{"id":8324,"date":"2019-10-09T22:08:48","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T05:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8324"},"modified":"2019-10-20T20:40:02","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T03:40:02","slug":"message-of-the-day-56","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8324","title":{"rendered":"Message of the Day: War, Human Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8321\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2-300x297.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2-300x297.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2-768x761.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2-1024x1014.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo-2.jpeg 1257w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(Updated Oct.19)<em> Turkey Attacks U.S. Ally in Syria<\/em>, The New York Times, Oct. 9, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Updated (2):<\/p>\n<p>As we are about to post a new Issue of the Week and Message of the Day (which we have left up together for the same period for some time now as a policy in order to increase staying focused on critical issues as explained at length some ago), we leave this issue with a new opinion piece in The New York Times (posted online today, October 19, in print tomorrow in The Sunday Review) by Opinion Columnist Nicholas Kristof which summarizes what has happened on this issue historically through today.\u00a0The piece follows:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/19\/opinion\/sunday\/trump-turkey-military.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">Trump Takes Incoherence and Inhumanity and Calls It Foreign Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Nicholas Kristof, October 19, 2019, The New York Times<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\"><em>He was right when he said, \u201cForeign policy is what I\u2019ll be remembered for.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\">It was just five years ago that an American president, faced with a crisis on Syria\u2019s border, acted decisively and honorably.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Barack Obama responded with airstrikes and a rescue operation in 2014 when the Islamic State started a genocide against members of the Yazidi sect, slaughtering men and forcing women and girls into sexual slavery. Obama\u2019s action, along with a heroic intervention by Kurdish fighters, saved tens of thousands of Yazidi lives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWhile America has never been able to right every wrong, America has made the world a more secure and prosperous place,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/8\/7\/5981449\/president-obamas-full-statement-on-the-iraq-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Obama declared<\/a> at the time. \u201cAnd our leadership is necessary to underwrite the global security and prosperity that our children and our grandchildren will depend upon.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Contrast Obama\u2019s move, successfully working with allies to avert a genocide, with President Trump\u2019s betrayal this month of those same Kurdish partners in a way that handed a victory to the Islamic State, Turkey, Syria, Iran \u2014 and, of course, Russia, because almost everything Trump does seems to end up benefiting Moscow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWho can trust Trump\u2019s America?\u201d The Economist magazine asks on its<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/printedition\/2019-10-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> newest cover<\/a>. Senator Mitt Romney, Republican of Utah, added: \u201cWhat we have done to the Kurds will stand as a bloodstain in the annals of American history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Trump doubled down by saying that the Kurds were \u201cno angels\u201d and compared the fighting in Syria that he unleashed \u2014 with hundreds dead and 300,000 displaced \u2014 to a couple of kids fighting in a vacant lot. His own former special envoy, Brett McGurk, responded on Twitter: \u201cThis is an obscene and ignorant statement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Given the Kurdish heroism in arresting genocide against the Yazidi in 2014, it is savagely ironic that Trump\u2019s betrayal has now put the Kurds themselves at risk of war crimes and ethnic cleansing by Turkey. Gunmen backed by Turkey dragged a female Kurdish politician, Hevrin Khalaf, from her car by her hair, beat her and broke her legs, facial bones and skull, and then shot her dead. When a friend called her phone afterward, a man answered and said, \u201cYou Kurds are traitors,\u201d according to Amnesty International, which also said Turkish military forces and a coalition of Turkey-backed Syrian armed groups have <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2019\/10\/syria-damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-and-other-violations-by-turkish-forces-and-their-allies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carried out war crimes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">There also <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/10\/17\/turkish-proxies-chemical-weapons-syria-kurds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">are reports<\/a> of Turkish-backed forces using white phosphorus or napalm on civilians, and that\u2019s after the supposed cease-fire that Vice President Mike Pence claimed to have reached with Turkey. It\u2019s nauseating to hear Trump claim that <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/17\/world\/middleeast\/trump-pence-syria-turkey-ceasefire.html?module=inline\">this cave-in<\/a>\u00a0represents \u201ca great day for civilization\u201d and that \u201cmillions of lives will be saved.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A former United Nations official emailed me, aghast, to compare the deal to the 1938 Munich Agreement \u201cpeace for our time.\u201d He added that even Neville Chamberlain never agreed to help move the Czechs out of Sudetenland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Trump has emphasized his desire to bring American troops home, and that\u2019s a <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2019\/10\/18\/what-trump-actually-gets-right-about-syria-pub-80111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">perfectly reasonable aspiration<\/a> if undertaken in a prudent way. But even as Trump abandoned the Kurds and unleashed this disaster, he was actually increasing the number of American soldiers in the Middle East \u2014 sending some <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/11\/world\/middleeast\/trump-saudi-arabia-iran-troops.html?module=inline\">3,000 additional troops<\/a> to Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">So we\u2019re sending more troops to Saudi Arabia to help a misogynist dictatorship that kills a journalist for an American newspaper, even as we betray the Kurds who have been trying to build a democratic enclave that empowers women; we\u2019re sending troops to Saudi Arabia to confront Iran, even as we give Iran a helping hand in Syria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">This is where incoherence and inhumanity converge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cForeign policy is what I\u2019ll be remembered for,\u201d Trump <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/middleeast\/trump-turkey-syria.html?module=inline\">boasted<\/a> in 2017 to my colleague David E. Sanger. Well, um, yes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">By failing to prepare for a phone call with Turkey\u2019s leader, and then allowing himself to be manipulated, Trump undid years of work in the Middle East. But he also is corroding the entire 75-year-old American postwar international order, built on American credibility and values. Everyone knew that the United States did not always live up to its rhetoric but also that its ideals and commitments counted for <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">something<\/em>. Until now.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">I began this column with a note of praise for Obama for confronting the Yazidi genocide and saving many lives. It\u2019s also true that Syria was Obama\u2019s greatest foreign policy failure, and <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/11\/opinion\/obamas-worst-mistake.html?searchResultPosition=3&amp;module=inline\">I repeatedly<\/a>\u00a0criticized <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/08\/09\/opinion\/kristof-obama-awol-in-syria.html?module=inline\">his passivity<\/a> as hundreds of thousands were killed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Yet at least Obama was always wrestling deeply with the issues, seeking out expert opinions and trying to make the most informed decisions possible. While I questioned his judgment on Syria, I never doubted his seriousness, compassion or integrity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Trump in contrast is callow, reckless and indifferent. What he has done in Syria is not foreign policy. It is vandalism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><em>Nicholas Kristof has been a columnist for The Times since 2001. He has won two Pulitzer Prizes, for his coverage of China and of the genocide in Darfur.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>Updated:<\/p>\n<p>Today, Sunday October 13, The Observer in London has issued a scathing and penetrating analysis in the editorial below on the current events in Syria.<\/p>\n<p>It is followed by an extensive and essential update in tomorrow&#8217;s New York Times, posted tonight.<\/p>\n<p>As we wrote on August 9:<\/p>\n<p><em>Tomorrow\u2019s headline story in The New York Times, posted online tonight, is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/middleeast\/turkey-attacks-syria.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">Turkey Attacks U.S. Ally in Syria<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The story began on Sunday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A stunning instantaneous shift in policy by Donald Trump appears to have allowed this, by reversing his own recently stated policy during a phone call with a virtual dictator, apparently without any input from the U.S. officials and advisors with knowledge of the meaning and consequences of such actions who are charged to give this input and carry out these duties, much less with allies in the region and globally.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Indeed the shifts back and forth within moments in expression by Trump, and the forms of expression around these shifts\u2013have been so inexplicable in content, timing, delivery, strategy and motive (even with his history in this regard) and the stakes so monumental, that even Republicans in Congress are revolting en masse, joining alarmed Democrats, at least at the moment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In terms of the people of Syria, a people largely murdered and displaced in the wake of betrayal after betrayal, and of the other nations in the region, and of the disaster it has increasingly become, and the risks to the world at large\u2013it is the latest psychotic break in an intertangled inferno, which we have visited often, last on <a href=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8040\">August 28<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The post refered to above has at it&#8217;s core another Observer editorial, and an extraordinary article in the same edition.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s The Observer again today, and the continuation of the excellent coverage of events by The New York Times:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2019\/oct\/13\/observer-view-on-syria-new-horror-foretold-shames-us-all\">&#8220;The Observer view on Syria: a new horror foretold which shames us all&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Editorial, The Observer, London, October 13, 2019<\/p>\n<p><em>Turkey\u2019s invasion of north-east Syria, faciliated by the withdrawal of US forces, could lead to a resurgence of Islamic State<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p>The conflict engulfing north-east Syria is a wholly avoidable disaster. It was widely foreseen. It could, and should, have been prevented. Responsibility lies principally with Turkey\u2019s bellicose president, <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/recep-tayyip-erdogan\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/a>. But many others share the blame, including a criminally incompetent Donald Trump, Islamic State jihadists, who previously destabilised the area, and the international community, which has failed, over the course of eight bloody years, to halt Syria\u2019s civil war.<\/p>\n<p>The terrifyingly indiscriminate Turkish artillery barrages and air strikes directed at towns and villages in Kurdish-held areas along the border shame those who ordered them. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s claim that his forces are only targeting terrorists is given the lie by the <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/oct\/11\/syria-turkey-conflict-kurds-border-fighting-trump-deaths\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">rising toll of civilian deaths and injuries<\/a>. Aid agencies have evacuated. Hospitals have closed. The UN says about 100,000 people have fled so far. With Turkey rejecting calls to halt the offensive, it could all get much worse.<\/p>\n<p>This is a calamity foretold. Turkey has longstanding, legitimate border security concerns. It believes the Kurdish militia that controls north-east Syria is in league with its old foe, the Turkey-based Kurdistan Workers\u2019 party (PKK), which the US and the EU, like Ankara, regard as terrorists. Erdo\u011fan had been threatening military action east of the Euphrates for months. <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/oct\/11\/anger-with-the-pkk-and-the-west-burns-in-turkish-border-town\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Only the presence of US troops stopped him<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>US officials say an agreement with the Turks was in place, providing for joint border security patrols. But this was not enough for Erdo\u011fan. His impatience arose not from the immediacy of the terrorist threat, which he often exaggerates, but stemmed, at least in part, from his need for a political \u201cwin\u201d after recent election setbacks and from rising rightwing nationalist pressure to repatriate Syrian refugees to a Turkish-controlled \u201csafe zone\u201d.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\"><\/aside>\n<p>It is at this point that Erdo\u011fan\u2019s agenda converged with Trump\u2019s visceral aversion to \u201cendless\u201d foreign wars and the impeachment furore in Washington. <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/08\/us\/politics\/trump-erdogan-turkey-visit.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">When Erdo\u011fan phoned<\/a>last Sunday evening, demanding that the US lift its veto on intervention, Trump saw a chance to both bring the troops home and distract attention from his Ukraine shenanigans.<\/p>\n<p>Official assertions that Trump did not give Erdo\u011fan a green light are pure eyewash. The White House <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/statement-press-secretary-85\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">statement<\/a> issued after the phone conversation makes clear this is exactly what happened. And yet, on one level, this outcome is unsurprising. Erdo\u011fan and Trump are two of a kind: unscrupulous, instinctively authoritarian leaders ever ready to bend the truth. Neither can be trusted.<\/p>\n<p>These two men have something else in common. They do not understand, nor do they sufficiently care about, the consequences of their actions. Trump seems to have been genuinely taken aback by the storm of criticism, <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reuters\/2019\/10\/11\/us\/politics\/10reuters-syria-security-turkey-usa-republicans.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">including from Republicans<\/a>, which greeted his decision to pull back US troops. He was rightly lambasted for betraying America\u2019s Kurdish allies and helping Russia, Iran and Bashar al-Assad\u2019s Syrian regime. Fears were raised that Isis jihadists held under Kurdish guard might escape.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|fluid\" data-google-query-id=\"CNG02NK2m-UCFc24fgodjvYG3w\">\n<p>The fate of detained Isis fighters, totalling about 10,000 across northern Syria and Iraq, is an issue to which Erdo\u011fan, too, has plainly not given enough thought. He says Turkey will ensure they do not abscond. But his unimpressive ground forces, still thrashing about on the border, cannot be counted on to fulfil such pledges. Already there are <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/oct\/11\/putin-turkish-invasion-of-syria-could-release-hundreds-of-isis-fighters\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">reports of an Isis prison break<\/a> in a town under Turkish bombardment and two Isis suicide bombings.<\/p>\n<p>Trump repeatedly, untruthfully, boasts that Isis was defeated on his watch. The \u201ccaliphate\u201d is destroyed, but the jihadists still pose a threat, as a new <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/207-averting-isis-resurgence-iraq-and-syria\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">International Crisis Group study<\/a> shows. There are persistent reports that the organisation is regrouping. Trump and Erdo\u011fan have potentially assisted this process. Who could blame Kurdish fighters, with their homes under attack, if they abandoned the detention camps and went to resist the invader?<\/p>\n<p>The international community is at fault, too, for failing to establish a process for bringing Isis terrorists to justice. Leaving them, their families and supporters stuck indefinitely in desert camps was never going to work. Western countries, including Britain, have mostly dodged their responsibilities in this regard, concerned that <a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/beatles-jihadists-face-trial-in-us-death-penalty-state-after-turkey-onslaught-mlfgcrmf2\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">jihadists who hold British or European citizenship<\/a> could be freed by domestic courts for lack of admissible evidence. To address this problem, they should consider the creation, under UN auspices, of an international criminal tribunal for counter-terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, as the entire history of the Syrian war suggests, the chances of such international collaboration actually happening are all but non-existent. The UN security council, debating Turkey\u2019s action, could not even agree a joint statement, due in part to the usual Russian obstructionism.<a class=\"u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/foreign\/146242\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"> The EU will discuss it at this week\u2019s summit<\/a>. Expect little more than stern words. Nato is just looking on. Meanwhile, Trump blusters about sanctions, as if it all had nothing to do with him.<\/p>\n<p>Pity the people of northern <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/syria\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Syria<\/a>, bombed and blasted from their homes by a ruthless autocrat who should, if there were any justice, face a war crimes tribunal. It seems there is no helping them. What an outrage. No wonder the world is in such a mess.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/middleeast\/syria-turkey-invasion-isis.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">&#8220;Abandoned by U.S. in Syria, Kurds Find New Ally in American Foe&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Ben Hubbard<\/span>, <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Charlie Savage<\/span>, <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Eric Schmitt<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Patrick Kingsley, Oct. 14, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\"><em>Under fire by Turkish forces, the militia that battled ISIS threw in its lot with Syria\u2019s Russian-backed government.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria9\/merlin_162657126_2c92ede4-b7ce-46f9-8455-aab339b168fd-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria9\/merlin_162657126_2c92ede4-b7ce-46f9-8455-aab339b168fd-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria9\/merlin_162657126_2c92ede4-b7ce-46f9-8455-aab339b168fd-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria9\/merlin_162657126_2c92ede4-b7ce-46f9-8455-aab339b168fd-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"In northeastern Syria on Sunday, a funeral was held for a Kurdish political leader, civilians and Kurdish fighters.\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-jz6dyt\">\n<header class=\"css-llk6mt euiyums4\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-1ox9jel\"><figcaption class=\"css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">In northeastern Syria on Sunday, a funeral was held for a Kurdish political leader, civilians and Kurdish fighters.<\/span><span class=\"emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span><span class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Credit<\/span>Delil Souleiman\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-acwcvw epjyd6m0\">\n<div class=\"css-otjvjh epjyd6m2\">\n<div class=\"css-1baulvz\">\n<p class=\"css-1nuro5j e1jsehar1\">DOHUK, Iraq \u2014 Kurdish forces long allied with the United States in Syria announced a new deal on Sunday with the government in Damascus, a sworn enemy of Washington that is backed by Russia, as Turkish troops moved deeper into their territory and President Trump ordered the withdrawal of the American military from northern Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The sudden shift marked a major turning point in Syria\u2019s long war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">For five years, United States policy relied on collaborating with the Kurdish-led forces both to fight the Islamic State and to limit the influence of Iran and Russia, which support the Syrian government, with a goal of maintaining some leverage over any future settlement of the conflict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Sunday, after Mr. Trump abruptly abandoned that approach, American leverage appeared all but gone. That threatened to give President Bashar al-Assad and his Iranian and Russian backers a free hand. It also jeopardized hard-won gains against the Islamic State \u2014 and potentially opened the door for its return.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Kurds\u2019 deal with Damascus paved the way for government forces to return to the country\u2019s northeast for the first time in years to try to repel a Turkish invasion launched after the Trump administration pulled American troops out of the way. The pullout has already unleashed chaos and bloodletting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The announcement of the deal Sunday evening capped a day of whipsaw developments marked by rapid advances by Turkish-backed forces and the escape of hundreds of women and children linked to the Islamic State from a detention camp. As American troops were redeployed, two American officials said the United States had failed to transfer five dozen \u201chigh value\u201d Islamic State detainees out of the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Turkish-backed forces advanced so quickly that they seized a key road, complicating the American withdrawal, officials said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The invasion ordered by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, which came after a green light from President Trump, is aimed at uprooting the Syrian Democratic Forces, a Kurdish-led militia that has been a key partner in the fight against the Islamic State. Turkey sees the group as a security threat because of its links to a Kurdish separatist movement that the country has battled for decades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Turkish incursion has killed scores of people, and left Kurdish fighters accusing the United States of betrayal for leaving them at the Turks\u2019 mercy. That is what led them to strike the deal with Damascus, which said on Sunday that its forces were heading north to take control of two towns and to fight the \u201cTurkish aggression.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><strong>Where Turkish forces struck Kurdish-held areas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"2019-10-13-turkey-syria-map\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-iundu3\" data-id=\"100000006766170\">\n<header id=\"interactive-header\" class=\"css-cl76n0 interactive-header\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000006766170\">\n<div id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-box\" class=\"ai2html\">\n<div id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-600\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.728\" data-min-width=\"600\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-600-img\" class=\"g-aiImg\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/10\/13\/turkey-syria-map\/5ecad0d3fa4c5a925ad43c3a63c7347cd746c172\/syria-zoom-map-600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/10\/13\/turkey-syria-map\/5ecad0d3fa4c5a925ad43c3a63c7347cd746c172\/syria-zoom-map-600.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-1\" class=\"g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sources: Times reporting; Control areas via Conflict Monitor by IHS Markit | By Sarah Almukhtar, Allison McCann and Anjali Singhvi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-irejme interactive-footer\"><\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Turkey\u2019s invasion upended a fragile peace in northeastern Syria and risks enabling a resurgence of the Islamic State, which no longer controls territory in Syria but still has sleeper cells and supporters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Since the Turkish incursion began on Wednesday, ISIS has claimed responsibility for at least two attacks in Syria: One car bomb in the northern city of Qamishli and another on an international military base outside Hasaka, a regional capital further to the south.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump has said repeatedly that the United States has taken the worst ISIS detainees out of Syria to ensure they would not escape. But in fact the American military took custody of only two British detainees, half of <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/08\/us\/politics\/britons-detained-american-hostages-syria.html?module=inline\">a cell dubbed the Beatles<\/a> that tortured and killed Western hostages, American officials said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As the Turkish incursion progresses and Kurdish casualties mount, members of the Syrian Democratic Forces have grown increasingly angry at the United States. Some have cast Mr. Trump\u2019s move as a betrayal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Kurds refused, the American officials said, to let the American military take any more detainees from their <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/18\/world\/middleeast\/islamic-state-detainees-syria-prisons.html?module=inline\">ad hoc detention sites for captive ISIS fighters<\/a>, which range from former schoolhouses to a former Syrian government prison. Together, these facilities hold about 11,000 men, about 9,000 of them Syrians or Iraqis. About 2,000 come from 50 other nations whose governments have refused to repatriate them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The fighting has raised concerns that jihadists detained in the battle to defeat ISIS could escape, facilitating the reconstitution of the Islamic State. Five captives escaped during a Turkish bombardment on a Kurdish-run prison in Qamishli on Friday, Kurdish officials said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Kurdish authorities also operate <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/11\/world\/middleeast\/syria-camp-isis-families-islamic-state-extremism.html?module=inline\">camps for families displaced by the conflict<\/a> that hold tens of thousands of people, many of them wives and children of Islamic State fighters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria4\/merlin_162626259_02385b66-587b-43be-8997-293d3f9a5327-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Turkish-backed Syrian fighters in the Syrian border town Tel Abyad on Sunday.\" \/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Turkish-backed Syrian fighters in the Syrian border town Tel Abyad on Sunday.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Bakr Alkasem\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After a Turkish airstrike, female detainees connected to the Islamic State rioted in a camp in Ain Issa, lighting their tents on fire and tearing down fences, according to a camp administrator, Jalal al-Iyaf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In the mayhem, more than 500 of them escaped, Mr. al-Iyaf said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Most of the camp\u2019s other 13,000 residents are Syrian, but there are also refugees from Iraq who sought safety in Syria because of violence at home. By nightfall, some of those people had left the unguarded camp, too, fearing that it was no longer safe, Mr. al-Iyaf said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cEveryone thought that the camp was internationally protected, but in the end there was nothing,\u201d Mr. al-Iyaf said. \u201cIt was not protected at all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Determining the exact state of play on the ground proved difficult on Sunday, as the advances by Turkish-backed Arab fighters scattered Kurdish officials who had previously been able to provide information.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The likelihood of an ISIS resurgence remains hard to gauge, since the Syrian Kurdish leadership may have exaggerated some incidents to catch the West\u2019s attention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The camp escape came hours before the United States military said it would relocate its remaining troops in northern Syria to other areas of the country in the coming weeks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Defense Secretary Mark T. Esper said in an interview with CBS\u2019s \u201cFace the Nation\u201d that the United States found itself \u201clikely caught between two opposing advancing armies\u201d in northern Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Syrian government troops were expected to enter the city of Kobani overnight.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/14syria5\/merlin_162644469_3b839c39-39bc-4a43-a3d6-fd285ce70152-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A Syrian man waved the Free Syrian Army flag atop a building in Akcakale, Turkey, on Sunday, after Syrian fighters backed by Turkey announced they had taken parts of a border town.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">A Syrian man waved the Free Syrian Army flag atop a building in Akcakale, Turkey, on Sunday, after Syrian fighters backed by Turkey announced they had taken parts of a border town.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Mauricio Lima for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Kurdish-led militia said the Syrian government had a \u201cduty to protect the country\u2019s borders and preserve Syrian sovereignty,\u201d and would deploy along the Syrian-Turkish border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Previously, Trump administration officials argued that keeping Mr. Assad\u2019s forces out of the territory was key to stemming Iranian and Russian influence and keeping pressure on Mr. Assad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump says his decision to pull American troops out of the way of the Turkish advance was part of his effort to extricate the United States from \u201cendless wars\u201d in the Middle East and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThe Kurds and Turkey have been fighting for many years,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1183369133301391365\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mr. Trump wrote<\/a> on Twitter on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump also tried to assuage his critics, including Senator Lindsey Graham, the South Carolina Republican who broke with him over the Syria decision and is promising bipartisan legislation to slap economic sanctions on Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cDealing with @LindseyGrahamSC and many members of Congress, including Democrats, about imposing powerful Sanctions on Turkey,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1183376270731763714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mr. Trump wrote<\/a>. \u201cTreasury is ready to go, additional legislation may be sought.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But his decision <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/12\/world\/middleeast\/trumps-abandonment-of-the-kurds-in-syria-has-other-allies-worried.html?module=inline\">has had devastating consequences for Syria\u2019s Kurds<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">They lost thousands of fighters in battles against the Islamic State and sought to establish a form of autonomous rule in the lands captured from the jihadists. Now that project has collapsed, and it remains unclear what rights they will retain, if any, should they fall back under Mr. Assad\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-17y7ayl epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-15g2oxy epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-4q4vfu e16ij5yr6\">\n<div class=\"css-i9gxme e16ij5yr4\">\n<div class=\"css-11jd139 e16ij5yr2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/middleeast\/kurds-syria-turkey-trump.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Pullback Leaves Green Berets Feeling \u2018Ashamed,\u2019 and Kurdish Allies Describing \u2018Betrayal\u2019<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-11jd139 e16ij5yr2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-11jd139 e16ij5yr2\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria6\/merlin_162638523_da7020cc-ffa5-4d87-8240-4ad36a5a3a18-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"The Syrian town Ras al-Ain after it was shelled by the Turks on Sunday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The Syrian town Ras al-Ain after it was shelled by the Turks on Sunday.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Emrah Gurel\/Associated Press<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Sunday, Turkish troops and their Arab proxies made major progress on the ground, seizing the strategic border town of Tel Abyad and prompting celebrations across the border in Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In Akcakale, a Turkish border town, residents raced around in cars, flying Turkish flags and honking their horns. Exiled Syrians, many of them from Tel Abyad, climbed onto rooftops to watch the end of the battle as gunfire sounded.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Three wounded Syrian Arab fighters were recuperating in a private apartment near the border in Akcakale after returning from the front line, where they had been shot in an ambush by Kurdish troops.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The men were from an area controlled by Kurdish forces who they said had prevented them from returning home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWe will not stop,\u201d said Abu Qasr al-Sharqiya, 34, who was shot three times in the leg. \u201cWe need our houses back, our children\u2019s homes.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Sunday afternoon, Mr. Erdogan announced that his forces controlled nearly 70 square miles of territory in northern Syria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">They have also taken control of an important highway connecting the two flanks of Kurdish-held territory, the Turkish defense ministry said. This allows Turkish troops and their proxies to block supply lines between Kurdish forces \u2014 and cut an exit route to Iraq.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">It also makes it harder for American troops to leave Syria by road.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Since the Syrian civil war began eight years ago, northern Syria has changed hands several times as rebels, Islamists, extremists and Kurdish factions have vied with the government for control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After joining American troops to drive out the Islamic State, the Kurdish-led militia emerged as the dominant force across the area, taking control of former ISIS territory and guarding former ISIS fighters on behalf of the United States and other international allies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/13syria8\/merlin_162651366_76a76f39-f5fb-44ad-84cb-2ed74da1c10e-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"In southern Turkey, the inside of an apartment hit by a rocket reported fired from Syria.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">In southern Turkey, the inside of an apartment hit by a rocket reported fired from Syria.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Mauricio Lima for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">With Turkey making increasing noise in recent months about forcing the Kurdish militia away from its border, the American military made contingency plans to get about five dozen of the highest-priority detainees out of Syria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The planning began last December, when Mr. Trump <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/19\/us\/politics\/trump-syria-turkey-troop-withdrawal.html?module=inline\">first announced<\/a> that he would withdraw troops from the country before his administration slowed down that plan, one official said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">American special forces moved first to get the two British detainees, El Shafee Elsheikh and Alexanda Kotey, on Oct. 9, in part because there was a clear plan for them already in place: The Justice Department wants to bring them to Virginia for prosecution. They are now being held in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But as the military then sought to take custody of additional detainees, the Kurds balked, the two American officials said. The Kurds\u2019 animosity might harden now that they have aligned themselves with Mr. Assad, an American foe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">That, combined with the Pentagon\u2019s withdrawal American forces, makes it even less likely the United States will be able to take any more detainees out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><em>Ben Hubbard reported from Dohuk Iraq, Charlie Savage and Eric Schmitt from Washington and Patrick Kingsley from Istanbul. Carlotta Gall contributed reporting from Akcakale, Turkey, Peter Baker from Washington, Hwaida Saad from Beirut, Lebanon, and Iliana Magra from London.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Initial Post, October 9, 2019.)<\/p>\n<p>Tommorrow&#8217;s headline story in <em>The New York Times<\/em>, posted online tonight, is<em>\u00a0Turkey Attacks U.S. Ally in Syria<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The story began on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>A stunning instantaneous shift in policy by Donald Trump appears to have allowed this, by reversing his own recently stated policy during a phone call with a virtual dictator, apparently without any input from the U.S. officials and advisors with knowledge of the meaning and consequences of such actions who are charged to give this input and carry out these duties, much less with allies in the region and globally.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed the shifts back and forth within moments in expression by Trump, and the forms of expression around these shifts&#8211;have been so inexplicable in content, timing, delivery, strategy and motive (even with his history in this regard) and the stakes so monumental, that even Republicans in Congress are revolting en masse, joining alarmed Democrats, at least at the moment.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of the people of Syria, a people largely murdered and displaced in the wake of betrayal after betrayal, and of the other nations in the region, and of the disaster it has increasingly become, and the risks to the world at large&#8211;it is the latest psychotic break in an intertangled inferno, which we have visited often, last on <a href=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8040\">August 28<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We let the article and it&#8217;s forerunner on Sunday speak for themselves.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/middleeast\/turkey-attacks-syria.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">&#8220;Turkey Launches Offensive Against U.S.-Backed Syrian Militia&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<header class=\"css-6y0tqz e12qa4dv1\">\n<div class=\"css-xt80pu e12qa4dv0\">\n<div class=\"css-acwcvw epjyd6m0\">\n<div class=\"css-vp77d3 epjyd6m2\">\n<div class=\"css-1baulvz\">\n<p class=\"css-1nuro5j e1jsehar1\">By <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Ben Hubbard<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Carlotta Gall,\u00a0<\/span>Oct. 9, 2019, The New York Times<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1nuro5j e1jsehar1\">BEIRUT, Lebanon \u2014 Turkey launched a ground and air assault on Wednesday against a Syrian militia that has been a crucial American ally in the fight against ISIS, days after President Trump agreed to let the operation proceed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As Turkish warplanes bombed Syrian towns and troops crossed the border, the chaos in Washington continued, with President Trump issuing seemingly contradictory policy statements in the face of strident opposition from his Republican allies in Congress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/07\/us\/politics\/trump-turkey-syria.html?module=inline\">acquiesced to the Turkish operation<\/a> in a call with Turkey\u2019s president on Sunday, agreeing to move American troops out of Turkey\u2019s way despite opposition from his own State Department and military.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Wednesday, hours after the operation began, he condemned it, calling it \u201ca bad idea.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">By that time, Turkish fighter jets were streaking through the sky over Syrian towns, while artillery shells boomed overhead. Traffic was jammed with terrified civilians fleeing south in trucks piled high with possessions and children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After about six hours of airstrikes, Turkish troops and their Syrian rebel allies crossed the border, opening a ground offensive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">At least seven people were killed in the Turkish attacks on Wednesday, according to the Rojava Information Center, an activist group in northeastern Syria. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a conflict monitor based in Britain, put the toll at eight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><strong>Where Turkish forces struck Kurdish-held areas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"2019-10-10-turkey-syria-map\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-iundu3\" data-id=\"100000006760858\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000006760858\">\n<div id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-box\" class=\"ai2html\">\n<div id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-600\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.728\" data-min-width=\"600\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-syria-zoom-map-600-img\" class=\"g-aiImg\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/10\/10\/turkey-syria-map\/c1e7f3fda14674f3a706b47b37264d378a72c060\/syria-zoom-map-600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/10\/10\/turkey-syria-map\/c1e7f3fda14674f3a706b47b37264d378a72c060\/syria-zoom-map-600.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai0-1\" class=\"g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sources: Times reporting; Control areas via Conflict Monitor by IHS Markit | By Sarah Almukhtar, Allison McCann and Anjali Singhvi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-irejme interactive-footer\"><\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Turkey\u2019s long-planned move to root out American-allied Kurdish forces in northeastern Syria could open a dangerous new front in Syria\u2019s eight-year-old war, pitting two United States allies against each other and raising the specter of sectarian bloodletting. Even before it began, it had set off fierce debates in Washington, with members of Congress accusing Mr. Trump of betraying the militia that fought beside the United States to defeat ISIS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">There were also concerns that the militia, the Syrian Democratic Forces, would shift its forces to the north to fight Turkey, creating a power vacuum elsewhere that could benefit President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, his Russian and Iranian allies, or the Islamic State.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, usually a staunch Trump ally, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LindseyGrahamSC\/status\/1181941868206133248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accused him<\/a> of having \u201cshamelessly abandoned\u201d America\u2019s Kurdish allies, a move that \u201censures the re-emergence of ISIS.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump has insisted that \u201cin no way have we abandoned the Kurds,\u201d and on Wednesday said he firmly opposed the operation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThe United States does not endorse this attack and has made it clear to Turkey that this operation is a bad idea,\u201d he said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cTurkey,\u201d he added, \u201chas committed to protecting civilians, protecting religious minorities, including Christians, and ensuring no humanitarian crisis takes place \u2014 and we will hold them to this commitment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1bag2o2 ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-9qs8yx ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/10\/world\/09turkey-syria3\/merlin_162421074_9fe2c115-9fad-43cc-ba8c-0272e68e73e6-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Smoke billowing after a Turkish bombardment in Ras al Ain, Syria, on Wednesday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Smoke billowing after a Turkish bombardment in Ras al Ain, Syria, on Wednesday.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Delil Souleiman\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Secretary of State Mike Pompeo pushed back against the idea that Mr. Trump had given Turkey a green light.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">American forces pulled back from the border after \u201cit became very clear that there were American soldiers that were going to be at risk,\u201d he said in an interview on \u201cPBS News Hour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">&#8220;The president,\u201d Mr. Pompeo added, \u201cmade a decision to put them in a place where they were out of harm\u2019s way.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The United States withdrew 50 to 100 troops from the border area in advance of the operation, and American military officials said that the United States was not providing assistance to either side. However, the United States was providing intelligence to Turkey until Monday that may have helped it target Kurdish forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Turkey\u2019s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said the operation was intended to \u201cprevent the creation of a terror corridor across our southern border.\u201d Turkey considers the militia a terrorist organization linked to a Kurdish guerrilla movement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Erdogan did not say how far into Syria Turkish forces would go, but he has previously called for a Turkish-controlled buffer zone 20 miles deep into Syria and extending for hundreds of miles along the border.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria7\/merlin_162431139_de8cb017-0731-4b8b-bf4c-fb57aa90b748-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Civilians fleeing Turkish bombardment of Ras al-Ain, Syria.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Civilians fleeing Turkish bombardment of Ras al-Ain, Syria.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Delil Souleiman\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cTurkey has no ambition in northeastern Syria except to neutralize a longstanding threat against Turkish citizens and to liberate the local population from the yoke of armed thugs,\u201d a government spokesman, Fahrettin Altun, wrote in an <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2019\/10\/08\/world-must-support-turkeys-plan-northeastern-syria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">op-ed in The Washington Post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The attacks on Wednesday were broad, with strikes hitting in or near at least five towns along a stretch of more than 150 miles of the Syrian-Turkish border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The most intensive strikes were near Tel Abyad and Ras al Ain, two towns that United States forces withdrew from on Monday. But they also targeted the larger towns of Kobani and Qamishli, where one strike left a building in flames and a dead body on the sidewalk, according to a video shot by a local journalist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThere is a state of fear and terror among the people here, and the women and children are leaving the town,\u201d said Akrem Saleh, a local journalist reached by phone in Ras al Ain. Many men were staying home because they feared that the Syrian rebels who accompanied the Turks would loot their homes if they were found empty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Just yards across the border from Tel Abyad, the sound of bombardment shook the town of Akcakale, Turkey. Schools were closed and children played in the streets, waving flags and cheering a convoy of armored personnel carriers heading to the border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Loudspeakers blared Ottoman martial music interspersed with stern announcements urging people not to gather in large groups and to stay away from houses facing the border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria4\/merlin_162421194_165010b3-38a5-4336-8d18-987020565eaf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"President Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey said the aim of the military operation was to \u201cprevent the creation of a terror corridor.\u201d\" \/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">President Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey said the aim of the military operation was to \u201cprevent the creation of a terror corridor.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Murat Cetinmuhurdar\/Turkey Presidency, via Reuters<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cAll day they were announcing,\u201d said Fehima Kirboga, 46, as she sat with a relative on the sidewalk in the cool of the evening. \u201cWe are very anxious but where can we go?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Syrian Democratic Forces warned of a \u201cpossible humanitarian catastrophe\u201d because of the Turkish incursion. The Kurdish-led administration that governs the area issued a call for \u201cgeneral mobilization\u201d to fight the Turks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWe call upon our people, of all ethnic groups, to move toward areas close to the border with Turkey to carry out acts of resistance during this sensitive historical time,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Michael Maldonado, 31, a former Marine lance corporal from California who was among a handful of American volunteers fighting with the Kurds, said it did not matter to him that Turkey was a NATO ally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cAlly or not, we are going to fight,\u201d he said in a phone interview from his position less than 20 miles from the Turkish border in eastern Syria. \u201cWe see a strong country coming to massacre people who are just trying to live their lives, and we are going to try stop this. We feel we have no choice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The United States military, which had been working with the Syrian Democratic Forces to fight remnants of the Islamic State in Syria, has cut off all support to the militia, two American military officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss confidential military assessments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria2\/merlin_162416535_e2141da1-b6be-42ec-a98e-c5a27e6f4a54-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Syrian Kurds demonstrating against Turkish threats in Ras al Ain, Syria, on Wednesday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Syrian Kurds demonstrating against Turkish threats in Ras al Ain, Syria, on Wednesday.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Delil Souleiman\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The officials said the United States was not providing support to Turkey either, but for the last few weeks, as Turkish military officials planned the assault, they received American surveillance video and information from reconnaissance aircraft. The information may have helped them track Kurdish positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Because of an American counterterrorism partnership with Turkey, Turkish aircraft were given access to a suite of American battlefield intelligence in northeast Syria. Turkey was removed from the intelligence-sharing program only on Monday, a Defense Department official said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">One official said that United States warplanes and surveillance aircraft remained in the area to defend the remaining American ground forces in northeast Syria, but said they would not contest Turkish warplanes attacking Kurdish positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/08\/world\/middleeast\/syria-turkey-kurds-us.html?module=inline\">Mazlum Kobani<\/a>, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/08\/world\/middleeast\/syria-turkey-kurds-us.html?module=inline\">told The New York Times<\/a> on Tuesday that a fight with Turkey could pull his forces out of areas where the Islamic State remains a threat, opening a void that could be exploited by others in Syria\u2019s multiring civil war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">American officials said Tuesday that the militia was already beginning to leave some of their counterterrorism missions against ISIS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In addition to that concern, there are <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/07\/us\/politics\/isis-prisons-detainees.html?module=inline\">worries about the prisons and camps<\/a> the militia oversees in northeastern Syria that hold tens of thousands of captured Islamic State fighters and their families.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/09\/world\/09turkey-syria5\/merlin_162426108_9ef18398-663d-4a5c-88ee-029803a070ea-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Turks cheered a convoy of Turkish forces as they prepared to cross the border into Syria on Wednesday.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Turks cheered a convoy of Turkish forces as they prepared to cross the border into Syria on Wednesday.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Lefteris Pitarakis\/Associated Press<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump said Wednesday that Turkey should take control of the detainees.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cTurkey is now responsible for ensuring all ISIS fighters being held captive remain in prison and that ISIS does not reconstitute in any way, shape, or form,\u201d he said in his statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But leaders of the Syrian Democratic Forces say there have been no discussions with the United States about handing over the facilities, and the Turkish forces are more than 70 miles away.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">American officials said Wednesday that the military was <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/09\/us\/politics\/beatles-isis-us-custody.html?module=inline\">moving to take up to several dozen detainees<\/a> out of the Kurdish-run prisons. It was not clear what would be done with them but for now some were being taken to an American base in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As Turkey made efforts to win diplomatic support for its operation \u2014 informing the United States, Russia, Britain, NATO and the secretary general of the United Nations \u2014 NATO\u2019s secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg, urged Turkey \u201cto act with restraint\u201d and to ensure that \u201cthe gains we have made in the fight against ISIS are not jeopardized.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Am\u00e9lie de Montchalin, the French junior minister for European affairs, said that France, Germany and Britain were drafting a joint statement condemning the Turkish offensive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A number of countries, including Russia and Iran, both allies of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, called for talks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The United Nations Security Council was to discuss the issue on Thursday. Mr. Stoltenberg said he planned to meet with Mr. Erdogan on Friday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A military coalition led by the United States teamed up with a Kurdish militia beginning in 2015 to fight Islamic State extremists who had seized a territory that was the size of Britain and spanned the Syrian-Iraqi border. That militia grew into the Syrian Democratic Forces, which led the fight against the Islamic State in Syria and eventually took control of the areas it liberated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Since then it has held the territory with the aid of about 1,000 American troops. Mr. Trump has repeatedly sought to withdraw them from Syria as part of his longstanding promise to extricate the United States from <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/07\/world\/middleeast\/trump-syria-turkey.html?module=inline\">what he deems \u201cendless wars.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But he has faced <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/07\/us\/politics\/turkey-syria-trump.html?module=inline\">fierce pushback<\/a> from others in Washington, including from Republican lawmakers, who vocally opposed the Turkish operation on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The night before the operation, Senator Graham warned Turkey not to proceed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cTo the Turkish Government: You do NOT have a green light to enter into northern Syria,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LindseyGrahamSC\/status\/1181714248977833984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he wrote<\/a>. \u201cThere is massive bipartisan opposition in Congress, which you should see as a red line you should not cross.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><em>Ben Hubbard reported from Beirut, Lebanon, and Carlotta Gall from Akcakale, Turkey. Eric Schmitt, Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Lara Jakes contributed reporting from Washington, Dave Philipps from Colorado Springs, and Aurelien Breeden from Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\"><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (Updated Oct.19) Turkey Attacks U.S. Ally in Syria, The New York Times, Oct. 9, 2019 &nbsp; Updated (2): As we are about to post a new Issue of the Week and Message of the Day (which we have left up together for the same period for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8324"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8455,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324\/revisions\/8455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}