continuing catalogue of catastrophic events abroad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It fails to protect our magnificent, law-abiding American citizens but provides sanctuary and protection for dangerous criminals, many from prisons and mental institutions, that have illegally entered our country from all over the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have a government that has given unlimited funding to the defense of foreign borders but refuses to defend American borders or, more importantly, its own people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our country can no longer deliver basic services in times of emergency, as recently shown by the wonderful people of North Carolina \u2014 who have been treated so badly \u2014 (applause) \u2014 and other states who are still suffering from a hurricane that took place many months ago or, more recently, Los Angeles, where we are watching fires still tragically burn from weeks ago without even a token of defense. They\u2019re raging through the houses and communities, even affecting some of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in our country \u2014 some of whom are sitting here right now. They don\u2019t have a home any longer. That\u2019s interesting. But we can\u2019t let this happen. Everyone is unable to do anything about it. That\u2019s going to change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have a public health system that does not deliver in times of disaster, yet more money is spent on it than any country anywhere in the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And we have an education system that teaches our children to be ashamed of themselves \u2014 in many cases, to hate our country despite the love that we try so desperately to provide to them. All of this will change starting today, and it will change very quickly. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My recent election is a mandate to completely and totally reverse a horrible betrayal and all of these many betrayals that have taken place and to give the people back their faith, their wealth, their democracy, and, indeed, their freedom. From this moment on, America\u2019s decline is over. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our liberties and our nation\u2019s glorious destiny will no longer be denied. And we will immediately restore the integrity, competency, and loyalty of America\u2019s government.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past eight years, I have been tested and challenged more than any president in our 250-year history, and I\u2019ve learned a lot along the way.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The journey to reclaim our republic has not been an easy one \u2014 that, I can tell you. Those who wish to stop our cause have tried to take my freedom and, indeed, to take my life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just a few months ago, in a beautiful Pennsylvania field, an assassin\u2019s bullet ripped through my ear. But I felt then and believe even more so now that my life was saved for a reason. I was saved by God to make America great again. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you very much. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is why each day under our administration of American patriots, we will be working to meet every crisis with dignity and power and strength. We will move with purpose and speed to bring back hope, prosperity, safety, and peace for citizens of every race, religion, color, and creed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For American citizens, January 20th, 2025, is Liberation Day. (Applause.) It is my hope that our recent presidential election will be remembered as the greatest and most consequential election in the history of our country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As our victory showed, the entire nation is rapidly unifying behind our agenda with dramatic increases in support from virtually every element of our society: young and old, men and women, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, urban, suburban, rural. And very importantly, we had a powerful win in all seven swing states \u2014 (applause) \u2014 and the popular vote, we won by millions of people. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To the Black and Hispanic communities, I want to thank you for the tremendous outpouring of love and trust that you have shown me with your vote. We set records, and I will not forget it. I\u2019ve heard your voices in the campaign, and I look forward to working with you in the years to come.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today is Martin Luther King Day. And his honor \u2014 this will be a great honor. But in his honor, we will strive together to make his dream a reality. We will make his dream come true. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National unity is now returning to America, and confidence and pride is soaring like never before. In everything we do, my administration will be inspired by a strong pursuit of excellence and unrelenting success. We will not forget our country, we will not forget our Constitution, and we will not forget our God. Can\u2019t do that. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, I will sign a series of historic executive orders. With these actions, we will begin the complete restoration of America and the revolution of common sense. It\u2019s all about common sense. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, I will declare a national emergency at our southern border. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All illegal entry will immediately be halted, and we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came. We will reinstate my Remain in Mexico policy. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will end the practice of catch and release. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And I will send troops to the southern border to repel the disastrous invasion of our country. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the orders I sign today, we will also be designating the cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And by invoking the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, I will direct our government to use the full and immense power of federal and state law enforcement to eliminate the presence of all foreign gangs and criminal networks bringing devastating crime to U.S. soil, including our cities and inner cities. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As commander in chief, I have no higher responsibility than to defend our country from threats and invasions, and that is exactly what I am going to do. We will do it at a level that nobody has ever seen before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, I will direct all members of my cabinet to marshal the vast powers at their disposal to defeat what was record inflation and rapidly bring down costs and prices. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inflation crisis was caused by massive overspending and escalating energy prices, and that is why today I will also declare a national energy emergency. We will drill, baby, drill. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>America will be a manufacturing nation once again, and we have something that no other manufacturing nation will ever have \u2014 the largest amount of oil and gas of any country on earth \u2014 and we are going to use it. We\u2019ll use it. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will bring prices down, fill our strategic reserves up again right to the top, and export American energy all over the world. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will be a rich nation again, and it is that liquid gold under our feet that will help to do it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With my actions today, we will end the Green New Deal, and we will revoke the electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto industry and keeping my sacred pledge to our great American autoworkers. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, you\u2019ll be able to buy the car of your choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will build automobiles in America again at a rate that nobody could have dreamt possible just a few years ago. And thank you to the autoworkers of our nation for your inspiring vote of confidence. We did tremendously with their vote. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will immediately begin the overhaul of our trade system to protect American workers and families. Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this purpose, we are establishing the External Revenue Service to collect all tariffs, duties, and revenues. It will be massive amounts of money pouring into our Treasury, coming from foreign sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The American dream will soon be back and thriving like never before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To restore competence and effectiveness to our federal government, my administration will establish the brand-new Department of Government Efficiency. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After years and years of illegal and unconstitutional federal efforts to restrict free expression, I also will sign an executive order to immediately stop all government censorship and bring back free speech to America. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Never again will the immense power of the state be weaponized to persecute political opponents \u2014 something I know something about. (Laughter.) We will not allow that to happen. It will not happen again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under my leadership, we will restore fair, equal, and impartial justice under the constitutional rule of law. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And we are going to bring law and order back to our cities. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This week, I will also end the government policy of trying to socially engineer race and gender into every aspect of public and private life. (Applause.) We will forge a society that is colorblind and merit-based. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders: male and female. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This week, I will reinstate any service members who were unjustly expelled from our military for objecting to the COVID vaccine mandate with full back pay. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And I will sign an order to stop our warriors from being subjected to radical political theories and social experiments while on duty. It\u2019s going to end immediately. (Applause.) Our armed forces will be freed to focus on their sole mission: defeating America\u2019s enemies. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like in 2017, we will again build the strongest military the world has ever seen. We will measure our success not only by the battles we win but also by the wars that we end \u2014 and perhaps most importantly, the wars we never get into. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My proudest legacy will be that of a peacemaker and unifier. That\u2019s what I want to be: a peacemaker and a unifier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m pleased to say that as of yesterday, one day before I assumed office, the hostages in the Middle East are coming back home to their families. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on earth, inspiring the awe and admiration of the entire world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A short time from now, we are going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America \u2014 (applause) \u2014 and we will restore the name of a great president, William McKinley, to Mount McKinley, where it should be and where it belongs. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President McKinley made our country very rich through tariffs and through talent \u2014 he was a natural businessman \u2014 and gave Teddy Roosevelt the money for many of the great things he did, including the Panama Canal, which has foolishly been given to the country of Panama after the United Spates \u2014 the United States \u2014 I mean, think of this \u2014 spent more money than ever spent on a project before and lost 38,000 lives in the building of the Panama Canal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have been treated very badly from this foolish gift that should have never been made, and Panama\u2019s promise to us has been broken.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of our deal and the spirit of our treaty has been totally violated. American ships are being severely overcharged and not treated fairly in any way, shape, or form. And that includes the United States Navy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And above all, China is operating the Panama Canal. And we didn\u2019t give it to China. We gave it to Panama, and we\u2019re taking it back. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Above all, my message to Americans today is that it is time for us to once again act with courage, vigor, and the vitality of history\u2019s greatest civilization.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, as we liberate our nation, we will lead it to new heights of victory and success. We will not be deterred. Together, we will end the chronic disease epidemic and keep our children safe, healthy, and disease-free.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States will once again consider itself a growing nation \u2014 one that increases our wealth, expands our territory, builds our cities, raises our expectations, and carries our flag into new and beautiful horizons.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And we will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ambition is the lifeblood of a great nation, and, right now, our nation is more ambitious than any other. There\u2019s no nation like our nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Americans are explorers, builders, innovators, entrepreneurs, and pioneers. The spirit of the frontier is written into our hearts. The call of the next great adventure resounds from within our souls.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our American ancestors turned a small group of colonies on the edge of a vast continent into a mighty republic of the most extraordinary citizens on Earth. No one comes close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Americans pushed thousands of miles through a rugged land of untamed wilderness. They crossed deserts, scaled mountains, braved untold dangers, won the Wild West, ended slavery, rescued millions from tyranny, lifted billions from poverty, harnessed electricity, split the atom, launched mankind into the heavens, and put the universe of human knowledge into the palm of the human hand. If we work together, there is nothing we cannot do and no dream we cannot achieve.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback. But as you see today, here I am. The American people have spoken. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I stand before you now as proof that you should never believe that something is impossible to do. In America, the impossible is what we do best. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From New York to Los Angeles, from Philadelphia to Phoenix, from Chicago to Miami, from Houston to right here in Washington, D.C., our country was forged and built by the generations of patriots who gave everything they had for our rights and for our freedom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They were farmers and soldiers, cowboys and factory workers, steelworkers and coal miners, police officers and pioneers who pushed onward, marched forward, and let no obstacle defeat their spirit or their pride.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, they laid down the railroads, raised up the skyscrapers, built great highways, won two world wars, defeated fascism and communism, and triumphed over every single challenge that they faced.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all we have been through together, we stand on the verge of the four greatest years in American history. With your help, we will restore America promise and we will rebuild the nation that we love \u2014 and we love it so much.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are one people, one family, and one glorious nation under God. So, to every parent who dreams for their child and every child who dreams for their future, I am with you, I will fight for you, and I will win for you. We\u2019re going to win like never before. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, our nation has suffered greatly. But we are going to bring it back and make it great again, greater than ever before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will be a nation like no other, full of compassion, courage, and exceptionalism. Our power will stop all wars and bring a new spirit of unity to a world that has been angry, violent, and totally unpredictable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>America will be respected again and admired again, including by people of religion, faith, and goodwill. We will be prosperous, we will be proud, we will be strong, and we will win like never before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will not be conquered, we will not be intimidated, we will not be broken, and we will not fail. From this day on, the United States of America will be a free, sovereign, and independent nation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will stand bravely, we will live proudly, we will dream boldly, and nothing will stand in our way because we are Americans. The future is ours, and our golden age has just begun.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. God bless America. Thank you all. Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you. (Applause.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you. (Applause.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Annotations The New York Times:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump promised an &#8220;America First&#8221; vision in his first term, and he made a similar promise in his first inaugural address. This idea has been one of the animating ideas behind his political movement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has frequently accused his political rivals of &#8220;weaponizing&#8221; the government against him, but he has also promised retribution against his enemies. In one of his last acts in the White House, Former President Joseph R. Biden Jr., pardoned government officials, members of Congress and members of his own family over fears that a Trump-led Justice Department might investigate and punish them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This might look and sound like a different ceremony than the one held eight years ago. The angry tone from the new president and the crowd was palpable. But Trump\u2019s sedate delivery, as he speaks of annihilating challenges and disparages the Biden administration, is not largely different in content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Katie Rogers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump repeated his claim, made countless times during the 2024 campaign, that \u201cmany from prisons and mental institutions\u201d had illegally entered the country through the southern border. He has offered no evidence for this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Linda Qiu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump&#8217;s aides had billed this as an optimistic and hopeful address. But it\u2019s really a redux of his 2017 \u201cAmerican Carnage\u201d address: He describes the current America as a catastrophic mess of crime and chaos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Jonathan Swan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though he later detailed actions he planned to take as president, Trump\u2019s language on this issue was less specific than his campaign trail promises to shutter the Department of Education, end the teaching of critical race theory and keep schools from recognizing transgender identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump, who united religious conservatives behind him, has for months suggested divine intervention was behind his surviving an assassination attempt at a rally in Butler, Pa., in July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the campaign trail, Trump generally used this phrase as he discussed ending what he portrayed in violent terms as a rampant migrant invasion of the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump and his allies have talked about his victory as something akin to a landslide that gives them a mandate to govern, but he prevailed with one of the smallest margins of victory in the popular vote for a president in decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Trump did gain among both Hispanic and Black men from 2020. Worth noting: Earlier today, an incoming official announced that the administration would be doing away with diversity, equity and inclusion programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Erica L. Green<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This policy forced migrants to wait in Mexico until the date of their immigration case in court. The United States, however, would need Mexico\u2019s cooperation to bring back the policy. And the details of deploying military assets to the border remain unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Zolan Kanno-Youngs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This centuries-old law allows for the quick deportation of people from countries with which the United States is at war, that have invaded the United States or that have engaged in \u201cpredatory incursions.\u201d It is unclear whether it can be used to encompass drug cartels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energy analysts have said that gas prices are difficult for a president to affect. Trump doesn\u2019t directly control oil companies, and oil production in the United States reached record highs under the Biden administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ignores that the United States is already the world\u2019s richest nation by almost every measure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;David E. Sanger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no federal electric vehicle mandate. But the Biden administration issued environmental regulations on emissions meant to push car companies to speed up electric vehicle production, which Trump has called an electric vehicle mandate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump in recent days has talked repeatedly about creating an \u201cExternal Revenue Service\u201d to collect on new tariffs. It\u2019s a promise that makes a number of congressional Republicans uncomfortable, but that others are pushing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Catie Edmondson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by the billionaire Elon Musk, this department \u2014 which is not a cabinet department but an advisory group of ambiguous structure\u2014 is supposed to target what Trump frames as wasteful government spending and burdensome regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has filed a number of lawsuits against news outlets recently. This action would also likely include social media companies; he has complained that companies such as Facebook and YouTube censored him and his allies over health misinformation and the election results of 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Maggie Haberman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The speech felt like a State of the Union in its laundry list of policy prescriptions. Inaugural Addresses traditionally aspire to lofty and unifying themes and shy away from details on policies, leaving those for a later day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Peter Baker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, Trump took credit for the release of the Israeli hostages, something done jointly with the Biden administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;David E. Sanger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump could press for these changes as these geographical names are used in the United States, but whether other countries might honor them is up to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though Trump discussed tariffs often and extensively during his campaign, he only mentioned them twice in his inaugural address. In his view, tariffs will revitalize the American economy and bring in significant revenue for he federal government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The claim that China is operating the Panama Canal is false &#8211; Panama operates the Panama Canal, though the ownership of ports at either side of the canal by a Hong Kong-based company has raised some security concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;David E. Sanger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump pledges to \u201cend the chronic disease epidemic\u201d while also assailing the nation\u2019s public health system as one that \u201cdoes not deliver in times of disaster,\u201d while failing to mention that many of its stumbles during the coronavirus pandemic occurred while he was president.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Sheryl Stolberg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elon Musk\u2019s dream has long been to help humans colonize Mars; he beamed as Trump promised to plant the U.S. flag there. And one of Trump\u2019s proudest accomplishments in his first term was the creation of the Space Force, a reminder of how much he and Musk align in certain ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014Jonathan Swan and Maggie Haberman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump&#8217;s evocation of Manifest Destiny and American expansion stands out given his recent refusal to rule out using military force or economic pressure to take control of the Panama Canal and Greenland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Michael Gold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This portion of his speech sounds similar to Trump at one of his rallies: listing American achievements, putting himself at the top.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Katie Rogers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One subject was notably absent from Trump\u2019s address: the Jan. 6 criminal defendants. Trump has promised to pardon many, maybe even most, of them today. The rioters and their families are expectantly watching events today \u2014 some at watch parties \u2014 and waiting for word of how Trump intends to proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014&nbsp;Alan Feuer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE EDITORIAL BOARD, The New York Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/20\/opinion\/trump-jan-6-pardons.html\">&#8220;Trump\u2019s Opening Act of Contempt&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan. 20, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/01\/20\/opinion\/20pardons-image\/20pardons-image-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"An illustration of a stack of cards reading, \u201cGet our of jail free,\u201d tied with a red bow.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit&#8230;Illustration by Rebecca Chew\/The New York Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to this article&nbsp;\u00b7 9:28 min&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/24318293692180\">Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2018\/opinion\/editorialboard.html\">The Editorial Board<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The editorial board is a group of opinion journalists whose views are informed by expertise, research, debate and certain longstanding<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2018\/opinion\/editorialboard.html\">values<\/a>. It is separate from the newsroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Jan. 6, 2021, Philip Sean Grillo, a former Republican district leader in Queens,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/pr\/new-york-man-found-guilty-felony-obstruction-and-other-charges-actions-during-jan-6\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">jumped through a broken window<\/a>&nbsp;at the U.S. Capitol with a megaphone. He pushed his way past a line of Capitol Police officers and opened the exterior doors of the Rotunda to allow other rioters to enter the building and trash it. \u201cWe stormed the Capitol!\u201d he exulted on video, and was seen smoking marijuana and high-fiving other Donald Trump supporters who were fighting the police. \u201cWe shut it down! We did it!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly three years later, a federal jury convicted Mr. Grillo of multiple offenses. But he did not lose heart: Last month, when he was sentenced to a year in prison, he had a special&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/12\/06\/politics\/january-6-rioter-trump-pardon\/index.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">taunt for the federal district judge<\/a>&nbsp;who sentenced him, Royce Lamberth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTrump\u2019s going to pardon me anyways,\u201d he yelled at the judge, just before he was handcuffed and led away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was right. On Monday evening, several hours after President Trump was inaugurated, he fulfilled a promise he had repeatedly made to pardon nearly all the rioters who attacked and desecrated the Capitol in 2021 to prevent Joe Biden\u2019s victory from being certified. Mr. Grillo and about 1,500 other rioters received full pardons from Mr. Trump, while 14 others received commuted sentences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A presidential pardon for Mr. Grillo not only makes a mockery of his jury\u2019s verdict and of Judge Lamberth\u2019s sentence. Mr. Trump\u2019s mass pardon effectively makes a mockery of a justice system that has labored for four years to charge&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/justice-department\/trump-vowing-pardon-jan-6-rioters-allies-critics-alike-say-needs-refre-rcna183471\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nearly 1,600 people<\/a>&nbsp;who tried to stop the Constitution in its tracks, a system that convicted 1,100 of them and that sentenced more than 600 of them to prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most important, the mass pardon sends a message to the country and the world that violating the law in support of Mr. Trump and his movement will be rewarded, especially when considered alongside his previous pardons of his advisers. It loudly proclaims, from the nation\u2019s highest office, that the rioters did nothing wrong, that violence is a perfectly legitimate form of political expression and that no price need be paid by those who seek to disrupt a sacred constitutional transfer of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The presidential pardon system is usually abused in modern times by departing presidents giving a final gift to cronies, donors or relatives, and those breaches of trust were bad enough. Mr. Biden issued dubious pardons to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/01\/us\/politics\/biden-pardon-son-hunter.html\">his son<\/a>&nbsp;and, as he walked out the door, several other&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/20\/us\/politics\/biden-pardons-family.html\">family members<\/a>, as well as pre-emptive pardons to an array of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/20\/us\/politics\/biden-pardons-fauci-milley-cheney-jan-6.html\">current and former government officials<\/a>&nbsp;for noncriminal actions, all to protect them from potential Republican retribution \u2014 an expansive use of pardon power that further warps its purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what Mr. Trump did Monday is of an entirely different scope. He used a mass pardon at the beginning of his term to write a false chapter of American history, to try to erase a crime committed against the foundations of American democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To open his term with such an act of contempt toward the legal system is audacious, even for Mr. Trump, and should send an alarming signal to Democrats and Republicans alike. Members of both parties had to protect themselves that day from the mob, which made little distinction in political affiliation or ideology as they called for the execution of Vice President Mike Pence and Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the House. In this pardon, Mr. Trump forgave and thus provided encouragement for domestic terrorists who put members of Congress in danger of their lives; the long-term cost will be paid by the entire political system, not just his critics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For four years, he has tried to stage-manage the erasure of his role in inspiring the assault. It was only hours after the attack that his allies in the House and on Fox News began&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/05\/us\/politics\/january-6-capitol-riot-trump.html\">sowing doubt<\/a>&nbsp;about the motivation for the rioters, claiming&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediamatters.org\/voter-fraud-and-suppression\/fox-news-says-we-should-respond-january-6-insurrectionists-implementing\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">it was organized by leftists<\/a>masquerading as Trump supporters. By 2022, when he was under investigation by the House Jan. 6 committee, he began referring to the rioters as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc15.com\/decodedc\/politics\/trump-calls-president-a-disaster-calls-those-arrested-for-jan-6-political-prisoners-in-az-speech\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">political prisoners<\/a>\u201d persecuted by Democrats and openly suggesting that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/politics-news\/ground-zero-2024-trump-spins-lies-conspiracy-theories-n1287586\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the F.B.I.<\/a>&nbsp;had helped stage the attack. By the time his presidential campaign was in full swing last year, he had completely transformed the day\u2019s monstrous bloody fury into what he called a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/18\/us\/politics\/trump-jan-6.html\">day of love<\/a>\u201d and insisted falsely that none of his supporters had brought guns to the Capitol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Mr. Trump\u2019s dense fog of misinformation can\u2019t change what really happened on that terrible day, which, as the Times&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/08\/opinion\/world-capitol-attack-trump.html\">editorial board wrote at the time<\/a>, \u201ctouched the darkest memories and fears of democracies the world over.\u201d It was a sentiment in the early aftermath of the attack echoed even by senior Republicans, some of whom would go on to vote to impeach Mr. Trump for his role in instigating it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/10\/29\/nx-s1-5159868\/2024-election-trump-harris-capitol-riot\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">At least 20 people<\/a>&nbsp;who joined the attack did carry firearms onto the Capitol grounds, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/pr\/maryland-man-sentenced-assaulting-law-enforcement-officers-and-carrying-firearm-during\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Christopher Alberts<\/a>, who wore body armor containing metal plates and carried a 9-millimeter pistol loaded with 12 rounds of ammunition, along with a separate 12-round holster that included hollow-point bullets. He was sentenced to 84 months in prison after a jury convicted him of nine charges, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/pr\/maryland-man-convicted-all-charges-actions-during-capitol-breach\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">assaulting<\/a>&nbsp;law enforcement officers, but received a full pardon on Monday.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/05\/us\/politics\/january-6-capitol-riot-trump.html\">More than 140 police officers<\/a>&nbsp;were assaulted that day; Brian Sicknick, a Capitol Police officer,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/02\/11\/us\/politics\/capitol-riot-police-officer-injuries.html\">was killed<\/a>, and other officers were smashed in the head with weapons; they were bruised, burned and lacerated; four later died by suicide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy concern is that people are going to believe that if they attack me or members of my family physically that Donald Trump will absolve them of their acts,\u201d Michael Fanone, a former police officer attacked by the crowd on Jan. 6,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/18\/us\/politics\/trump-officials-retribution.html\">told The Times<\/a>. \u201cAnd who is to say he wouldn\u2019t?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For many of the officers who were pepper-sprayed or hit with two-by-fours or beaten that day, the thought that the nation\u2019s chief executive would forgive such actions is despicable. \u201cReleasing those who assaulted us from blame would be a desecration of justice,\u201d Aquilino Gonell, a former Capitol Police sergeant who suffered lasting injuries in the riot, wrote in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/05\/opinion\/jan-6-pardons.html\">a Times Opinion guest essay<\/a>&nbsp;this month. \u201cIf Mr. Trump wants to heal our divided nation, he\u2019ll let their convictions stand.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart Rhodes, the leader of the Oath Keepers militia, which helped organize the assault, was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/court-sentences-two-oath-keepers-leaders-seditious-conspiracy-and-other-charges-related-us\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sentenced to 18 years in prison<\/a>after being convicted of seditious conspiracy for assembling&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/17\/us\/politics\/oath-keepers-weapons-jan-6.html\">$20,000 worth of assault weaponry<\/a>&nbsp;intended to be used at the Capitol. U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta, who sentenced Mr. Rhodes, called him \u201can ongoing threat and a peril to this country, to the Republic and the very fabric of our democracy.\u201d Judge Mehta later said he was appalled by the idea that Mr. Rhodes could receive a pardon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe notion that Stewart Rhodes could be absolved is frightening and ought to be frightening to anyone who cares about democracy in this country,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2024\/12\/18\/oath-keepers-pardon-rhodes-001632\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the judge said<\/a>&nbsp;last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Rhodes was not pardoned, but his sentence was commuted, and he was scheduled to be immediately released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enrique Tarrio, the leader of the Proud Boys militia, was described by a federal judge as the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/enrique-tarrio-sentencing-proud-boys-leader-seditious-conspiracy\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ultimate leader<\/a>\u201d of the rebellion, though he was arrested and barred from Washington as soon as he arrived there and didn\u2019t enter the Capitol. Nonetheless, he was sentenced to 22 years in prison after&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23937463-enrique-tarrio-sentencing-memorandum-by-usdoj\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Justice Department said<\/a>&nbsp;that by \u201cinflaming the group with rage against law enforcement and then turning it loose on the Capitol, Tarrio did far more harm than he could have as an individual rioter.\u201d Two weeks ago, on Jan. 6, his lawyer wrote to Mr. Trump&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/justice-department\/proud-boys-leader-serving-22-years-jan-6-conviction-asks-trump-pardon-rcna186434\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">asking for a pardon<\/a>, describing his client as \u201cnothing more than a proud American that believes in true conservative values,\u201d and his request was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/politics-government\/article298866843.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">granted<\/a>&nbsp;on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Lamberth, a senior federal judge appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the D.C. District Court, has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcd.uscourts.gov\/content\/senior-judge-royce-c-lamberth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">been on the bench since 1987<\/a>&nbsp;and has seen it all, having served with the Army\u2019s Judge Advocate General Corps in Vietnam and as a federal prosecutor in Washington during the 1970s. But in pronouncing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.dcd.230440\/gov.uscourts.dcd.230440.73.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one sentence against a rioter last January<\/a>, he said he had never seen such a level of \u201cmeritless justifications of criminal activity\u201d in the political mainstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have been dismayed to see distortions and outright falsehoods seep into the public consciousness,\u201d he wrote. \u201cI have been shocked to watch some public figures try to rewrite history, claiming rioters behaved \u2018in an orderly fashion\u2019 like ordinary tourists or martyrizing convicted Jan. 6 defendants as \u2018political prisoners\u2019 or even, incredibly, \u2018hostages.\u2019 That is all preposterous. But the court fears that such destructive, misguided rhetoric could presage further danger to our country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On his first day back in public office, Mr. Trump provoked the danger that the judge dreads, setting loose hundreds of people found guilty of participating in a violent assault on the nation\u2019s Capitol \u2014 not because they committed no crimes but because they committed their crimes in his name. In doing so, he invites such crimes to happen again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/fact-check-trump-inauguration\/index.html\">&#8220;Fact check: Trump made more than 20 false claims in his Inauguration Day remarks&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/profiles\/daniel-dale\">Daniel Dale<\/a>, CNN, January 20, 2025<a href=\"mailto:?subject=CNN%20content%20share&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20article%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffact-check-trump-inauguration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/president-donald-trump-47\">Donald Trump<\/a>&nbsp;made only a smattering of false claims in his inaugural address on Monday, mostly sticking to vague rhetoric, subjective assertions and uncheckable promises of action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But then he embarked on a lying spree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an unscripted second speech on Monday, to supporters who had gathered in the US Capitol Visitor Center\u2019s Emancipation Hall, Trump made false claims about elections, immigration and the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, among other subjects. He then made additional false claims in a freewheeling third speech at Washington\u2019s Capital One Arena and again while speaking to reporters as he signed executive orders in the Oval Office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a fact check of some of his Monday claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"economy\">Economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trump\u2019s tariffs on China:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the Oval Office, Trump repeated his false claim that the US has \u201ctaken in hundreds of billions of dollars from China\u201d<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>through the tariffs he imposed during his first presidency. US importers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/09\/09\/politics\/fact-check-trump-vance-tariffs\/index.html\">make the tariff payments<\/a>, not China, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/press_room\/news_release\/2023\/er0315_63679.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study after study<\/a>&nbsp;has found that Americans bore the overwhelming majority of the cost of Trump\u2019s tariffs on China; it\u2019s easy to find&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/09\/09\/politics\/fact-check-trump-vance-tariffs\/index.html\">specific examples<\/a>&nbsp;of companies that passed along the cost of the tariffs to US consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Previous presidents and tariffs on China:&nbsp;<\/strong>Trump repeated his frequent false claim that no previous president had imposed tariffs on Chinese imports, saying that \u201cuntil I came along, China never paid 10 cents to this country.\u201d Aside from the fact that US importers pay the tariffs, the US was\u202factually&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/2019\/05\/trump-wrong-on-china-trade-again\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">generating billions per year in revenue<\/a>&nbsp;from tariffs on Chinese imports before Trump took office; in fact, the US has had tariffs on Chinese imports since\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/title\/tariff-1789-hamilton-tariff-5884?page=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1789<\/a>. Trump\u2019s predecessor, Barack Obama,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/01\/03\/news\/economy\/obama-china-tire-tariff\/index.html\">imposed additional tariffs<\/a>&nbsp;on Chinese goods.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/live-news\/trump-inauguration-01-2025\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/live-news\/trump-inauguration-01-2025\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/2025-01-20t170506z-653893305-rc2sdcamzd2k-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-inauguration.JPG?c=16x9&amp;q=h_144,w_256,c_fill\" alt=\"Donald Trump takes oath on the day of his Presidential Inauguration of Donald Trump at the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 20, 2025.\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/live-news\/trump-inauguration-01-2025\"><strong>LIVE UPDATES<\/strong>Trump sworn in as 47th president<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tariffs:<\/strong>&nbsp;In his inaugural address, Trump said, \u201cInstead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.\u201d But this description of tariffs is false. Tariffs imposed by the US government are paid by US importers, not foreign countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Inflation rates:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trump falsely claimed during his inaugural address that the US experienced \u201crecord inflation\u201d during the Biden administration. Trump could fairly say the US&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/07\/13\/economy\/cpi-inflation-june\/index.html#:~:text=Inflation%20surged%20to%20a%20new,the%20Bureau%20of%20Labor%20Statistics.\">inflation rate<\/a>&nbsp;hit a 40-year high in June 2022, when it was 9.1%, but that was not close to the all-time&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/mlr\/2014\/article\/one-hundred-years-of-price-change-the-consumer-price-index-and-the-american-inflation-experience.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">record<\/a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CPIAUCNS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">23.7%, set in 1920<\/a>. (And the rate has since plummeted. The most recent available inflation rate at the time Trump spoke here was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/amp.cnn.com\/cnn\/2025\/01\/15\/economy\/us-cpi-consumer-price-index-december\">2.9% in December<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trade with the European Union:&nbsp;<\/strong>In the Oval Office, Trump repeated his false claims that the European Union doesn\u2019t \u201ctake\u201d farm products, cars or \u201calmost anything\u201d from the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the EU certainly has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IF\/IF10931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some trade barriers<\/a>&nbsp;that make it harder for US companies to export products there, it\u2019s a massive exaggeration to categorically declare it doesn\u2019t accept \u201calmost anything.\u201d The US&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-10\/trad0824.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exported more than $639 billion worth<\/a>&nbsp;of goods and services to the EU in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The US government&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/chart-gallery\/gallery\/chart-detail?chartId=58374#:~:text=The%20top%205%20markets%20for,and%20Canada%20at%20%2427.9%20billion.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">says<\/a>&nbsp;the EU bought $12.3 billion worth of US agricultural exports in the 2023 fiscal year, making it the fourth-largest export market for US agricultural and related products behind China, Mexico and Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while US automakers have often struggled to succeed in Europe, according to a December 2023&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acea.auto\/fact\/fact-sheet-eu-us-vehicle-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a>&nbsp;from the European Automobile Manufacturers\u2019 Association, the EU is the second-largest market for US vehicle exports \u2014 importing 271,476 US vehicles in 2022, valued at nearly 9 billion euro. (Some of these are vehicles&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/econographics\/us-eu-auto-tariffs-what-s-at-stake-copy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">made by European automakers at plants in the US<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"immigration-and-the-border\">Immigration and the border<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prisons and mental institutions:&nbsp;<\/strong>Trump spoke in all three speeches of migrants having come from foreign prisons and mental institutions into the US under President Joe Biden, a frequent refrain during his 2024 campaign. In the first speech, he said \u201cmany\u201d Biden-era migrants have come from such facilities; in the second speech, he said, \u201cWe don\u2019t want the jails of every country in the world virtually being deposited into the United States\u201d; in the third, he said, \u201cAll over the world they\u2019re emptying their prisons into our country; they\u2019re emptying their mental institutions into our country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/politics\/2025\/donald-trump-inaugural-speech-dg\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/politics\/2025\/donald-trump-inaugural-speech-dg\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/20250120-politics-trump-inauguration-1-20250120183111661.jpg?c=16x9&amp;q=h_144,w_256,c_fill\" alt=\"20250120-politics-trump-inauguration-1.jpg\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/politics\/2025\/donald-trump-inaugural-speech-dg\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/politics\/2025\/donald-trump-inaugural-speech-dg\/\"><strong>RELATED ARTICLE<\/strong>Trump\u2019s inaugural address, annotated and fact-checked&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of this is uncorroborated. Trump and his presidential campaign have never corroborated the claim that \u201cmany\u201d Biden-era migrants have come from prisons or mental institutions, though it\u2019s of course possible that some migrants spent time in such facilities. And Trump\u2019s campaign could not substantiate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/10\/29\/politics\/fact-check-donald-trump-mar-a-lago\/index.html\">his<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/03\/16\/politics\/donald-trump-congo-release-prisoners-immigration\/index.html\">stories<\/a>&nbsp;about numerous foreign countries supposedly opening up such facilities to somehow bring the people in them into the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The president has sometimes tried to support his narrative by asserting the global prison population is down. But that\u2019s incorrect. The recorded global prison population increased from October 2021 to April 2024, from about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/downloads\/world_prison_population_list_13th_edition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.77 million people<\/a>&nbsp;to about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/downloads\/world_prison_population_list_14th_edition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.99 million people<\/a>, according to the World Prison Population List compiled by experts in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI do a daily news search to see what\u2019s going on in prisons around the world and have seen absolutely no evidence that any country is emptying its prisons and sending them all to the US,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icpr.org.uk\/people\/helen-fair\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Helen Fair<\/a>, co-author of the prison population list and research fellow at the Institute for Crime &amp; Justice Policy Research at Birkbeck, University of London, said in June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Venezuela and migration:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trump spoke in the arena speech about gang members being \u201ctaken off the streets of Venezuela and deposited into our country,\u201d claiming crime in Venezuela has plummeted \u201cbecause they took their criminals and gave them to us through an open border policy of the previous administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has never corroborated his claims about Venezuela\u2019s supposed practice of somehow intentionally bringing its unwanted criminals into the US under Biden, and experts have told CNN,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2024\/apr\/10\/donald-trump\/donald-trump-exaggerates-venezuelan-crime-drop-and\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PolitiFact<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/factcheck.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FactCheck.org<\/a>&nbsp;that they know of no evidence for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Border wall construction:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trump repeated his false claim in his post-inaugural speech that he had\u202f\u201c571 miles of wall\u201d\u202fbuilt on the southern border during his first administration. That\u2019s a significant exaggeration; official government&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/19\/politics\/fact-check-christie-trump-border-wall\/index.html\">data<\/a>&nbsp;shows 458 miles were built under Trump \u2014 including both wall built where no barriers had existed before and wall built to replace previous barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Birthright citizenship:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the Oval Office, Trump repeated his false claim that the US is \u201cthe only country in the world\u201d with birthright citizenship. CNN and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/2015\/08\/trump-on-birthright-citizenship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">various other outlets<\/a>debunked the claim when Trump made it during his presidential campaign in 2015,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/10\/31\/politics\/birthright-citizenship-world-intl\/index.html\">during his first presidency in 2018<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/12\/08\/politics\/fact-check-trump-meet-the-press\/index.html\">during his presidential transition in 2024<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/field\/citizenship\/#:~:text=citizenship%20by%20birth%20describes%20the,of%20the%20citizenship%20of%20parents.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">About three dozen countries<\/a>&nbsp;provide automatic citizenship to people born on their soil, including US neighbors Canada and Mexico and the majority of South American countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elections-and-january-6-2021\">Elections and January 6, 2021<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pelosi and January 6, 2021:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the post-inaugural speech, Trump repeated his false claims that former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi rejected his offer of 10,000 National Guard troops to protect the Capitol on January 6, 2021, and that Pelosi \u201cadmitted it on tape, that her daughter made.\u201d He reprised the claim later in the Oval Office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no evidence Pelosi turned down such an offer \u2014 and it is the president, not the speaker, who is in charge of the District of Columbia National Guard, so Pelosi wouldn\u2019t have had the power to reject the offer even if it had been made to her, which Pelosi says it wasn\u2019t. In addition, Pelosi is not on tape admitting that Trump\u2019s story is correct.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/executive-actions-trump-day-1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/executive-actions-trump-day-1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/executive-actions-trump-day-1\"><strong>RELATED ARTICLE<\/strong>Trump signs Day 1 executive actions as he attempts to transform federal government<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a video recorded by her filmmaker daughter, Alexandra Pelosi, on January 6 and later&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cha.house.gov\/2024\/6\/nancy-pelosi-contradicts-her-own-narrative-of-january-6-hbo-footage-shows#:~:text=%E2%80%9CAs%20Nancy%20Pelosi%20was%20being,Capitol%2C%E2%80%9D%20said%20Chairman%20Loudermilk.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">obtained by House Republicans<\/a>, who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/OversightAdmn\/status\/1800207258514575730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">posted a 42-second snippet<\/a>&nbsp;on social media in June, Pelosi was shown expressing frustration at the inadequate security at the Capitol, and she said at one point, \u201cI take responsibility for not having them just prepare for more.\u201d But that general statement is clearly not a specific admission that she had rejected a Trump offer of 10,000 troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, another part of the video appears to undermine Trump\u2019s frequent claims that Pelosi was the person who turned down a National Guard presence in advance of January 6. She said, \u201cWhy weren\u2019t the National Guard there to begin with?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Trump began referencing this video in June, Pelosi spokesperson Aaron Bennett said in an email to CNN: \u201cNumerous independent fact-checkers have confirmed again and again that Speaker Pelosi did not plan her own assassination on January 6th. Cherry-picked, out-of-context clips do not change the fact that the Speaker of the House is not in charge of the security of the Capitol Complex \u2014 on January 6th or any other day of the week.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Capitol rioters<\/strong>: Trump said in the Oval Office that he believes that \u201cin many cases\u201d January 6 rioters were \u201coutside agitators,\u201d suggesting they weren\u2019t actual Trump supporters. (He added a note of humility, saying, \u201cWhat do I know, right?\u201d but then reiterated, \u201cBut I think they were.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump\u2019s belief is baseless. While one man convicted for his role in the riot&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/justice-department\/jan-6-rioter-sought-incite-violence-trump-supporters-set-sentenced-rcna148841\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">admitted<\/a>&nbsp;that his goal was to rile up Trump supporters, there is no evidence there were \u201cmany\u201d such people in the crowd,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/03\/02\/politics\/fact-check-antifa-capitol-lie-republicans-polls\/index.html\">nor<\/a>&nbsp;for the Trump-promoted conspiracy theory that left-wing Antifa members were responsible for the attack.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Almost all of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/48-months-jan-6-attack-us-capitol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than 1,500 people charged over the riot<\/a>&nbsp;were fervent Trump devotees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The January 6 committee and documents<\/strong>: In his post-inaugural speech, Trump spoke of the House select committee that investigated the January 6 attack on the Capitol, whose members Biden&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/joe-biden-preemptive-pardons\/index.html\">pardoned<\/a>&nbsp;in one of his last acts as president. Trump falsely claimed that \u201cthey destroyed and deleted all of the information, all of the hearings, practically not a thing left.\u201d He returned to the subject later in the Oval Office, falsely claiming that \u201cthey destroyed all of the documents, they deleted all of the information, there\u2019s no information.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been a long-running dispute between Republicans and Democrats over the status of certain committee records that Republicans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/08\/22\/politics\/january-6-transcripts-security-white-house-loudermilk\/index.html\">said should have been archived<\/a>&nbsp;and that Democratic committee chair Bennie Thompson argued did not have to be archived, such as<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>because they were not useful to the committee\u2019s investigation. But there\u2019s no basis for Trump\u2019s claim that \u201call\u201d information and documents were discarded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As FactCheck.org&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/2025\/01\/factchecking-trumps-inaugural-address\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reported<\/a>&nbsp;on Monday, the January 6 committee released not only a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/GPO-J6-REPORT\/pdf\/GPO-J6-REPORT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">final report that<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/GPO-J6-REPORT\/pdf\/GPO-J6-REPORT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;more than 800 pages long<\/a>, but also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2022\/12\/29\/jan-6-committee-latest-transcript-interviews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">transcripts<\/a>&nbsp;of interviews with more than 140 witnesses \u2013 and,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.factcheck.org\/UploadedFiles\/Thompson-letter-to-Loudermilk-7.7.23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to Thompson<\/a>, the committee\u2019s staff worked with the National Archives and Records Administration and other government bodies \u201cin preparing the Select Committee\u2019s more than 1 million records for publication and archiving.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The legitimacy of the 2020 election:<\/strong>&nbsp;In his post-inaugural speech to supporters, Trump returned to his lie that the 2020 election \u201cwas totally rigged\u201d; he made the \u201crigged\u201d claim again in the arena speech. Trump legitimately lost a free and fair election to Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Democrats and the 2024 election:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trump falsely claimed in his post-inaugural speech that unspecified opponents \u201ctried\u201d to rig the 2024 election but were unable to do so. This is nonsense, too; Trump beat former Vice President Kamala Harris in a free and fair election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>California and the 2024 election:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the post-inaugural speech, Trump said, \u201cI think we would\u2019ve won the state of California\u201d if the state had stronger voter identification laws. There is simply no basis for the claim; there is no sign of mass fraud in California, and Trump lost to Harris thereby more than 3 million votes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trump\u2019s margin of victory in Alabama:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the post-inaugural speech, Trump falsely claimed, \u201cWe won Alabama by 48 points.\u201d Trump did win the conservative state by a large margin, but not as large as he claimed; he beat Harris there by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.alabama.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/election-2024\/State%20Certification%20of%202024%20General%20Election.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">about 30.5 percentage points<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trump and \u201cthe youth vote\u201d:&nbsp;<\/strong>As he did&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/19\/politics\/fact-check-trump-false-claims-election-immigration-dc-rally\/index.html\">the day before the inauguration<\/a>, Trump falsely claimed in his arena speech Monday that \u201cwe won the youth vote by 36 points\u201d in the 2024 election. He didn\u2019t say how he was defining \u201cthe youth vote\u201d \u2014 his transition team didn\u2019t respond to CNN\u2019s Sunday request for clarification \u2014 but there\u2019s no basis for his claim by any reasonable definition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While young voters, particularly young men, did&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/yes-trump-improved-young-men-drew-young-women-rcna179019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shift toward Trump<\/a>&nbsp;compared with the 2020 election, exit poll data&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/election\/2024\/exit-polls\/national-results\/general\/president\/0\">published by CNN<\/a>&nbsp;found that Harris beat Trump 54% to 43% among voters ages 18-24, 53% to 45% among voters ages 25-29, and 51% to 45% among voters ages 30-39. Even if Harris\u2019 actual margins were smaller \u2014 exit poll data is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/11\/05\/us\/politics\/exit-polls-election.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">often flawed<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 there is simply no sign that Trump dominated Harris with young voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"foreign-affairs\">Foreign affairs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>China and the Panama Canal:&nbsp;<\/strong>Trump vowed in his inaugural address that the US will take back the Panama Canal \u2014 and falsely claimed that \u201cabove all, China is operating the Panama Canal.\u201d He added in the Oval Office that \u201cChina controls the Panama Canal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/02\/us\/politics\/trump-panama-canal-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">valid questions<\/a>&nbsp;about Chinese influence over infrastructure&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/key-decision-point-coming-panama-canal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on and around<\/a>&nbsp;the Panama Canal. Most notably,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/key-decision-point-coming-panama-canal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a subsidiary of a Hong Kong-based company<\/a>&nbsp;operates a port at each end of the waterway, having first&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB940791469436265343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">won the bidding competition<\/a>&nbsp;for the contract in the 1990s. But Panama has run the canal itself&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pancanal.com\/en\/panama-canal-authority-celebrates-five-year-anniversary-of-successful-panamanian-administration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">since the US handed it over to the country in 1999<\/a>. Specifically, the canal is operated by the Panama Canal Authority, whose&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pancanal.com\/en\/ricaurte-vasquez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">administrator<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pancanal.com\/en\/ilya-espino-de-marotta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deputy administrator<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pancanal.com\/en\/board-of-directors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11-member board<\/a>&nbsp;are Panamanians selected by Panama\u2019s government.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/january-6-2021-capitol-riot-pardons-trump\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/january-6-2021-capitol-riot-pardons-trump\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/gettyimages-1230734250-20250120152958673.jpg?c=16x9&amp;q=h_144,w_256,c_fill\" alt=\"Trump supporters clash with police and security forces as people try to storm the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC.\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/january-6-2021-capitol-riot-pardons-trump\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/20\/politics\/january-6-2021-capitol-riot-pardons-trump\"><strong>RELATED ARTICLE<\/strong>Trump commutes sentences of Proud Boys and Oath Keepers leaders as he pardons over 1,000 January 6 US Capitol rioters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vast majority of its employees are Panamanian. It is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maritime.direct\/amp-english-featured\/panama-renews-hutchinson-panama-ports-25-year-concession\/1663654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Panama<\/a>&nbsp;that decides which companies get awarded the contracts to run the ports on the canal. And&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/americas\/china-panama-canal-development-what-it-means-7c5dc870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other canal ports<\/a>&nbsp;are operated by companies that are not Chinese \u2014 including one run by an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seatrade-maritime.com\/terminals\/panama-s-manzanillo-terminal-celebrates-25-years-with-55-000-vessels-serviced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American-Panamanian joint venture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Canal is and will continue to be Panama\u2019s and its administration will continue to be under Panamanian control with respect to its permanent neutrality,\u201d Panamanian President Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/politics\/live-news\/trump-inauguration-01-2025#cm65fda62002q3b6sthgkdcfs\">said<\/a>&nbsp;in a statement Monday. Without mentioning China directly, Mulino also appeared to reject Trump\u2019s claim that China is operating the canal, saying, \u201cThere is no presence of any nation in the world that interferes with our administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>China\u2019s oil purchases from Iran:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the arena speech, Trump repeated his false story about how he supposedly pressured China into stopping its purchases of oil from Iran during his first presidency. China\u2019s oil imports from Iran did briefly plummet under Trump in 2019, the year the Trump administration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/04\/22\/politics\/trump-administration-iranian-oil-sanction-waiver\/index.html\">made a concerted effort to deter such purchases<\/a>, but they never stopped \u2014 and then they rose sharply again while Trump was still president. \u201cThe claim is untrue because Chinese crude imports from Iran haven\u2019t stopped at all,\u201d Matt Smith, lead oil analyst for the Americas at Kpler, a market intelligence firm, told CNN in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s official statistics&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/china-reports-first-official-iranian-oil-imports-since-dec-2020-2022-01-20\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recorded no purchases<\/a>&nbsp;of Iranian crude in Trump\u2019s last partial month in office, January 2021, and also none in most of Biden\u2019s first year as president. But that doesn\u2019t mean China\u2019s imports actually ceased; industry experts say it is widely known that China has used a variety of tactics to mask its continued imports from Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kpler found that China imported about 511,000 barrels per day of Iranian crude in December 2020, Trump\u2019s last full month in office. The low point under Trump was March 2020, when global oil demand crashed because of Covid-19. Even then, China imported about 87,000 barrels per day, Kpler found. (Since data on Iranian oil exports is based on cargo tracking by various companies and groups, other entities may have different data.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Iran and terror groups:<\/strong>&nbsp;In the arena speech, Trump repeated his inaccurate boast that Iran \u201cdidn\u2019t have money for Hamas\u201d and \u201cdidn\u2019t have money for Hezbollah\u201d during his presidency. He emphasized in the Oval Office that Iran had \u201cno money\u201d for the two groups. Iran\u2019s funding for these groups&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/middle_east\/trumps-sanctions-on-iran-are-hitting-hezbollah-hard\/2019\/05\/18\/970bc656-5d48-11e9-98d4-844088d135f2_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">did<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKBN2432EX\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">decline<\/a>&nbsp;in the second half of his presidency, in large part because his&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/blog\/2021\/mar\/03\/sanctions-5-trumps-maximum-pressure-targets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sanctions<\/a>&nbsp;on Iran had a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/01\/13\/business\/economy\/iran-economy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">major negative impact<\/a>&nbsp;on the Iranian economy, but the funding never stopped entirely, as four experts&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/06\/11\/politics\/fact-check-trump-iran-fund-terror-groups\/index.html\">told CNN in 2024<\/a>. In fact, Trump\u2019s own administration said in 2020 that Iran was continuing to fund terror groups including Hezbollah. You can read a longer fact check&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/06\/11\/politics\/fact-check-trump-iran-fund-terror-groups\/index.html\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spain and BRICS:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trump falsely claimed in the Oval Office that Spain is a member of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/infobrics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the international organization known as BRICS<\/a>, telling a reporter, \u201cThey\u2019re a BRICS nation, Spain. You know what a BRICS nation is? You\u2019ll figure it out.\u201d Spain is not a member of BRICS; the \u201cS\u201d is for South Africa, which joined the group previously known as BRIC \u2014 Brazil, Russia, India and China \u2014 in 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story and headline have been updated to include additional information.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CNN\u2019s Bryan Mena, Alicia Wallace, Phil Mattingly, Michael Rios and Elizabeth Gonz\u00e1lez contributed to this report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">. . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2025\/01\/gilded-age-trump-inaugural\/681383\/\">&#8220;The Gilded Age of Trump Begins Now&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His second inaugural address promised a \u201cgolden age,\u201d but the ideas in it evoked the late 1800s more than any recent presidency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/author\/david-a-graham\/\">David A. Graham<\/a>, The Atlantic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JANUARY 20, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/m6yUobj6Yv2T_JeBU-KL3gCOc0w=\/0x0:4000x2250\/960x540\/media\/img\/mt\/2025\/01\/AP25020628706821\/original.jpg\" alt=\"Donald Trump being sworn in\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Morry Gash \/ AP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Eight years ago, with his \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2017\/01\/american-carnage-the-trump-era-begins\/513971\/\">American carnage<\/a>\u201d speech, Donald Trump delivered what was likely the darkest inaugural address in U.S. history. During his second inaugural, he tried for a slightly more uplifting message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI return to the presidency confident and optimistic that we are at the start of a thrilling new era of national success,\u201d Trump said. And although he listed many challenges, he assured the nation that they would be \u201cannihilated\u201d by American momentum. (Yes, the word choice was strange.) \u201cThe golden age of America,\u201d he declared, \u201cbegins right now.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps it would be more aptly called a Gilded Age. Trump was joined in the Capitol Rotunda by many of the nation\u2019s richest and most powerful men, including Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Tim Cook, and Mark Zuckerberg. The attendance of the business titans was rendered conspicuous by the small space. (Other major donors to the inauguration were forced to watch on a livestream after the ceremony was moved inside because of frigid temperatures. Don\u2019t shed a tear for them;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/08\/us\/politics\/trump-inauguration-donors.html\">they made the donations<\/a>&nbsp;to curry favor and influence, not for the view.) Their presence also added a strange dimension to Trump\u2019s complaint that \u201cfor many years, the radical and corrupt establishment has extracted power and wealth from our citizens.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"injected-recirculation-link-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2017\/01\/american-carnage-the-trump-era-begins\/513971\/\">James Fallows: \u2018American carnage\u2019: The Trump era begins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was the first time since Grover Cleveland\u2019s second inauguration, in 1893\u2014during America\u2019s first Gilded Age\u2014that a president was sworn in for a nonconsecutive second term. And many of the policies and ideas in the speech evoked the late 1800s more than any recent presidency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The speech was saturated with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2025\/01\/trump-performative-imperialism-greenland-panama-canal\/681232\/\">19th-century imperialism<\/a>. Trump announced that he would order the name of America\u2019s highest peak to be changed from Denali back to its old name, Mount McKinley, and he extolled the 25th president\u2019s use of tariffs. (Left unmentioned was the fact that William McKinley was beloved, and bankrolled, by the plutocrats of his era, and twice defeated the populist William Jennings Bryan.) Trump also said he would rename the Gulf of Mexico \u201cthe Gulf of America,\u201d and he promised to \u201cpursue our Manifest Destiny into the stars,\u201d invoking the controversial slogan of expansionism. Picking up an idea he had voiced in recent weeks, he also vowed to seize the Panama Canal from Panama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And why wouldn\u2019t Trump be feeling triumphant? The ceremony was held inside the Rotunda, where a little more than four years ago, supporters who he\u2019d instigated to storm the building paraded through with a Confederate flag. This time around, Senator Amy Klobuchar, the chair of the Inaugural Ceremony Committee, heralded America\u2019s \u201cpeaceful transfer of power\u201d in the same building where it was disrupted on January 6, 2021. A few minutes later, Trump stood face-to-face with Chief Justice John Roberts, who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2024\/07\/supreme-court-donald-trump-immunity-decision\/678859\/\">granted him broad immunity<\/a>&nbsp;in a ruling last summer, and took the same oath of office that he flagrantly broke at the end of his first term. His mood was not only celebratory, but messianic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI was saved by God to make America great again,\u201d he said, describing the failed assassination attempt against him last summer. \u201cOver the past eight years I have been tested and challenged more than any other president in our 250-year history.\u201d (Perhaps he forgot that McKinley was more than just grazed by an assassin\u2019s bullet.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In particular, he railed against \u201cthe vicious, violent, and unfair weaponization of the Justice Department\u201d\u2014a reference to the federal felony charges brought against him for attempting to subvert the 2020 election and for refusing to hand over classified documents he removed from the White House. \u201cNever again will the immense power of the state be weaponized to persecute political opponents,\u201d he said, a vow that sits uneasily with promises of retribution from himself and from his nominee to lead the FBI, Kash Patel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, presidents have used their inaugural addresses to pivot from the blue-sky promises of the campaign trail to the more sober language of governing. Rather than dwell on campaign vows they may struggle to keep, they reach for gauzy and unifying language. This, however, is not Trump\u2019s forte. In major speeches, when Trump strains for the tone of an inspirational statesman, he usually ends up sounding more like a motivational speaker. (\u201cIn America, the impossible is what we do best,\u201d he intoned today.) This afternoon\u2019s often repetitive speech is unlikely to live on as a work of oratory. Nor did Trump make much effort to reach out to or reconcile with the voters who don\u2019t support him, although he promised that \u201cnational unity is returning to America.\u201d He boasted about his (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/19\/opinion\/trump-mandate-zuckerberg-masculinity.html\">very narrow<\/a>) margin in the popular vote and victories in seven swing states. \u201cMy recent election is a mandate to completely and totally reverse a horrible betrayal and all of these many betrayals that have taken place and to give the people back their faith, their wealth, their democracy, and indeed their freedom,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"injected-recirculation-link-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2025\/01\/trump-performative-imperialism-greenland-panama-canal\/681232\/\">Jonathan Chait: The political logic of Trump\u2019s international threats<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, Trump delivered something akin to his stump speech: a meandering laundry list of policy promises of varying degrees of plausibility. He called for a huge expansion of oil and gas extraction. \u201cWe will drill, baby, drill,\u201d he said. He promised to impose major tariffs. He said he would deploy U.S. troops to the Mexican border, expand immigration enforcement inside the country, and declare drug cartels foreign terrorist organizations. He also signaled an executive order that will continue the attacks on people who don\u2019t conform to traditional gender norms. \u201cIt will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But much of the speech was devoted to things that are almost certainly never going to happen. He vowed to beat inflation but didn\u2019t say how. He said he\u2019d establish an External Revenue Service to handle the money he claimed tariffs would bring in, but this would&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/irs-trump-tax-revenues-tariffs-eef2ab6930a8672a418af27f61efaed8\">require<\/a>&nbsp;an act of Congress, as would the Department of Government Efficiency he claims he\u2019ll create. (One wonders what the efficiency hawks at DOGE would have to say about the proposed ERS, given that it would represent a superfluous bureaucracy created to perform a function already handled by Customs and Border Protection.) This was all a warm-up for Trump\u2019s most audacious promise. \u201cOur power will stop all wars and bring a new spirit of unity to a world that has been angry, violent, and totally unpredictable,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was an appealing promise. But the world already knows what four years of a Trump presidency looks like. Serenity, peace, and predictability were not the hallmarks of his first term, and they are unlikely to describe the second any better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/author\/david-a-graham\/\">David A. Graham<\/a>&nbsp;is a staff writer at&nbsp;<em>The Atlantic<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/01\/20\/nx-s1-5259510\/how-do-people-in-war-zones-feel-as-trump-takes-office\">&#8220;How do people in war zones feel as Trump takes office?&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JANUARY 20, 2025, NPR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HEARD ON&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/programs\/morning-edition\/2025\/01\/20\/morning-edition-for-january-20-2025\">MORNING EDITION<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/people\/464446135\/joanna-kakissis\">Joanna Kakissis<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/people\/825430211\/charles-maynes\">Charles Maynes<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/people\/348766539\/greg-myre\">Greg Myre<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>President-elect Trump has promised to end two foreign conflicts. NPR correspondents in Israel, Russia and Ukraine asked people about their hopes and fears as Trump takes office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEILA FADEL, HOST:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Trump has promised to end two foreign conflicts. On the campaign trail, he repeatedly said he could end the war between Russia and Ukraine in 24 hours. Once elected, he said it might take six months. Trump also said last month there&#8217;d be all hell to pay if Hamas and Israel did not reach a ceasefire and hostage release deal before he assumed office. A temporary and fragile ceasefire took hold on Sunday. NPR correspondents in Israel, Russia and Ukraine report on those countries&#8217; expectations as Trump takes office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CHARLES MAYNES, BYLINE: I&#8217;m Charles Maynes. Here in Moscow, Russian officials have so far taken a cautious approach to Donald Trump&#8217;s return to the White House and what it might mean for U.S.-Russian relations and the war in Ukraine. Yet as that conflict heads into its third year, it&#8217;s increasingly common to hear ordinary Russians say they want an end to the fighting. The question, does the return of Donald Trump help with that? And if so, on whose terms?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(CROSSTALK)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: On the Old Arbat Street, popular with Russian tourists, count Alexander (ph) among those hoping for change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALEXANDER: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: &#8220;I&#8217;ve heard Trump say he could end the war in a matter of days, but it&#8217;ll take compromise from all sides,&#8221; says the 24-year-old programmer, who tells me he&#8217;s from a small town a few hundred miles away. Like everyone in this story, Alexander declined to provide his last name out of fear of wartime censorship laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VICTOR: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: Victor (ph), a retired lighthouse keeper from Russia&#8217;s south, tells me anything is possible once Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin sit down for talks. A supporter of the war, Victor insists Russians want peace but on their terms. And in Donald Trump, he thinks they might just get it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VICTOR: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: &#8220;Democrats in Congress blocked Trump from pursuing better relations with us last time,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Republicans are now in control, so there won&#8217;t be so much interference.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NATALIA: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: &#8220;I listen to my kids, and they&#8217;re celebrating Trump&#8217;s victory and hoping he&#8217;ll end sanctions,&#8221; says Natalia (ph), an artist who moved her family to Russia from neighboring Belarus, which served as a staging ground for the Russian invasion. Natalia adds she&#8217;s never gotten over the shock of the war, and neither has Maxim (ph), an IT specialist from Moscow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAXIM: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: Several of his friends went off to fight in Ukraine and never came home, he says. Now he&#8217;s cautiously hoping a new Trump administration can bring an end to the killing. Yet three years of war have also taught him one thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAXIM: (Speaking Russian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MAYNES: &#8220;Fights are easy to start,&#8221; he tells me. &#8220;It&#8217;s making up that&#8217;s hard.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JOANNA KAKISSIS, BYLINE: I&#8217;m Joanna Kakissis reporting from Lviv and Kyiv, Ukraine. Ukrainians want this war to end, even with concessions. But Yaroslav Bazylevych says he worries Donald Trump&#8217;s administration could force Ukraine to concede too much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YAROSLAV BAZYLEVYCH: (Speaking Ukrainian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: &#8220;Unless the U.S. gives up on Ukraine,&#8221; he says, &#8220;I don&#8217;t think Russia will agree to end this war.&#8221; Bazylevych cannot stomach a Russian victory. Five months ago, a hypersonic Russian missile killed his entire family in the western city of Lviv, hundreds of miles from the front line. As the only survivor, he became the face of Ukraine&#8217;s grief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BAZYLEVYCH: (Speaking Ukrainian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: &#8220;I feel emptiness,&#8221; he says. &#8220;They were everything to me.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UNIDENTIFIED CHOIR: (Singing in non-English language).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: His family&#8217;s funeral was televised, and thousands of Ukrainians attended in person. Bazylevych hunched in agony over the coffins of his wife, Yevgenia, and their three daughters. Emilia, who was about to turn 7, 18-year-old Daryna and 21-year-old Yaryna. Tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilians and soldiers have been killed in this war, including Melaniya Podolyak&#8217;s (ph) partner, a legendary fighter pilot. We meet in Kyiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MELANIYA PODOLYAK: At this point, you can pick anybody off of the Ukrainian street and ask them if they&#8217;ve lost somebody close to them and they will tell you yes. And there&#8217;s no indication that Russians want to leave Ukraine alone. So the thing we should do is to present the new administration with options from the point of strength, which is ridiculously difficult in these times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: That&#8217;s also clear to Bazylevych in Lviv. Russian troops are advancing on Ukrainian land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BAZYLEVYCH: (Speaking Ukrainian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: &#8220;Russia will only agree to a ceasefire if they&#8217;re on the brink of a financial or military crisis,&#8221; he says. &#8220;And even then, it will be temporary.&#8221; He is set to travel to Washington next month and ask Congress to support justice for Ukraine and his wife and daughters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BAZYLEVYCH: (Speaking Ukrainian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAKISSIS: &#8220;I don&#8217;t know how to live without them,&#8221; he says, his eyes filling with tears. &#8220;I am like a tree who cannot grow leaves.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GREG MYRE, BYLINE: I&#8217;m Greg Myre reporting from Tel Aviv. In the Mid East, Trump wanted an end to the Israel-Hamas fighting before taking office, and it seems he got his wish by one day. After 15 months of war, a ceasefire took effect Sunday. Trump is claiming credit for the deal, but now he inherits a precarious truce. And he&#8217;s shown no real interest in micromanaging Middle East conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CHUCK FREILICH: He&#8217;s certainly not a president who can get into the nitty-gritty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MYRE: Chuck Freilich is a former deputy national security adviser in Israel who now splits his time between Israel and the U.S. He says Trump&#8217;s big picture approach could have its advantages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FREILICH: Maybe we needed a president who seems to have done what Trump did in the last week, which is just to come with a big stick and beat both sides over the head, so to speak and lead to the final breakthrough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MYRE: In some sense, Trump faces a reversal from the presidential transition that took place four years ago. Trump made a deal with the Taliban near the end of his first term which called for U.S. troops to leave Afghanistan. President Biden inherited that agreement. When he withdrew the troops, it turned into a fiasco. Based on his public remarks, Trump is much more interested in trying to cut a deal that would normalize relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia and open up economic opportunities. This would build on Trump&#8217;s first term, when he helped broker the so-called Abraham Accords that established relations between Israel and several Arab states. But the war in Gaza has complicated those efforts, says Chuck Freilich. The Saudis are now demanding that Israel take concrete steps toward creating a Palestinian state, and that means Trump is likely to encounter the same challenges previous U.S. presidents have faced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FREILICH: To achieve a full breakthrough with the Saudis, he may need a breakthrough on the Israeli-Palestinian issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MYRE: For years now, U.S. presidents have been trying to reduce American involvement in Middle East turmoil, yet they keep getting dragged back in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FADEL: NPR&#8217;s Joanna Kakissis in Kyiv. We also heard from Charles Maynes in Moscow and Greg Myre in Tel Aviv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to News President Donald Trump delivers his inaugural address in the US Capitol Rotunda on January 20, 2025, CNN, Kevin Lamarque\/Reuters Today, Donald Trump was innaugurated president of the United States for the second time, after losing re-election in 2020. The issues that have occurred since his 2020 defeat to his 2024 victory are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16020"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17262,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16020\/revisions\/17262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}