By Stefano Pitrelli and Sarah Pulliam Bailey, Acts of Faith, September 21, 2017<\/p>\n
ROME \u2014 Pope Francis acknowledged that the Catholic Church was slow to address the sex abuse crisis, including its widely criticized but not publicly acknowledged practice of moving priests who had abused children to other churches instead of reporting them to the police, saying \u201cthe church\u2019s conscience came a bit late.\u201d<\/p>\n
The pope gave off-the-cuff remarks to a commission he created to tackle the issue, acknowledging the slow pace of church trials and an overall lack of awareness of the problem inside St. Peter\u2019s walls.<\/p>\n
\u201cPedophilia is a sickness,\u201d Pope Francis said. \u201cToday one repents, moves on, we forgive him, then two years later he relapses. We need to get it in our heads that it\u2019s a sickness.\u201d<\/p>\n
The pope announced he would do away with Vatican appeal trials for cases where evidence of abuse against minors is proven. \u201cIf there\u2019s evidence, that is final,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cThose who\u2019re sentenced because of sexual abuses against minors can indeed appeal to the pope and ask for a pardon, but I\u2019ve never signed one of those, and I never will,\u201d he said. \u201cI hope this much is clear.\u201d<\/p>\n
The pope\u2019s rationale for doing away with an appeal process \u2014 according to Italian news outlets\u2019 transcripts of his words \u2014 lies in his own experience. Faced with such a case at the very beginning of his papacy, he said he\u2019d opted for \u201cthe more benevolent path\u201d instead of defrocking a priest. \u201cAfter two years, though, the priest relapsed,\u201d he said, which became a learning experience for the pope.<\/p>\n
A well-placed Vatican source confirms that these words convey the pope\u2019s own \u201cpersonal bitterness, as well as the difficulty of curing [pedophiles], as it was once thought possible, which instead ended up being quite a failure.\u201d According to the source, the pope was probably specifically referring to the case of Mauro Inzoli, whom he \u201cdefinitively\u201d defrocked earlier this summer. An appeal trial for Inzoli, who was convicted of child sex abuse in an Italian court, began Thursday.<\/p>\n
The pope\u2019s comments and recent events draw attention to his larger efforts to strengthen the church\u2019s fight against abuse, as advocacy groups have called for sweeping changes within the Vatican hierarchy.<\/p>\n
Last week, the Catholic Church recalled diplomat Monsignor Carlo Alberto Capella back to the Vatican because U.S. investigators suspected him of crimes involving child pornography.<\/p>\n
And earlier this year, Cardinal George Pell, one of the most powerful officials in the Vatican, was charged by Australian police for \u201chistorical sexual assault offenses,\u201d and returned to his home country \u201cto clear his name,\u201d according to a statement from the archdiocese of Sydney.<\/p>\n
The Catholic Church in some countries, including in the United States, put systems in place to protect children, and after he became pope, Francis created an ambitious reform commission addressing sex abuse.<\/p>\n
He appointed Cardinal Sean O\u2019Malley of Boston, who inherited the clergy abuse scandal from Cardinal Bernard Law in Boston, as president of the commission, calling him one of the church\u2019s \u201cprophets.\u201d<\/p>\n
Marie Collins, an Irish survivor of clergy sexual abuse, quit Francis\u2019s commission in March because she thought that few of the changes they recommended were being implemented by the Vatican hierarchy. She said that when the pope makes a statement like this, it helps to break down denial from many church leaders.<\/p>\n
\u201cI suppose [Pope Francis is] stating what is obvious,\u201d Collins said. Since the beginning of his papacy, Francis has spoken of the horrors of abuse and spoken to survivors of abuse, asking for forgiveness several times.<\/p>\n
However, Collins believes this may be the first time the pope has addressed how the church handles priests. Some bishops would move priests accused of abusing children to other churches, allowing them to continue their abuse.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe\u2019re getting an admission of problems that were there,\u201d she said. \u201cThe less denial there is, the more chance there is for change.\u201d<\/p>\n
Francesco Zanardi, an Italian survivor of clergy sex abuse, said he believes it\u2019s the first time the pope has acknowledged the practice of moving priests around.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt\u2019s an admission all right, but it comes a bit too late, I just can\u2019t be optimistic about it,\u201d said Zanardi, president of \u201cRete l\u2019Abuso\u201d or Abuse Network, an Italian association of\u2019 survivors of abuse by clergy.<\/p>\n
Many people are beginning to wonder whether the pope\u2019s rhetoric will turn into Vatican action, such as the idea of tribunals, said John Thavis, author of \u201cThe Vatican Diaries\u201d and who was a longtime correspondent for the Catholic News Service.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe question is whether he institutionalizes some forms of closer control over bishops who have made bad decisions,\u201d he said. \u201cThat seems to be a sticking point.\u201d<\/p>\n
The pope\u2019s defenders say he has made strides to hold bishops and priests accountable. Last summer, Francis issued a decree that diocesan bishops could be removed for failure to report suspected abuse. In 2014, he fired a bishop in Paraguay who was accused of covering up abuse, and in 2015, he accepted the resignation of a bishop in Kansas City who was convicted of covering up abuse.<\/p>\n