{"id":7941,"date":"2019-08-13T02:06:28","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T09:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=7941"},"modified":"2019-08-13T02:06:28","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T09:06:28","slug":"it-has-altered-me-forever-trauma-of-child-domestic-workers-in-pakistan-the-guardian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=7941","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;&#8216;It has altered me forever&#8217;: trauma of child domestic workers in Pakistan&#8221;, The Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saba Karim Khan, London, 13 Aug 2019<\/p>\n<p><em>Despite shocking reports of abuse and a social media outcry, there is little sign of stricter laws to protect children <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">E<\/span><\/span>ach night, after a 12-hour shift of domestic drudgery, Neelum, 11, and Pari, 13, leave their employer\u2019s million-dollar mansion with its manicured lawns in Karachi\u2019s glitzy Defence neighbourhood, and return to their servant lodgings. There they sleep on thin, termite-infested mattresses, under-nourished from their diet of leftovers.<\/p>\n<p>Behind the glistening glass doors of the country\u2019s most opulent neighbourhood, thousands of children work as maids and servants. Across Pakistan, an estimated 264,000 children are employed in such work, and claims of abuse by employers are commonplace. In January, 16-year-old maid Uzma Bibi was allegedly tortured and murdered by her employer in Lahore for helping herself to a small piece of meat. After tweets about her case went viral under the hashtag <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/justiceforuzma?lang=en\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">#justiceforUzma<\/a>, three people, including her employer, were arrested and are now in custody awaiting trial.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|fluid\" data-google-query-id=\"CJDf-Na9_-MCFZ0CrQYdBocIXA\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\"><\/div>\n<p>There was similar social media outcry in 2018 over pictures of <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-44397432\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">10-year-old Tayyaba<\/a>\u2019s bruised face and hands. She had been working as a maid for a judge and his wife. The couple were cleared of assault allegations but convicted of neglecting an injured child and sentenced to one year in jail.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite this rising tide of public outrage, activists say the problem is only intensifying. \u201cThe situation is actually getting worse,\u201d says Ume Laila, executive director of rights group HomeNet Pakistan. \u201cChildren are employed with no protection and unless there is a holistic legal framework for the protection of domestic workers, the situation won\u2019t improve. Awareness and practical actions are required.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo amount of outpouring of support on social media on an issue of this kind translates into any far-reaching positive results in Pakistan,\u201d says child rights activist Fazela Gulrez. \u201cThe most that happens is a law is passed with much fanfare, which looks very pretty in the state reports presented in the UN or other platforms but changes nothing on the ground. The immediate reaction could be intense but remains temporary. So, in reality, nothing has changed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Read More:\u00a0<a class=\"rich-link__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/jul\/06\/living-hell-of-bangladesh-brothels-sex-trafficking\">The living hell of young girls enslaved in Bangladesh&#8217;s brothels<\/a>)<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-1 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\">\u00a0A major obstacle is that child work is so normalised in Pakistan. But stricter child protection laws are not in the interests of many of those hiring children as their servants. \u201cIt\u2019s not only the wealthiest and most powerful who are employing child domestic workers,\u201d says Gulaz. \u201cThey are employed across the board, whoever can afford to employ them. Many people prefer young workers, because they are easier to control, and exploit. And poor parents are ever ready to offer their children for employment because it at least promises two meals and a roof. Nothing else matters.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The Punjab Domestic Workers Act, passed this year, includes an emphasis on discouraging child labour. Yet there are no similar laws in other provinces, and campaigners say that unless laws enhance accountability among employers, children will continue to be exploited.<\/p>\n<p>Humaira\u2019s story is typical of the abuse that can take place behind closed doors. A child when she started domestic work and now in her 20s, she says she was burned by her employers, and then hidden away so that no one would know. \u201cI was 10 and severely malnourished. I could barely lift the children, who regularly abused me \u2013 sometimes verbally, other times physically.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She says that the parents, through positive reinforcement, encouraged their children\u2019s \u201cplayful\u201d behaviour. \u201cOne time, while I was playing with the children, boiling water was thrown my way, scorching my entire upper body. I couldn\u2019t walk properly. My employers panicked but refused to take me to hospital. I was hidden for days and not allowed to speak to anyone.\u201d Eventually, Humaira was rescued by a neighbour, offered medical help and reunited with her family.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the well-documented risks, extreme poverty means parents are still tempted to send children away. Agents entice them with talk of the financial benefits, often offering false reassurances about how they will look out for the children while they are away from home.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith poverty-ridden homes and more mouths to feed than food on plates, my fear is that parents [are] eager to send their children to work in homes, even at low salaries and despite the abuse that they may suffer at the hands of employers,\u201d says Gulrez. In many cases, she says, the alternative would be to leave children on the streets to beg for daily wages, at risk of succumbing to drug addiction and being lured in by criminal gangs.<\/p>\n<p>Without proper worker protection, in cases of abuse, dissent is often silenced through \u201chush money\u201d. This happened in the case of Bano, a 13-year-old girl working in Bahria Town in Rahim Yar Khan. She was thrown out of a window by her employer and her backbone was irreparably damaged, leading to her death six months later. Instead of pursuing the matter in court, her father agreed to a settlement with the employer worth 300,000 Pakistani rupees (\u00a31,490).<\/p>\n<p>Campaigners are not hopeful that change will come any time soon. Eleven-year-old Neelum is resigned to her fate. \u201cThere was a time I\u2019d dream \u2026 Will I be the one to change our lives, could I become a pilot? Of course, I followed my mother\u2019s footsteps and became a <em>maasi<\/em> [a maid]<em>. <\/em>It has altered me forever \u2013 when I look at myself in the mirror, I can never see the same person.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/aug\/13\/trauma-child-domestic-workers-pakistan\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saba Karim Khan, London, 13 Aug 2019 Despite shocking reports of abuse and a social media outcry, there is little sign of stricter laws to protect children Each night, after a 12-hour shift of domestic drudgery, Neelum, 11, and Pari, 13, leave their employer\u2019s million-dollar mansion with its manicured lawns in Karachi\u2019s glitzy Defence neighbourhood, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7942,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions\/7942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}