{"id":8379,"date":"2019-10-16T04:40:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T11:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8379"},"modified":"2019-10-16T04:47:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T11:47:19","slug":"in-syria-russia-is-pleased-to-fill-an-american-void","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8379","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;In Syria, Russia Is Pleased to Fill an American Void&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Ben Hubbard<\/span>, <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Anton Troianovski<\/span>, <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Carlotta Gall<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Patrick Kingsley, Oct.16, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>As the United States withdraws from Syria, Russia is stepping in, running patrols to separate warring factions, striking deals and helping President Bashar al-Assad advance.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">DOHUK, Iraq \u2014 Russia asserted itself in a long-contested part of Syria on Tuesday after the United States pulled out, giving Moscow a new opportunity to press for Syrian army gains and project itself as a rising power broker in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Russian and Syrian troops drove through a key town where the United States had held sway\u00a0and picked over abandoned American outposts to announce their presence in the area and deter the Turkish incursion that began last week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Russian advance, enabled by President Trump\u2019s decision last week to withdraw, may boost Russia\u2019s Syrian ally, President Bashar al-Assad, while blunting the Turkish incursion. It was a telling demonstration of how influence over the eight-year-old conflict in Syria has shifted from the United States to Russia. But in this case, there appeared to be little balance left in the Americans\u2019 favor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cLook at how they were preparing the base,\u201d a Russian-speaking reporter said in <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X5dyWr7NAhY&amp;feature=yout%20u.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a video shot inside an abandoned American outpost<\/a> in northeastern Syria, its water tanks, communication towers, tents and fridges full of soda all left behind. \u201cThey thought they were going to be here for a long time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The abrupt order by Mr. Trump to remove United States military personnel from the area set off days of violence that sent more than 150,000 civilians fleeing, shattered the American partnership with Syria\u2019s Kurds, raised fears about an Islamic State revival and allowed Mr. Assad\u2019s troops, backed by their Russian allies, to sweep up new territory without a fight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Pentagon concern about the safety of the departing United States forces amid the chaos in northern Syria intensified, as seen in a low-flying buzz of a Turkish-backed militia on Tuesday by American Apache helicopter gunships. The militia was about four miles from the Americans at the time of the incident, which was first reported by Fox News and confirmed by an American military official.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/15\/world\/middleeast\/pence-pompeo-turkey-syria-troops.html?module=inline\">plan to meet<\/a> with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey in Ankara on Thursday. The White House said Mr. Pence and Mr. Pompeo would relay Mr. Trump\u2019s demand that Mr. Erdogan negotiate a cease-fire in Syria and reiterate the president\u2019s threat to impose economic sanctions if he does not comply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">It remained unclear on Tuesday whether President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia intended to keep his forces in the area indefinitely. But for Russia, the reshuffling of northeastern Syria, which had in recent years been a virtual American protectorate, yielded two main benefits. It empowered Mr. Assad, a longtime Russian patron, to accelerate his quest to regain control of all of Syria\u2019s territory, and gave Mr. Putin another place to advertise Russia as a good friend to have in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"2019-10-15-turkey-syria-map\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-evtfcr\" data-id=\"100000006769347\">\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-irejme interactive-footer\"><\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWhat\u2019s happening now is a very complicated knot being untied,\u201d said Aleksandr Shumilin, a Middle East specialist at the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. \u201cThis is an unexpected gift for Putin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As the United States has sought to reduce its commitments across the region, Mr. Putin has increasingly cast Russia as a worthy alternative. On Tuesday, as American troops were leaving their bases near the Syrian town of Manbij, Mr. Putin was on a state visit to the United Arab Emirates after a trip to Saudi Arabia the day before.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Both are longtime American allies that have begun <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/12\/world\/middleeast\/trumps-abandonment-of-the-kurds-in-syria-has-other-allies-worried.html?module=inline\">questioning the United States\u2019 commitment to their security<\/a> and looking to diversify their international partnerships.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">MORE ON SYRIA\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/15\/world\/middleeast\/trump-syria-troop-withdrawal.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\"><em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">Who are the winners and losers in Trump\u2019s troop withdrawal<\/em><\/a>?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI think of Russia as my second home,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/02\/world\/middleeast\/crown-prince-mohammed-bin-zayed.html?module=inline\">Prince Mohammed bin Zayed<\/a> of Abu Dhabi, the de facto ruler of the Emirates, told Mr. Putin. \u201cWe are connected by a deep strategic relationship.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Throughout the war in Syria, Russia has been Mr. Assad\u2019s most loyal foreign backer, protecting him from sanctions by the United Nations and sending Russian troops to support his forces and jets to bomb his enemies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">As of last month, Russia\u2019s assistance had helped restore Mr. Assad\u2019s control over most of Syria, the largest exception being the northeast, where the United States had partnered with a Kurdish-led militia to fight the Islamic State and had maintained a contingent of about 1,000 troops, in part to keep Mr. Assad away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But that changed last Wednesday when Turkey launched its military incursion, setting off new violence that sent American troops scrambling to get out of the way. Feeling betrayed by the Americans, the Kurds made a deal with Mr. Assad that would put his army along the Turkish border.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The United States has begun moving its troops onto bases elsewhere in Syria as the first stage in a near total withdrawal from the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Tuesday, the United States and its international allies used <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OIRSpox\/status\/1184076626205777921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a single tweet<\/a> to announce their departure from Manbij, a contested area where they had sought to prevent fighting between their Kurdish-led militia allies and Syrian fighters backed by Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cCoalition forces are executing a deliberate withdrawal from northeast Syria,\u201d Col. Myles B. Caggins III, a spokesman for the coalition, wrote. \u201cWe are out of Manbij.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Syrian government forces soon drove through town with tanks and Russian military vehicles, residents said, before digging throughnearby outposts and expressing surprise at how much the Americans had left behind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI am on an American base where they were just yesterday morning, and this morning we\u2019re here,\u201d Oleg Blokhin, a pro-Kremlin reporter embedded with Russian troops in Syria, said <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/100011573928590\/videos\/pcb.819747951754328\/819743501754773\/?type=3&amp;theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a video<\/a> on his Facebook page. \u201cNow we\u2019ll take a look at how they lived, what they were doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X5dyWr7NAhY&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Another video<\/a> posted by Anna News, a pro-Kremlin outlet, declared \u201cManbij is ours!\u201d and gave a virtual tour of the base. A wireless router sat on a desk and cables hung from an office ceiling. A tube of Pringles and a bag of animal crackers lay on a table. A military canteen was stockpiled with boxes of cereal, multiple bags of bagels and four fridges full of soda and juice boxes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A post on the outlet\u2019s Telegram channel observed that \u201cthe Americans packed so quickly that they left behind some of their property and personal items.\u201d A photo showed a door marked \u201cEmergency Exit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Throughout the war, Russia has used means ranging from military force to creative diplomacy to make itself a central player in Syria \u2014 at the expense of the United States. In 2015, it dispatched forces to help Mr. Assad by heavily bombing his rebel enemies, turning the overall battle in his favor and away from the opposition supported by the United States. The Russians have repeatedly blunted Western attempts to hold Mr. Assad\u2019s government accountable for using banned chemical weapons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">And to steer diplomacy away from United Nations peace talks the West hoped would remove Mr. Assad, Russia opened an alternative track with Iran and Turkey that sidelined Western nations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Shumilin, the analyst, said Russia also had found ways to benefit from Western missteps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt must be said that all of Russia\u2019s most significant successes in Syria have not been reached as a result of deliberate efforts by Moscow,\u201d he said. \u201cThey simply crashed down onto Putin and Moscow as manna from heaven as a result of the peculiar behavior of the Western countries and of Turkey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Putin had also hoped to use Syria in the service of a broader geopolitical goal: to strengthen ties with Turkey and pull it away from NATO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cTurkey\u2019s operation drives the wedge even deeper between Turkey and NATO,\u201d Mr. Shumilin said. \u201cThat is even more important for Putin.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Kremlin said in a statement Tuesday night that Mr. Putin had spoken by phone with Mr. Erdogan, who accepted the Russian leader\u2019s invitation to visit Russia in coming days. The statement also said Mr. Putin had stressed the importance of \u201cavoiding conflict between subdivisions of the Turkish army and Syrian government forces.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Russian Defense Ministry said on Tuesday that its military police were patrolling the northwestern borders of the Manbij area to avert clashes between Syrian government troops and Turkish-led forces who were also set on seizing the district.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Russia\u2019s special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev, said during Mr. Putin\u2019s visit to Abu Dhabi that Russia and Turkey were in contact to prevent such clashes \u2014 a role previously played by the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Lavrentiev also said Russia was facilitating talks between Mr. Assad\u2019s government and the United States\u2019 erstwhile allies, the Kurdish-led militia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIf this trend prevails, it will be a big step toward the restoration of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of Syria,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><strong>4 Big Questions About Syria\u2019s Future<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1sngw6j\">\n<div class=\"css-1rha1bf\">\n<p class=\"css-1uuihdo\">The surprise American withdrawal from parts of northern Syria reshuffled old alliances and touched off a new stage of the eight-year war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1uuihdo\">Despite an agreement with the Syrian Kurds that would put Syrian government troops on the border with Turkey, they stayed clear of the border region near Ras al-Ain, where Syrian Kurdish troops were fighting alone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The agreement with Damascus comes <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/13\/world\/middleeast\/kurds-syria-turkey-trump.html?action=click&amp;module=inline&amp;pgtype=Article\">at great cost to the Kurdish authorities, <\/a>who are effectively relinquishing self-rule.<\/p>\n<p>Syrian Kurdish militias established autonomy in northern Syria in 2012, when the chaos of the Syrian civil war gave them the opportunity to create a sliver of independent territory free from the central government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The fighters greatly expanded their territory after they partnered with a military coalition led by the United States to push the Islamic State from the area.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After the Kurdish-led fighters captured ISIS territory, they assumed responsibility for its governance, eventually controlling roughly a quarter of Syria. They also guard thousands of ISIS fighters in prisons and tens of thousands of their relatives in squalid camps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The fighting has raised questions about who will ultimately take charge of these people and what will be done with them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/middleeast\/the-kurds-facts-history.html?action=click&amp;module=inline&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer\">The Kurds\u2019 control of the land in Syria<\/a> enraged Turkey, since the militia is an offshoot of a anti-Turkish guerrilla group that has waged a decades-long insurgency. Turkey had pressed the United States to abandon its alliance with Kurdish fighters, but Washington rebuffed Turkey\u2019s requests for years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">That all changed last week, when Mr. Trump made a sudden decision to withdraw troops \u2014 first from the pathway of the Turkish incursion, and later from all of northeastern Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Turkey\u2019s actions have angered the West. Britain paused arms sales to Turkey on Tuesday, one day after all 28 European Union member states agreed to do so. It was the first time the bloc had reached such a decision about a NATO ally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But Mr. Erdogan has made clear he will resist pressure to halt the offensive, which has also included the threat of new sanctions by Mr. Trump. Turkey\u2019s NTV television reported Tuesday night that Mr. Erdogan told Mr. Trump he would never declare a cease-fire in northeast Syria and was not concerned about sanctions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><em>Ben Hubbard reported from Dohuk, Iraq; Anton Troianovski from Moscow; Carlotta Gall from Ceylanpinar, Turkey; and Patrick Kingsley from Istanbul. Reporting was contributed by Ivan Nechepurenko and Oleg Matsnev from Moscow; Hwaida Saad from Beirut, Lebanon; Iliana Magra from London; and Eric Schmitt from Washington.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><strong>Fighting in Syria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/middleeast\/the-kurds-facts-history.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Who Are the Kurds, and Why Is Turkey Attacking Them in Syria?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/europe\/syria-us-assad-kurds-turkey.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Assad Forces Surge Forward in Syria as U.S. Pulls Back<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/14\/world\/middleeast\/trump-turkey-syria.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Trump Followed His Gut on Syria. Calamity Came Fast.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-g92qtk epkadsg3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"bottom-of-article\">\n<div class=\"css-wg1cha\">\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Ben Hubbard is the Beirut bureau chief\u00a0who has spent more than a decade in the Arab world, including Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Anton Troianovski has been a Moscow correspondent for The New York Times since September 2019. He was previously Moscow bureau chief of the Washington Post and spent 9 years with the Wall Street Journal in Berlin and New York.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Carlotta Gall is the Istanbul bureau chief, covering Turkey. She previously covered the aftershocks of the Arab Spring from Tunisia, reported from the Balkans during the war in Kosovo and Serbia, and covered Afghanistan and Pakistan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Patrick Kingsley is an international correspondent, based in Berlin. He previously covered migration and the Middle East for The Guardian.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/15\/world\/middleeast\/kurds-syria-turkey.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">The New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ben Hubbard, Anton Troianovski, Carlotta Gall and Patrick Kingsley, Oct.16, 2019 As the United States withdraws from Syria, Russia is stepping in, running patrols to separate warring factions, striking deals and helping President Bashar al-Assad advance. DOHUK, Iraq \u2014 Russia asserted itself in a long-contested part of Syria on Tuesday after the United States [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8379"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8383,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8379\/revisions\/8383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}