{"id":3881,"date":"2018-07-27T23:28:32","date_gmt":"2018-07-28T06:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=3881"},"modified":"2018-07-28T05:22:56","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T12:22:56","slug":"post-1-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=3881","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;EU piles pressure on Imran Khan after Pakistan election&#8221;, The Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Memphis Barker in Islamabad, London, 27 Jul 2018<\/p>\n<p><em>Observers noted \u2018systematic attempts to undermine ruling party\u2019 ahead of disputed vote<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EU has piled further pressure on Pakistan\u2019s likely next prime minister, Imran Khan, after his country\u2019s <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jul\/26\/imran-khan-claims-victory-in-pakistan-elections\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">disputed general election<\/a>, noting a \u201clack of equality of opportunity\u201d and \u201csystematic attempts to undermine the ruling party\u201d ahead of the vote.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Gahler, chief of the <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/eu\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">European Union<\/a> election observer mission, told a press conference in Islamabad that his 120-strong team observed no rigging on election day \u2013 but in serious criticisms that will cast a shadow over the formation of the new Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government led by the former international cricketer, Gahler said that pressure on the media, \u201cfar stronger\u201d efforts than usual to encourage switching parties and \u201cjudicial conduct\u201d had all negatively influenced the vote.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have concluded there was a lack of equality of opportunity,\u201d he said, adding that the overall process was \u201cnot as good\u201d as in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>The <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/pakistan\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Pakistan<\/a> Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party had complained that its election chances were badly hurt long before polling got under way. More than 30 of its candidates left the party during the campaign and many alleged privately that they had been pressured by Pakistan\u2019s ISI spy agency.<\/p>\n<p>After a meeting of six opposition parties on Friday Hamza Shahbaz Sharif, leader of the PML-N, said he would decide on Sunday whether or not to boycott parliament, stopping short of endorsing a demand for a re-election raised by five other smaller parties.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting was called to discuss opposition party leaders\u2019 response after all claimed the vote had been rigged and that their polling agents \u2013 workers who keep an eye on the count \u2013 had been evicted from ballot booths by security officials.<\/p>\n<p>Sharif said he would discuss the call to reject the result with party leadership.<\/p>\n<p>In his speech, Gahler advised all parties to pursue rigging allegations through legal channels, saying that his team, which visited 582 of 85,000 polling stations, had seen no evidence of military interference.<\/p>\n<p>The PTI enjoyed success across the country, official results showed on Friday. With two seats left to count, more than a day after the result was due, the PTI had won 117 seats in the national assembly, the PML-N had taken 64 and the Pakistan People\u2019s party 43.<\/p>\n<p>Khan will still need to form a coalition to become prime minister, which requires at least 137 seats, but a single party winning contests across the country \u2013 in the north, south and in Punjab \u2013 is rare in Pakistani politics.<\/p>\n<p>The ease with which the PTI can implement its policy agenda also received a significant boost from its strong performance in state-level elections.<\/p>\n<p>As well as forming the federal government, the PTI\u2019s capture of 118 seats in the provincial assembly of Punjab, the largest and wealthiest province, means it has a good chance of evicting the PML-N from the state government there, a stronghold that its leadership had been desperate to protect.<\/p>\n<p>The Election Commission of Pakistan said turnout had dropped to 52%, a fall of two points on 2013. This had been expected following a low-energy campaign beset by allegations that the military was seeking to hobble the PML-N.<\/p>\n<p>In <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jul\/26\/imran-khan-claims-victory-in-pakistan-elections\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">a televised victory speech on Thursday<\/a>, Khan struck a unifiying tone, pledging to lift up the poor and allow rigging claims to be investigated.<\/p>\n<p>Sharif, who founded the PML-N, told his family from the prison cell where he is serving a 10-year sentence for corruption that he considered the result \u201cstolen\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Gen Asif Ghafoor, the army\u2019s spokesperson, was criticised after tweeting: \u201cYou honour who You will and You humble who You will\u201d, a verse from the Qur\u2019an that was taken in some quarters as confirmation of the military\u2019s support for Khan.<\/p>\n<p>The trickle of official results threw up surprises. Senior PML-N leaders performed worse than expected. The former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who took up the role after the ousting of Sharif, lost the two constituencies he was contesting.<\/p>\n<p>The former finance minister Miftah Ismail posted on Twitter that he was \u201clooking for work\u201d after his defeat. Shahbaz Sharif, Nawaz\u2019s brother and the new leader of the party, scraped into parliament after losing three of the four seats he contested.<\/p>\n<p>Although Tehreek-e-Labbaik, a new far-right Islamist party dedicated to killing blasphemers, failed to win any national seats, its strong second place in many contests raised fears that it will influence the future of Pakistani politics.<\/p>\n<p>The party claimed a startling 10% of the vote in the 110-million strong province of Punjab, cutting into PML-N support, and won two seats in the Sindh provincial government.<\/p>\n<p>The political analyst Umair Javed told the Guardian that the scale of Khan\u2019s win across the country made the PTI a rare, \u201ctruly national party\u201d. It won a two-thirds majority in the northern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the first since 1951, while at the other end of Pakistan, in the southern business capital of Karachi, the party vastly outperformed expectations to claim half the seats.<\/p>\n<p>That might reflect a shift away from ethnicity-based politics in both regions, said Javed.<\/p>\n<p>The former PML-N cabinet minister Khawaja Saad Rafique petitioned for a recount after his defeat to Khan in the Punjab capital of Lahore. He said the presiding officer at the polling station \u201crejected\u201d many votes. At a party meeting on Thursday, the PML-N decided against boycotting parliament<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jul\/27\/pakistan-election-imran-khan-official-results-win-coalition\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"contributions__epic \" data-component=\"mem_acquisition_epic_AcquisitionsEpicFromGoogleDocThreeVariants_variant_1\" data-link-name=\"epic\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Memphis Barker in Islamabad, London, 27 Jul 2018 Observers noted \u2018systematic attempts to undermine ruling party\u2019 ahead of disputed vote The EU has piled further pressure on Pakistan\u2019s likely next prime minister, Imran Khan, after his country\u2019s disputed general election, noting a \u201clack of equality of opportunity\u201d and \u201csystematic attempts to undermine the ruling party\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3881"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3895,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881\/revisions\/3895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}