By: Anindya Upadhyay, New Delhi, Apr 29, 2019<\/p>\n
India has been struggling to contain a deadly haze that killed an estimated 1.24 million citizens in 2017<\/em><\/p>\n Promises to fight the world\u2019s most toxic air have made it to the manifestos of major political parties for the first time in Indian elections.<\/p>\n Major political parties such as the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, the opposition Indian National Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party have pledged to combat the crisis by taking measures ranging from setting deadlines, introducing new emission standards to promoting electric vehicles in a bid to fight toxic air. That is a change from the 2014\u00a0elections when none of the party manifestos had any mention of clean air or pollution.<\/p>\n India, home to world\u2019s top ten cities with the worst air quality, has been struggling to contain a deadly haze that killed an estimated 1.24 million citizens in 2017. In the past, governments have pledged millions of dollars and deployed extra teams to enforce existing environmental laws that include banning farmers from burning their fields. But the sheer scale of India\u2019s toxic skies has made progress difficult.<\/p>\n Air pollution on the agenda:<\/strong> It is a \u2018\u2018good sign\u2019\u2019 that political parties haven\u2019t ignored air pollution, according to Anumita Roy Chowdhury, executive director of research at advocacy group Centre for Science and Environment. \u201cThe intent and the purpose have to get much clearer and sharper through strong political mandate for real action afterwards,\u201d she said in a phone interview.<\/p>\n
\nThe ruling BJP\u2019s election manifesto promises to focus on 102 most polluted cities in the country. \u201cWe will reduce the level of pollution in each of the mission cities by at least 35 percent over the next five years,\u201d it says, lauding itself for \u201ceffective steps\u201d taken to reduce the level of pollution. The Congress party manifesto calls air pollution a national public health emergency. It promises to strengthen the National Clean Air Program to\u00a0tackle pollution. \u201cAll major sources of emission will be targeted, mitigated and reduced to acceptable levels,\u201d it says. The manifesto of the Aam Aadmi Party, which runs the government in the national capital of New Delhi, promises induction of electric buses and vacuum cleaning of roads, among other measures to address the pollution problem. In order to control smog in Delhi, the AAP implemented a program in 2015 to arrest vehicular emissions through traffic controls.<\/p>\n