{"id":6571,"date":"2019-03-11T23:41:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T06:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=6571"},"modified":"2019-03-12T02:47:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T09:47:37","slug":"post4-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=6571","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;In South Africa\u2019s Fabled Wine Country, White and Black Battle Over Land&#8221;, Sunday New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<article id=\"story\" class=\"css-1ygeb3d e1qksbhf0\">\n<div id=\"fullBleedHeaderContent\">\n<header class=\"css-1yn7x97 e18131n80\">\n<div class=\"css-umkxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<p>By <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Selam Gebrekidan<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Norimitsu Onishi,\u00a0<\/span>Front Page, Sunday, March 10, 2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-97enoo e1wiw3jv0\"><em>A generation after apartheid, the Stellenbosch region is gripped by a struggle that pits white citizens who still control much of the economy against their black neighbors.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-97enoo e1wiw3jv0\">STELLENBOSCH, South Africa \u2014 One cold morning, Stefan Smit, a white farmer in South Africa\u2019s stunning wine region, woke up to find his vineyard under siege.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Anxious and angry, Mr. Smit, 62, drove his pickup truck to the highest point on his estate and peered down. Impoverished residents from the black township next door had stormed the land, clearing weeds and erecting 40 shacks in a matter of hours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cI, personally, can\u2019t breathe here,\u201d Mr. Smit said later.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Virtually overnight, Mr. Smit\u2019s farm, with its sweeping views of the Stellenbosch region, became a battleground in a bitter political fight that has split the nation and reached all the way to the Trump White House: Who should own South Africa\u2019s land?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The fight pits white South Africans, who still control much of the economy a generation after the end of apartheid, directly against their black neighbors, many of whom are struggling to acquire a tiny patch on which to build a shack.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">A recent government survey found that white farmers like Mr. Smit control <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ruraldevelopment.gov.za\/publications\/land-audit-report\/file\/6126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly 70 percent<\/a> of farms held by individual owners in South Africa. And the figure does not even include land held by companies and trusts, which account for the largest share of privately owned land in the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><strong>Where Squatters Took Over a Vineyard<\/strong>: Residents of a black township took over a private wine farm in Stellenbosch, South Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-nvbvh3\">\n<section id=\"2019-03-08-stellenbosch-satellite-1\" class=\"interactive-embedded interactive-size-scoop custom-graphic-container css-wjknv2 e13l8dds1\" data-id=\"100000006400908\">\n<div class=\"interactive-graphic custom-graphic css-17ih8de e13l8dds0\">\n<div id=\"g-stellenbosch-1-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-box-v5\">\n<div id=\"g-stellenbosch-1-900\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"2.804\" data-min-width=\"900\" data-max-width=\"1599\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-stellenbosch-1-900-img\" class=\"g-aiImg g-aiAbs\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/03\/08\/stellenbosch-satellite\/cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5\/stellenbosch-1-900.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/03\/08\/stellenbosch-satellite\/cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5\/stellenbosch-1-900.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Before the takeover. After the takeover. Stefan Smit\u2019s private farm. Kayamandi Squatters\u2019 shacks. Mar. 28, 2018-Aug. 30, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer\">\n<p class=\"css-1ct2c9h interactive-credit custom-credit\" data-testid=\"credit\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sources: CapeFarmMapper, Western Cape Department of Agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In this fabled corner of South Africa, where Americans and other foreigners come to taste chenin blanc and pinotage, white farmers like Mr. Smit have been trying to hold on to a part of the country they consider their historic domain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">He and his white Afrikaner friends call it an invasion, part of a calculated effort by the governing African National Congress to capture the only province that remains out of its political control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cPeople are being brought\u201d from other parts of the country \u201cjust to create a voting bloc,\u201d said Jan de Klerk, a friend of Mr. Smit\u2019s and a son of F.W. de Klerk, the former president who negotiated the end of apartheid with Nelson Mandela. \u201cIt\u2019s not skills coming into the town. It\u2019s basically just people coming in, and there\u2019s no room.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The squatters say they moved in out of desperation. Life had barely changed for the men and women in the neighboring township, even a quarter-century after achieving democracy. They still lived in flimsy shacks in cramped quarters, while Mr. Smit and his friends hold vast tracts of land brutally snatched from African inhabitants generations ago and deliberately kept in white hands for decades to come.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The monopolies go far beyond private estates. Nearly 80 of the farms in Stellenbosch sit on public land. And most of them are locked in 50-year leases that local authorities signed with white farmers in the early 1990s, right before the end of apartheid, in exchange for private investments in water infrastructure, according to confidential municipal audits obtained by The New York Times.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The arrangements have enabled the farmers to maintain control of large stretches of public land long after the arrival of democracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe see that land, we must take that land,\u201d said Zola Ndlasi, 44, the man who led the takeover, as he walked among the new shacks. Because he came from the same region as Mr. Mandela, everyone called him by the same clan name, \u201cMadiba.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch3\/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch3\/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch3\/09Stellenbosch3-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch3\/09Stellenbosch3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Erecting a shack in the Stellenbosch region, which is renowned for its wine.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch2\/merlin_147615663_9c72b4f3-3cb1-4d2f-982a-acec556a949f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch2\/merlin_147615663_9c72b4f3-3cb1-4d2f-982a-acec556a949f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch2\/merlin_147615663_9c72b4f3-3cb1-4d2f-982a-acec556a949f-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch2\/merlin_147615663_9c72b4f3-3cb1-4d2f-982a-acec556a949f-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1tt1o9v ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Many black South Africans feel betrayed by the failure of the A.N.C. to provide access to land.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616086_ebe9db35-bd3c-4ed4-b1ef-3b226604f74c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616086_ebe9db35-bd3c-4ed4-b1ef-3b226604f74c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616086_ebe9db35-bd3c-4ed4-b1ef-3b226604f74c-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616086_ebe9db35-bd3c-4ed4-b1ef-3b226604f74c-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Carrying a mattress to a newly built shack.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">With only a few months to go before elections, this elemental struggle \u2014 over who owns South Africa \u2014 is playing out on a national level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Many black South Africans feel betrayed by the failure of the A.N.C., riddled with corruption, to provide access to land for the black majority.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The A.N.C. has tried \u2014 halfheartedly, critics say \u2014 to redistribute some of it, but the party has failed repeatedly, angering black residents all the more. One A.N.C. program purchased land from willing white farmers, but was so tainted by corruption that politicians ended up with more land than the ordinary citizens who were supposed to benefit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In recent years, an A.N.C. spinoff, the Economic Freedom Fighters, has tapped into this anger by calling on black South Africans to take land on their own.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Having lost some of his party\u2019s core supporters, President Cyril Ramaphosa, the A.N.C. leader, is now also pushing to change the Constitution to allow the expropriation of land without compensation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">But eager to avoid international ire, Mr. Ramaphosa said during the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January that his country would handle land reform \u201cin a manner that takes the interests of all into account.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are not going to allow land grabs in South Africa,\u201d Mr. Ramaphosa said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Many are deeply skeptical of his promises, warning of the seizure of white-owned farms that turned Zimbabwe, South Africa\u2019s next-door neighbor, into an international pariah.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">President Trump <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1032454567152246785\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waded into the dispute<\/a> last year, echoing false or exaggerated allegations that white farmers were being forced off their land by the government and killed in large numbers. The president\u2019s statement was a boon for AfriForum, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/23\/us\/politics\/trump-south-africa-land.html?module=inline\">a far-right group that advocates for Afrikaners<\/a> like Mr. Smit and enjoys popular support here in Stellenbosch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Contrary to the claims, the law has sided with Mr. Smit. A judge ordered the squatters to vacate the farm, but most of the shacks have remained while the decision is being appealed. Now, the municipality is negotiating with Mr. Smit to buy the plot.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The case has reverberated far beyond Stellenbosch because of the town\u2019s singular place in South Africa\u2019s past, present and future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Long before the region became famous for its wines, Stellenbosch University, an elite institution that until recently taught mostly in Afrikaans, produced many of apartheid\u2019s leading politicians and thinkers \u2014 so much so that Stellenbosch is often called the cradle of apartheid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Many executives of white-led companies have moved to town in the past two decades, leading critics of the nation\u2019s enduring economic inequality to joke about political leaders \u201ctaking orders from Stellenbosch.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cIt is a retreat, a redoubt,\u201d said Jannie Gagiano, who taught political science at Stellenbosch University.Stellenbosch is also home to a neighborhood that tourists almost never see: a black township called Kayamandi, groaning under a fast-growing population and squeezed into some of the most crowded blocks in this part of South Africa. Kayamandi abuts a handful of wineries, some separated by high barbed-wire and electrified fences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616200_666f0b69-9659-40ba-84a6-9e518505b09a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616200_666f0b69-9659-40ba-84a6-9e518505b09a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616200_666f0b69-9659-40ba-84a6-9e518505b09a-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09Stellenbosch4\/merlin_147616200_666f0b69-9659-40ba-84a6-9e518505b09a-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Stellenbosch, a university town, is surrounded by vineyards and is a popular tourist attraction.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1tt1o9v ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-qgqx02 ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch5\/merlin_147616083_54020360-2f04-4490-8b0d-e5317df6d518-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch5\/merlin_147616083_54020360-2f04-4490-8b0d-e5317df6d518-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch5\/merlin_147616083_54020360-2f04-4490-8b0d-e5317df6d518-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch5\/merlin_147616083_54020360-2f04-4490-8b0d-e5317df6d518-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Mr. Smit with friends at his vineyard. \u201cThey bring the people down like fodder,\u201d Mr. Smit said of the A.N.C.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1tt1o9v ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-qgqx02 ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch7\/merlin_147616224_ef59a9c9-a029-44cd-8579-7377a66daa15-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch7\/merlin_147616224_ef59a9c9-a029-44cd-8579-7377a66daa15-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch7\/merlin_147616224_ef59a9c9-a029-44cd-8579-7377a66daa15-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch7\/merlin_147616224_ef59a9c9-a029-44cd-8579-7377a66daa15-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">A wine farm in Stellenbosch, a region known for its chenin blanc and pinotage.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Newcomers arrive every day to Kayamandi, mostly from the impoverished Eastern Cape Province. The steady migration has made black South Africans the biggest racial group in Stellenbosch, outnumbering whites and people of mixed race, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/publications\/Report%2003-01-07\/Report%2003-01-072016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to a 2016 population survey.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">To Mr. Smit and his friends, the changing demographics support their suspicions that the recent seizure was orchestrated by the nation\u2019s leaders. Black voters are likely to back the A.N.C., while white and mixed-race South Africans tend to vote for another party, the Democratic Alliance, in this part of South Africa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cThey bring the people down like fodder,\u201d Mr. Smit said of the A.N.C.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"link-7e47abbe\" class=\"css-1505tg eoo0vm40\">\u2018Madiba\u2019 and the Red Ants<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Unlike his more famous namesake, Mr. Ndlasi \u2014 or \u201cMadiba\u201d to the squatters \u2014 does not dream of a rainbow nation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-6-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Ndlasi worked as a laborer for white businesses, then started organizing newcomers so desperate for housing that they rent shacks behind government-built homes. Writing letters and leading meetings, he pressed the municipality to build housing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Last May, he led the first push into Mr. Smit\u2019s farm. Men from the township built half a dozen shacks. Mr. Smit quickly obtained an eviction order and the Red Ants \u2014 demolishers named after their red overalls \u2014 dismantled the shacks and carted them away.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-nvbvh3\">\n<section id=\"2019-03-08-stellenbosch-satellite-2\" class=\"interactive-embedded interactive-size-scoop custom-graphic-container css-wjknv2 e13l8dds1\" data-id=\"100000006401066\">\n<header class=\"css-cl76n0 interactive-header\">\n<h2 class=\"css-1su19vv interactive-headline\">The Extent of the Takeover<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1vs7yia interactive-leadin custom-leadin\" data-testid=\"leadin\">Shacks appeared overnight on Mr. Smit\u2019s farm in late July, and within a month, nearly 1,000 were spread across his plots.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"interactive-graphic custom-graphic css-17ih8de e13l8dds0\">\n<div id=\"g-stellenbosch-2-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-box-v5\">\n<div id=\"g-stellenbosch-2-900\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"2.804\" data-min-width=\"900\" data-max-width=\"1599\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-stellenbosch-2-900-img\" class=\"g-aiImg g-aiAbs\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/03\/08\/stellenbosch-satellite-2\/c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7\/stellenbosch-2-900.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/03\/08\/stellenbosch-satellite-2\/c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7\/stellenbosch-2-900.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer\"><\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">When angry protesters faced off with the Red Ants, Mr. Ndlasi was arrested for inciting violence, spending three nights in jail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are not fighting him,\u201d Mr. Ndlasi said of Mr. Smit. \u201cWe can be friends if he don\u2019t have that white attitude. Maybe he can think he\u2019s better than us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Ndlasi and other organizers then contacted a lawyer who told them about a local law: The squatters could not be evicted without a court order if they had lived in the shacks for two days or more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">So one night last July, Mr. Ndlasi led men and women up the hill again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">When the Red Ants came back a few days later, they faced an angry resistance. The police fired tear gas and pepper-sprayed the protesters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Lubabalo Mpiliso, 20, had built all but the roof of his shack. He hurled rocks but watched helplessly as the Red Ants ripped apart his zinc sheets and wooden frames. Undeterred, he patched together a new shack days later.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cIf I build a house, then I will leave this for my children,\u201d said Mr. Mpiliso, who had been living in a two-bedroom government house with 10 members of his family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The municipality of Stellenbosch acknowledges a housing shortage in Kayamandi, which had more than 7,000 shacks before the push into Mr. Smit\u2019s farm. But while the town has resources to deal with the problem \u2014 it owns scores of farms \u2014 critics say its leaders are reluctant to build homes for fear of losing control of City Hall, especially with the arrival of black newcomers unlikely to vote for them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Municipal officials dismissed the allegation as \u201cabsolutely untrue,\u201d countering that the squatters are trying to jump ahead of a long line of people waiting for housing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch8\/merlin_147615813_c2dafef1-feb3-4c5b-94bc-538289f3c20e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch8\/merlin_147615813_c2dafef1-feb3-4c5b-94bc-538289f3c20e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch8\/merlin_147615813_c2dafef1-feb3-4c5b-94bc-538289f3c20e-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch8\/merlin_147615813_c2dafef1-feb3-4c5b-94bc-538289f3c20e-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">A barber shop in Kayamandi, a black township near the vineyards.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1tt1o9v ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-qgqx02 ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09stellenbosch5\/merlin_147615804_2326709d-6cb3-4031-b3ca-bc615387a80f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09stellenbosch5\/merlin_147615804_2326709d-6cb3-4031-b3ca-bc615387a80f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09stellenbosch5\/merlin_147615804_2326709d-6cb3-4031-b3ca-bc615387a80f-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/10\/world\/09stellenbosch5\/merlin_147615804_2326709d-6cb3-4031-b3ca-bc615387a80f-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Kayamandi is groaning under a fast-growing population.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch14\/merlin_147615843_10057c4c-662c-4122-ab85-a8dee7af7716-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch14\/merlin_147615843_10057c4c-662c-4122-ab85-a8dee7af7716-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch14\/merlin_147615843_10057c4c-662c-4122-ab85-a8dee7af7716-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch14\/merlin_147615843_10057c4c-662c-4122-ab85-a8dee7af7716-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Newcomers arrive every day to Kayamandi, mostly from the impoverished Eastern Cape Province.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-8-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cPeople just take land because they know what the political fight is,\u201d said Wilhelmina Petersen, a municipal council speaker who belongs to the Democratic Alliance, which controls most of the town. \u201cThey test the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Ndlasi, too, is trying to gauge the political winds. He is quick to recount the corrupt ways of the A.N.C. and is waiting to see how many voters will break for the Economic Freedom Fighters in this year\u2019s elections.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">But he is also getting pointers from a local A.N.C. leader, Midas Wanana, 43. During an interview, Mr. Wanana talked about making Mr. Ndlasi the face of the A.N.C. in the next elections.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe want to put him in front,\u201d Mr. Wanana said. \u201cHe is a hero.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"link-65835e2f\" class=\"css-1505tg eoo0vm40\">\u2018Able to Breathe\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Across the hill, Mr. Smit seemed like a feudal lord high up in his castle. Generations of township residents, who had never laid eyes on him, pictured him as an all-powerful figure. Some called him \u201cthe Italian,\u201d confusing him for an Italian man who once worked for Mr. Smit\u2019s father.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In reality, Mr. Smit stayed away from the township \u2014 out of fear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cI never spoke to the people myself,\u201d he said. \u201cYou don\u2019t do that. It\u2019s not un-dangerous. It\u2019s not advisable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Business has been down in recent years. Few tourists visited his modest tasting room, choosing competitors often backed by foreign investors. His two daughters were away teaching English in Vietnam and Taiwan. He wants them to be happy somewhere they will be \u201cable to breathe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Before the end of apartheid, Mr. Smit benefited from the white monopoly over land and a steady supply of cheap black labor. His great-grandfather had cultivated grapes since the late 19th century on a property nearby. His father once owned the largest wine estate in the country, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.louiesenhof.co.za\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mr. Smit\u2019s website<\/a> says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-9-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-9-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\">\n<p>Black people had not been allowed to purchase land in Stellenbosch long before the apartheid government came to power in 1948. One of the farmers who bought the land before Mr. Smit\u2019s family even had to demonstrate in the late 1930s that he was not a \u201cnative,\u201d according to archived deeds reviewed by The Times.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">When Mr. Smit\u2019s father bought the farm in the early 1960s, he had to file an affidavit confirming that he belonged to the \u201cWhite Group.\u201d And like some other white farmers, Mr. Smit locked up additional public land in a 50-year lease before the end of apartheid, in return for infrastructure investments estimated at more than $500,000, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellebosch14\/fileupload-1552053221943-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellebosch14\/fileupload-1552053221943-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellebosch14\/fileupload-1552053221943-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 763w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellebosch14\/fileupload-1552053221943-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1525w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-i67pzw e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">When Mr. Smit\u2019s father bought the farm in the early 1960s, he had to file an affidavit confirming that he belonged to the \u201cWhite Group.\u201d<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Still, Mr. Smit does not view land reform as a fair means of redress. The African ethnic groups that make up the majority of South Africa today did not live in this region when European settlers came to the Cape, he said, though he acknowledged that Europeans had violently displaced an indigenous group called the Khoi-San.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cThem, we must look into the face,\u201d he said. \u201cBut others, it\u2019s political.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">By late August, nearly a thousand shacks spread across Mr. Smit\u2019s plot. With no electricity, many residents went to the township to charge their phones and cook. The municipality later installed two water taps and cleared ground to build some toilets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch11\/merlin_147616065_2c1d86fd-dc96-41b3-a603-89e966cc9e6b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch11\/merlin_147616065_2c1d86fd-dc96-41b3-a603-89e966cc9e6b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch11\/merlin_147616065_2c1d86fd-dc96-41b3-a603-89e966cc9e6b-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch11\/merlin_147616065_2c1d86fd-dc96-41b3-a603-89e966cc9e6b-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">A protest in Stellenbosch over the arrest of a community leader.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch12\/merlin_147616209_e93e6328-0183-4892-a06a-bf02841c7ab6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch12\/merlin_147616209_e93e6328-0183-4892-a06a-bf02841c7ab6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch12\/merlin_147616209_e93e6328-0183-4892-a06a-bf02841c7ab6-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09Stellenbosch12\/merlin_147616209_e93e6328-0183-4892-a06a-bf02841c7ab6-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">An art installation in Stellenbosch with the image of Nelson Mandela.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-10-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1tt1o9v ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-qgqx02 ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1h6w7uo e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch16\/merlin_147616011_bcab5c1f-0516-415f-a363-ebb00f2016e8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch16\/merlin_147616011_bcab5c1f-0516-415f-a363-ebb00f2016e8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch16\/merlin_147616011_bcab5c1f-0516-415f-a363-ebb00f2016e8-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/09stellenbosch16\/merlin_147616011_bcab5c1f-0516-415f-a363-ebb00f2016e8-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">A laborer in Mr. Smit\u2019s vineyard.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Joao Silva\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">But if a neighboring settlement was any indication, things were unlikely to improve. In 2006, township dwellers moved into a steep valley filled with venomous snakes. More than a decade later, it is a dangerously overcrowded shantytown with few toilets and no electricity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">For months, the new residents of Mr. Smit\u2019s farm fought to avoid that fate, demonstrating with signs that said, \u201cWe need land, we took land.\u201d Mr. Ndlasi led protest songs adopted from the apartheid era.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In late October, while protesting in Stellenbosch, township residents hurled bricks at the municipality\u2019s offices. Mr. Ndlasi and Mr. Wanana, the A.N.C. leader, were arrested, ultimately spending six weeks in jail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">At the farm, Mr. Smit began receiving threatening messages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cThey said they\u2019ll burn me alive,\u201d he said. After months of a tense standoff, he said he was ready to sell the plot the squatters took over.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">His friends had warned him of a long fight. One afternoon, Mr. Smit shared bottles of his wine with fellow Afrikaners who had come to support him, an air of uncertainty hanging over the room. They owned the land now, but for how much longer?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe\u2019ll enjoy the ride for a while,\u201d Mr. de Klerk said. \u201cHow did my dad say it? \u2018Fasten your seatbelt.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/09\/world\/africa\/stellenbosch-south-africa.html\">Sunday New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Selam Gebrekidan and Norimitsu Onishi,\u00a0Front Page, Sunday, March 10, 2019 A generation after apartheid, the Stellenbosch region is gripped by a struggle that pits white citizens who still control much of the economy against their black neighbors. STELLENBOSCH, South Africa \u2014 One cold morning, Stefan Smit, a white farmer in South Africa\u2019s stunning wine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6571"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6587,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571\/revisions\/6587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}