{"id":8515,"date":"2019-10-29T17:08:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T00:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8515"},"modified":"2020-08-27T04:28:49","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T11:28:49","slug":"message-of-the-day-58","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8515","title":{"rendered":"Message of the Day: Environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8522\" src=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3807_SG110-1024x576-1-300x291.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3807_SG110-1024x576-1-300x291.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3807_SG110-1024x576-1-150x146.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3807_SG110-1024x576-1.jpeg 593w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em>Fire in Paradise<\/em>, Frontline, PBS, October 29, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tonight, our favorite acclaimed decades-running documentary journalism series, Frontline, on PBS, aired <em>Fire in Paradise<\/em>, a unique up-close and personal look at what to date a year ago was the largest fire in California history.<\/p>\n<p>And as it aired&#8211;and as we write&#8211;<em>it&#8217;s happening again<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>And then some.<\/p>\n<p>California is burning from the Oregon border to nearly the Mexican border.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s front page of The New York Times is dominated by a picture of the fire being battled in northern California, with the caption, <em>An End To End Menace In California<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The underlying menace of climate change is clear, and made clear in tonight&#8217;s Frontline airing.<\/p>\n<p>But as we&#8217;ve pointed out often, no matter how serious the threat or how much it has been focused on, most people don&#8217;t make it a priority.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>Because their first priority is eating (and housing, and health care&#8211;all the basic needs)&#8211;and climate change isn&#8217;t in their face (pun intended) in the same way.<\/p>\n<p>Until it is.<\/p>\n<p><em>Fire in Paradise<\/em> brings it home for everyone. You experience the hell&#8211;literally&#8211;wrought by climate change. You are in the middle of it, physically and emotionally.<\/p>\n<p>And now you know what&#8217;s coming for us, all of us, at any time. You know. Now it&#8217;s in your face. That&#8217;s how good this documentary is.<\/p>\n<p>We wrote extensively about this in <a href=\"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=3988\">The End Of Civilization As Knew It, Part Four<\/a>, over a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an opening excerpt:<\/p>\n<p><em>In the US today, one of the many forest fires in California reached the point of being the largest fire on record in California history.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>California is the world\u2019s fifth largest economy, passing the UK two months ago.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The decision some time ago by the US under the new Trump Administration to not abide by the Paris Climate Agreement was another marker of the end of civilization as we knew it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In reality, the agreement was toothless and the exclamation point on failures to reach an actual treaty on the issue going back decades. But it was also the only thin possibility left to build on internationally, to take far more radical action needed\u2014not to avoid horrible suffering, too late for that\u2014but hopefully to avoid complete catastrophe. The entire direction on environmental issues by the US now, domestically and globally, is terrifying.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The US, and the world, are going through another summer of record-breaking environmental disasters.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And the frightening scientific reports continue, a number recently, including today. We leave the researching of the above to the readers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>On these issues, China, a capitalist state dictatorship, now the world\u2019s largest nation by population, and India, the largest democracy on earth, challenged by nationalism, and soon to be the largest nation by population as well, have equal significance to the US. More in environmental impact in many ways now.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>But China and India are also more pushed internally to act because of greater clear and present intolerable environmental damage, conflicting, as everywhere, with international reliance on the old model of growth created largely by the US and EU nations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The EU (with others) is barely holding the Paris Agreement together, while it has been challenged more than ever to hold itself together.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In the end, the US must lead. Thus, at the moment, we stare more deeply into the abyss.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>All the great issues facing humanity and life on earth are interrelated. The driver of clmate change has been the same thing that keeps it from being faced. An outmoded, unregulated, unsustainable growth model fueling and fueled by unimaginable inequality.<\/p>\n<p>And this inequality is unmasked once again in the current crisis of California burning.<\/p>\n<p>The front page of The New York Times tomorrow, posted tonight, has the headline,\u00a0<em>California Burns, and Rebuilding Exposes the Vast Wealth Gap<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The article follows, after a Frontline article,<em> Camp Fire: By the Numbers<\/em> related to tonight&#8217;s Frontline program,\u00a0<em>Fire in Paradise<\/em>,\u00a0and then the transcript for the program.<\/p>\n<p>We have suggested the following rarely, but have before. In this case we may be suggesting it more emphatically than ever.<\/p>\n<p>Watch the documentary, streamed from the link, before reading the transcript. You will know climate chmage for the first time, unless you are one of those unfortunate millions who have already known it first hand, experienced in an undisguisable manner that demands all your attention.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s be clear about something.<\/p>\n<p>The term climate change is more scientifically accurate than the term it largely replaced in the environmental movement&#8211;global warming. And it makes sense, because among other things, it is causing the rise of oceans so that as reported today, 150 million people will be underwater where they now live by mid-century&#8211;a blink away. But the replacement of global warming with climate change was in part out of what was perceived as strategic necessity to gain broader public understanding and support on a polarizing issue with vast forces of money and power arrayed against activists.<\/p>\n<p>It worked, at least for a while. Public opinion and policy seemed to become more galvanized&#8211;to a point.<\/p>\n<p>And it was necessary, for all the above reasons.<\/p>\n<p>But it also doesn&#8217;t connote anything beyond neutral in the impact of the words by themselves.<\/p>\n<p>And even the term global warming was, itself, in a branding sense, what it sounds like&#8211;lukewarm.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not like the word starvation.<\/p>\n<p>But in fact, we are in a global climate crisis.<\/p>\n<p>The world is on fire.<\/p>\n<p>And when you&#8217;re burning, or at risk of it as a clear and present danger, suddenly nothing else matters.<\/p>\n<p>Just like nothing else matters than food and other basics.<\/p>\n<p>It all goes together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/camp-fire-by-the-numbers\/\">&#8220;Camp Fire: By the Numbers&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-meta__item\"><span class=\"page-meta__by\">By<\/span> Priyanka Boghani\u00a0<span class=\"page-meta__author-info\">Digital Reporter &amp; Producer, October 29, 2019, Frontline<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"page-meta__item\"><\/div>\n<article id=\"post-107462\" class=\"post-type-article article article--zad mod\">\n<section class=\"article__body\">\n<div class=\"page-pad mod\">\n<div class=\"fl-article-col article__copy article__flow\">\n<div class=\"img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3807_SG110-1024x576.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<p>It has been 355 days since the deadliest wildfire in California\u2019s history began.<\/p>\n<p>It ignited in the early morning hours of Nov. 8, 2018 and would rage for more than two weeks, devastating the town of Paradise before it was extinguished. FRONTLINE\u2019s new documentary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/film\/fire-in-paradise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Fire in Paradise<\/em><\/a> examines who\u2019s to blame, and what made the fire so catastrophic.<\/p>\n<p>Here, we look at some of the numbers that defined the Camp Fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A nearly 100-year-old electrical transmission line<\/strong> owned and operated by Pacific Gas and Electric was identified as the cause of the Camp Fire after an investigation by California\u2019s Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fire.ca.gov\/media\/5038\/campfire_cause.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">or Cal Fire<\/a>. Internal documents obtained by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/pg-e-knew-for-years-its-lines-could-spark-wildfires-and-didnt-fix-them-11562768885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a> this year found that in 2017, the utility estimated the average age of its transmission towers was 68 years old. Some were 108 years old. The mean life expectancy of the towers was 65 years. PG&amp;E declined to be interviewed for the documentary, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/pges-response-to-its-role-in-paradises-camp-fire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sent a statement and written responses<\/a>to questions. It said, \u201cPG&amp;E disagrees with any suggestion that it knew of any specific maintenance conditions that caused the Camp Fire and nonetheless deferred work that would have addressed those conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>132 calls to 911<\/strong> were answered by Paradise\u2019s dispatch center between 6:30 a.m., around the time the fire was first reported, and when the calls were rerouted at 8:20 a.m., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/california-wildfires\/article\/Camp-Fire-911-calls-As-flames-raced-in-13541139.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the <em>San Francisco Chronicle<\/em><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/no-danger-to-paradise-911-callers-were-told-as-the-deadly-camp-fire-approached\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carol Ladrini<\/a> was one of the dispatchers working the phones. Her training would prompt her to ask, \u201cDo you see ashes? Do you see flames? How close is it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>80 football fields a minute<\/strong> was the rate at which the fire spread at its peak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>67 patients<\/strong>\u00a0admitted at Feather River Hospital were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicoer.com\/2018\/11\/28\/feather-river-hospital-we-dont-know-if-we-will-reopen-after-camp-fire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evacuated<\/a>\u00a0as the flames approached.\u00a0Patients, some carrying their IV bags, were loaded up into the vehicles of\u00a0doctors, nurses and other hospital staff. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t a normal evacuation that we\u2019ve been planning and rehearsing,\u201d Nichole Jolly, a nurse at the hospital, told FRONTLINE. \u201cIt was so fast.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__fl-medium-img\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/footage-from-feather-river-hospital-evacuation.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/footage-from-feather-river-hospital-evacuation.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/footage-from-feather-river-hospital-evacuation.jpg?w=900 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/footage-from-feather-river-hospital-evacuation.jpg?w=600 600w\" alt=\"footage from feather river hospital evacuation\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"fl-img-caption-credit\"><span class=\"fl-img-caption article__credit-hero\">A still from FRONTLINE\u2019s \u201cFire in Paradise.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>4<\/b>\u00a0<strong>hours<\/strong> was all it took for the fire to rip through Paradise. \u201cOur Air Tac officer gave a report \u2014 where the fire was and how much was being impacted. He basically said, \u2018The fire\u2019s progressed all the way through town,\u2019\u201d Cal Fire Division Chief John Messina told FRONTLINE. \u201cBy noon, we had conceded that the town had basically burned down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>85 people<\/strong> lost their lives in the fire. Some died in their cars as they were trying to escape. The vast majority of people who <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buttecounty.net\/Portals\/24\/pdf\/Camp%20Fire%20Victims10022019.pdf?ver=2019-10-02-100308-803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died<\/a> were 60 years or older. In August, the Butte County Sheriff\u2019s Department <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buttecounty.net\/sheriffcoroner\/News-Center\/ArtMID\/4964\/ArticleID\/1335\/CAMP-FIRE-UPDATE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> one more person who suffered serious injuries in the fire had passed away, bringing the official toll to 86.<\/p>\n<p><strong>153,335 acres<\/strong> were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fire.ca.gov\/incidents\/2018\/11\/8\/camp-fire\/#incident-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burned<\/a> by the wildfire, approximately the size of Chicago. The fire <a href=\"https:\/\/inciweb.nwcg.gov\/incident\/6250\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spread<\/a> to more than 100,000 acres within the first two days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>18,800 structures<\/strong> were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fire.ca.gov\/incidents\/2018\/11\/8\/camp-fire\/#incident-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">destroyed<\/a>, the vast majority of them \u2014 almost 14,000 \u2014 were residences. Around 30,000 people lost their homes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__fl-medium-img\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/camp-fire-destruction.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/camp-fire-destruction.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/camp-fire-destruction.jpg?w=900 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/camp-fire-destruction.jpg?w=600 600w\" alt=\"camp fire destruction\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"fl-img-caption-credit\"><span class=\"fl-img-caption article__credit-hero\">A still from FRONTLINE\u2019s \u201cFire in Paradise.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>More than 5,000 firefighters<\/strong> were dispatched to tackle the blaze at one point, a week after it had begun. <a href=\"https:\/\/inciweb.nwcg.gov\/incident\/6250\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responders<\/a> from across California and other U.S. states helped contain the fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>$8.4 billion in insured losses<\/strong> were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/news\/california\/fires\/article225189940.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a> to the California Department of Insurance as of January. Losses in the Camp Fire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/01\/28\/689494921\/california-wildfire-insurance-claims-total-11-4-billion-for-november-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">made up<\/a> a major chunk of the $12.4 billion in damage claims from California wildfires in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10 of the 20 most destructive fires in California<\/strong>, in terms of structures destroyed, happened in the last four years, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fire.ca.gov\/media\/5511\/top20_destruction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Cal Fire<\/a>. Eight of them happened within the last two years. In its strategic plan for 2018 (released before the Camp Fire), Cal Fire <a href=\"https:\/\/osfm.fire.ca.gov\/media\/5590\/2018-strategic-fire-plan-approved-08_22_18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noted<\/a>, \u201cClimate change has rendered the term \u2018fire season\u2019 obsolete, as wildfires now burn on a year-round basis across [California].\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"article__aside\">\n<h2 class=\"section-hed\">RELATED STORIES<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"racked-links\">\n<li class=\"racked-links__link\">\n<h6 class=\"racked-links__hed list-hed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/pges-response-to-its-role-in-paradises-camp-fire\/\">PG&amp;E\u2019s Response to Its Role in Paradise&#8217;s Camp Fire<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"racked-links__pubdate small-caps-copy\">OCTOBER 29, 2019<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"racked-links__link\">\n<h6 class=\"racked-links__hed list-hed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/no-danger-to-paradise-911-callers-were-told-as-the-deadly-camp-fire-approached\/\">\u201cNo Danger to Paradise,\u201d 911 Callers Were Told as the Deadly Camp Megafire Approached<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"racked-links__pubdate small-caps-copy\">OCTOBER 28, 2019<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"racked-links__link\">\n<h6 class=\"racked-links__hed list-hed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/article\/camp-fire-anniversary-new-details-troubled-evacuation\/\">Ahead of Camp Fire Anniversary, New Details Emerge of Troubled Evacuation<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"racked-links__pubdate small-caps-copy\">OCTOBER 25, 2019<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"article__related-fea--flow article__related-banner mod\">\n<section class=\"banner-link\">\n<div class=\"banner-link__wrap\">\n<div class=\"banner-link__thumb-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/firefighters-camp-fire-paradise-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Fire in Paradise\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>California Burns, and Rebuilding Exposes the Vast Wealth Gap<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>By <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Thomas Fuller<\/span>, <span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Julie Turkewitz<\/span> and <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Jose A. Del Real, October 30, 2019, The New York Times<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/california-fires-homes.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">&#8220;Despair for Many and Silver Linings for Some in California Wildfires&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0\"><em>Natural disasters are another prism through which California\u2019s vast income inequalities can be viewed.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">SANTA ROSA, Calif. \u2014 After a wildfire razed his spacious suburban home in the Sonoma hills two years ago, Pete Parkinson set out to rebuild. This time it would be an even better one. He reoriented the house toward vistas of a nearby mountain and designed a large kitchen with hickory floors and 16-foot windows under vaulted ceilings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are now living the silver lining,\u201d said Mr. Parkinson, a retired civil servant who moved into his new home 10 days ago. \u201cIt is a beautiful, brand-new home.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">California\u2019s catastrophic wildfires have not discriminated between rich and poor. In recent years tens of thousands of people lost their homes, from trailer parks to mansions. But the aftermath of the fires has produced a spectrum of misery and recovery, ranging from the wealthy, who with insurance money rebuilt houses sometimes worth more than the ones that burned, to those who lost everything and years later still have nothing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-15cz3ow epkadsg3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A lawyerly knowledge of the peculiarities of the insurance industry, a pool of savings to fall back on and the time and grit to deal with the state\u2019s labyrinthine regulations have helped some in California bounce back from the infernos. Others have not been so lucky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Jenn Wilcox worked at a residential care facility in the town of Paradise until Nov. 8, when the town was incinerated by fire last year. After she narrowly escaped, the uninsured cabin where she was living was destroyed; she also lost her job. Her life upside down, she split up with her boyfriend and returned to her home state of Georgia, where she is struggling to make ends meet as a home health aide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI\u2019m a refugee,\u201d Ms. Wilcox said. \u201cI\u2019m broke.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-40xkq9 ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorfires-02alt\/29richpoorfires-02alt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorfires-02alt\/29richpoorfires-02alt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorfires-02alt\/29richpoorfires-02alt-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorfires-02alt\/29richpoorfires-02alt-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Pete Parkinson had a new home rebuilt after the Tubbs fire destroyed his previous one.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\">Pete Parkinson had a new home rebuilt after the Tubbs fire destroyed his previous one.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Jim Wilson\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Tuesday, firefighters in Northern California braced for the return of strong winds, hoping to avoid the further spread of the Kincade fire, which has burned 75,000 acres in Sonoma County and was 15 percent contained. In Southern California, the Getty fire still burned while residents braced for extreme winds expected to reach 80 miles per hour. Thousands of structures are threatened.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Karen Orlando, a real estate agent in the Sonoma Valley, has seen the rebuilding process in Sonoma County play out in distinct ways between \u201cthe really wealthy and then those who are just getting by.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Ms. Orlando said that for those with insurance and the means, rebuilding has been a kind of therapy after the trauma of losing a home; reclaiming those spaces is a way to soldier through grief, she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cSome people have decided to buy a lot maybe with a better view than what they had,\u201d she said. \u201cSome people want to rebuild on the lot but now they get the chance to build the home of their dreams. They get to pick out all the finishes and fixtures and imagine all the landscaping.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After the Wine Country fires in 2017 destroyed their hillside home with a priceless mountain view, Joan and Nick Flint received $1 million for the rebuild, not enough to match what they once had. They ended up paying another $1 million out of pocket.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Standing outside their new home on Tuesday \u2014 white brick with an Escalade in the garage \u2014 Ms. Flint said she realized how lucky they were that they could afford to do that.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cWe\u2019re not a hard-luck story by any means,\u201d she said. \u201cWe feel blessed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Fires this week in Southern California forced evacuations of celebrities like <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/28\/sports\/basketball\/lebron-james-brentwood-fire.html?module=inline\">LeBron James<\/a> and <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/entertainment\/arnold-schwarzenegger-among-stars-forced-to-evacuate-homes-as-california-wildfires-rage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arnold Schwarzenegger<\/a>. Mr. James tweeted that he was driving around trying to find a hotel room after he fled his home. (His home did not burn, nor did Mr. Schwarzenegger\u2019s.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Less visible has been the fate of those hard hit in towns like Paradise in the Sierra foothills, razed by fire last year, and <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/22\/us\/california-wildfires-costs.html?module=inline\">Lake County<\/a>, where around 2,000 homes have burned over the past four years. In both places incomes were strained even before the fires.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Jim Steele, a former supervisor in Lake County, estimated that about 60 percent of residents in the county lacked insurance or were severely underinsured. Insurers are raising rates in areas vulnerable to fire and in some cases have declined to write policies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of risk and a lot of poverty,\u201d he said. Many people were forced to move away after their homes burned down, especially older people who retired in picturesque but fire-prone hills surrounding Clear Lake.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt has a lot to do with your age and where you are in your career,\u201d Mr. Steele said. \u201cRetired people have trouble \u2014 they just don\u2019t have the resilience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/dtac\/srb-low-ses_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report published by the federal government<\/a> two years ago said people with lower incomes were less prepared for natural disasters and were more likely to live in homes vulnerable to them. Low-income Americans are also more likely to become homeless after a disaster and have more difficulty obtaining loans after one, the report said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Another study released by the Federal Reserve Banks of San Francisco, New York, Dallas and Richmond <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frbsf.org\/our-district\/press\/news-releases\/2018\/small-business-credit-survey-report-on-disaster-small-firms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">focused on small businesses<\/a> affected by natural disasters. Insurance coverage for those businesses \u201cappeared to be mismatched to the actual damage that occurred,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Often disasters trigger a cascade of woes. For Gina Wheeler, whose grandparents moved her family to the Sierra Nevada from the Bay Area in the 1960s, the Paradise fire sent her into depression and financial peril. Ms. Wheeler, 44, was hospitalized for intestinal surgery in the days before the disaster. Then she lost her uninsured trailer that she rented on family land in the fire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-4-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cEvery place I\u2019ve ever set foot in has been touched by fire,\u201d Ms. Wheeler said. \u201cI don\u2019t think anybody that\u2019s not gone through this will ever, ever understand what it\u2019s like to lose your entire community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">This fall, Ms. Wheeler moved into a trailer in a camp for fire survivors in the remote farm town of Gridley, where she must stretch a fixed income of $850 a month to rebuild her life. She struggles to pay for food and gas, sometimes turning to Facebook groups for help.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/29richpoorphotos-03alt\/29richpoorphotos-03alt-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Some residents who lost their homes in the Camp fire in Paradise, Calif., last year are still living in FEMA trailers.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\"><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\">Some residents who lost their homes in the Camp fire in Paradise, Calif., last year are still living in FEMA trailers.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Salgu Wissmath for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI can\u2019t even describe the empty feeling that we have,\u201d Ms. Wheeler said. \u201cI talk friends and family members out of suicide, and they talk me out of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Parkinson, the resident of the Sonoma hills, says about 40 percent of his neighbors have not started to rebuild their homes, many of them because they cannot afford to. Although his new house is more hardened to fire, the area remains vulnerable, a dozen or so miles away from where the Kincade fire is burning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Parkinson counts himself lucky not only because he was able to construct a 2,200-square-foot dream home but because he had the mental fortitude to deal with the disappearance of all but a handful of his possessions. When he fled his home with his wife and son in 2017 he carried only electronics, two guitars, photo albums and some clothing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThere was something about walking up to the pile of ashes that my house was reduced to and understanding the absolute finality of it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-5-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">His insurance money was insufficient to completely furnish the house so he went to Ikea with a pickup truck and held a furniture-assembly party with friends.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI don\u2019t have a lifetime\u2019s worth of stuff anymore,\u201d he said. \u201cEverything is two years old and less.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\">Thomas Fuller and Julie Turkewitz reported from Santa Rosa, Calif., and Jose A. Del Real from San Francisco. Lauren Hepler contributed reporting from Paradise, Calif. Alain Delaqu\u00e9ri\u00e8re contributed research.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><em>Thomas Fuller is the San Francisco bureau chief. He has spent the past two decades in postings abroad for The Times and the International Herald Tribune in Europe and, most recently, in Southeast Asia.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bottom-of-article\">\n<div class=\"css-wg1cha\">\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Julie Turkewitz is a national correspondent based in Denver. Since joining the The Times in 2014, she has driven more than 200,000 miles around the country, writing about a variety of issues and covering disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-19hdyf3 e1e7j8ap0\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Jose Del Real is a national correspondent based in Los Angeles. His work often explores how politics and public policy affect marginalized communities \u2014\u00a0from the opioid epidemic, to environmental damage, to immigration. Before moving to California in 2018, he lived in Washington, D.C., where he covered politics for The Washington Post and Politico. He was a finalist for the 2018 Livingston Award in local reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/film\/fire-in-paradise\/transcript\/\"><em>Fire in Paradise<\/em><\/a>, Frontline, PBS, October 20, 2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0\">Transcript:<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY, R.N., Feather River Hospital:<\/strong><br \/>\nParadise is\u2014there\u2019s something about it; there\u2019s something with the country that\u2019s\u2014the trees are beautiful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just living in the mountains and\u2014it\u2019s healing to be here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You saw hummingbirds and butterflies. We\u2019d sleep outside under the stars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a tight-knit community. Everyone is super-strong and resilient up here. You never felt more safe than out there in the mountains.<\/p>\n<p><strong>November 8, 2018 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE <\/strong><strong>WEATHER REPORTER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Good morning, and it\u2019s\u2014a red flag fire danger warning is in effect. Up to 45 mph gusts out of the north today. Right now, it\u2019s 57 degrees. Humidity down to 19% already\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAPT. MATT McKENZIE, <\/strong><strong>Cal Fire Station 36:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I woke up early the morning of the 8th. The wind was very strong; pine needles were hitting the roof\u2014it\u2019s a metal roof\u2014and in my half-asleep state I thought, Is it raining?<\/p>\n<p>Anytime you have the winds coming with no rain, it\u2019s very nerve-wracking. And we were getting so late in the season, we were just critically dry; it was just like, please, blow in a storm.<\/p>\n<p>You know, every now and then I like to wake up early and make the guys breakfast. So when the wind woke me up, I said, &#8220;Well, this is a perfect time to get a jump on it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>My phone was laying on the countertop next to where I was cutting up potatoes, and it illuminated; said there was a vegetation fire in the canyon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seven-and-a-half miles from the town of Paradise, a fire had started beneath a high-voltage electricity tower. The line was almost 100 years old and was owned by PG&amp;E, America\u2019s largest electricity company.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MIKE RAMSEY, District attorney, Butte County: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fire started, as PG&amp;E has admitted, from a piece of equipment that failed, bringing a power line in contact with the steel tower, so you had shards of molten metal that got thrown down into the brush.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In high winds, companies like PG&amp;E can turn off the electricity in power lines to reduce wildfire risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATT McKENZIE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We had heard that PG&amp;E was thinking about turning off power in several different areas that were in danger of high winds and possibly something happening with power lines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<br \/>\n<\/strong>But that morning, PG&amp;E had decided not to turn off the power. It would later say this was because the winds were decreasing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATT McKENZIE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I made one corner around Highway 70 to where you can actually see the Pulga Bridge. And so I took my eyes off the road for 2 seconds, looked up, saw it and made my report.<\/p>\n<p><strong>06:44 a.m. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>19 minutes since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE <\/strong><strong>RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014two responding, copy, possible power line down. Eyes on the vegetation fire, it\u2019s, uh, underneath the transmission lines. It\u2019s got about a 35-mile-an-hour sustained wind on it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fire was by a narrow dirt track, called Camp Creek Road. Capt. McKenzie decided it was too dangerous to drive a fire truck down it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s going to be very difficult to access; Camp Creek Road is nearly inaccessible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He requested air support to put out the fire, but it was too windy to fly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This has got potential for a major incident.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATT McKENZIE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was a very sinking, very uncomfortable feeling seeing where it was at and seeing how small it actually was relative to where it was at.<\/p>\n<p>It was a manageable-looking fire if I could get to it. So\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE INTERVIEWER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But you couldn&#8217;t get to it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATT McKENZIE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Couldn&#8217;t get to it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:10 a.m. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>45 minutes since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014came out of the community of Pulga to get a better look at it. My guess\u2014best guess would be 300 acres. It\u2019s heading in the direction towards Concow Lake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I copy. You\u2019re just above Pulga, heading towards Concow Lake with a rapid rate of spread. Can you repeat the acreage?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Estimate 200 to 300.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fire was spreading towards Concow, a remote settlement of around 700 people, about halfway between where the fire ignited and Paradise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHIEF<\/strong> <strong>JOHN MESSINA, Incident commander, Cal Fire:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I got a couple phone calls from other chief officers asking if I was paying attention to the radio. You know, I think, like a lot of people, didn\u2019t really take it too serious; we get a lot of fires up there.<\/p>\n<p>You know, I told them, &#8220;You know, it&#8217;s cold; you know, it&#8217;s in the 40s; it&#8217;s November; it&#8217;s a nuisance fire.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The incident command post was set up at the hardware store at Yankee Hill. And so we were preparing to defend Concow and contain that fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:17 a.m. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>52 minutes since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Go ahead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u20142107. Going in to check out Concow. I\u2019ll reassess, and in about 10 minutes, I\u2019ll get back to you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cal Fire, the state fire service, began sending firefighters to tackle the blaze in Concow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAPT. JEFF EDSON, Training and Safety Bureau, Cal Fire:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I drove up Highway 70, and the wind was basically blowing all the smoke right over the top of us.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The blaze was soon dubbed &#8220;the Camp Fire,&#8221; after the road where it started.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JEFF EDSON:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We were stopping down Concow, helped out a few residents; tried to put some of the spot fires out around their house. They were relatively small; they were 10 to 15, maybe 20 feet.<\/p>\n<p>And then there was a point in there where the wind just kind of started picking up, and the spot fires that were not a big deal at the time started engulfing both sides of the road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My pops had been in Concow ever since I can remember\u2014before I was born. It&#8217;s always felt so special; it\u2019s at the end of Concow Road and at the top. We always felt like nothing could hurt us there. It was home sweet home.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Twenty-one-year-old Jordan Huff often visited her granddad, who lived on his own on a small farm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He&#8217;d grow pumpkins for the grandkids. So in October, when they were ready to harvest, we\u2019d have jack-o&#8217;-lanterns to carve; and they were Poppa\u2019s pumpkins, and they were bigger than anyone\u2019s you\u2019d seen.<\/p>\n<p>My pops lost his leg in a farming incident, but they\u2019re stubborn mountain folk.<\/p>\n<p>He was always outside working when we showed up, out in his wheelchair, working away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We have multiple structures already burning down here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By 7:30, the fire had picked up. The wind was spraying burning embers in every direction; a column of smoke was now visible for miles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My dad had called my pops. He was out there in his wheelchair with a hose, putting out the fires that were breaking out into his yard.<\/p>\n<p>And my dad was like, you know, \u201cDon\u2019t worry about it. You need to go. You need to get out of here and leave.\u201d And he said, \u201cOK, I will. I\u2019ll grab the dogs and I\u2019ll go.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Firefighter Jeff Edson and a colleague were now trapped down by Concow Lake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JEFF EDSON:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We came across four individuals that were running, and they were waving their hands at me, and you could tell they had ember burns and stuff on their skin and their hair.<\/p>\n<p>Three of them ran and just jumped straight into the water \u2018cause they were taking so much heat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We need to shut down Highway 70 and then stand by for additional resource order.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the incident command post, Chief Messina was aware this was becoming a major fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just be ready to call in personnel that are off-duty right now.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But with firefighters in Concow trapped, and aircraft unable to fly because of the wind, he didn\u2019t know how fast it was moving.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We typically get our fire intelligence\u2014what the fire\u2019s doing, how fast it\u2019s spreading\u2014 from our own line personnel; firefighters.<\/p>\n<p>What was different about this day was the fact that as soon as our firefighters engaged, they went right into rescue mode. And they were no longer able, nor did they really care, where the fire was spreading. They were too busy on rescuing civilians and, you know, ensuring that\u2015of their own safety. So we didn\u2019t get a lot of intelligence on how fast the fire was spreading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe fire was moving towards the town of Paradise, 4 miles away on the other side of a steep canyon. In the past, fires have rarely crossed the canyon, but the Camp Fire was now spreading at a rate of 80 football fields a minute.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>911, what is your emergency?<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I see a fire across the Feather River Canyon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI, Paradise Police 911 Dispatch: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The calls started coming in slowly as people were waking up in the morning, having their coffee, looking out the window and seeing what I couldn\u2019t see.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dispatcher Carol Ladrini had been trained to handle calls reporting fires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Do you see ashes? Do you see flames? How close is it?&#8221; Because &#8220;kind of far off&#8221; could be across the street, or two canyons away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>911, what is your emergency?<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cal Fire normally notifies Paradise Police if a fire is threatening the town, but they hadn\u2019t done so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I want to report a fire, unless somebody else already reported it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, is it in the Concow area, and up north that way?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE CALLER:<\/strong><br \/>\nYep, that\u2019s it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah, we\u2019re getting lots of calls. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As more calls came in, Ladrini says she contacted Cal Fire, and they told her the fire was north of Concow, miles from Paradise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE INTERVIEWER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Did they say anything about the size or the intensity of the fire?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No. At that point they didn\u2019t, and I didn\u2019t ask. Generally a fire that far away would never even get close to Paradise.<\/p>\n<p>Paradise Police.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:21 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><br \/>\nHello, can you tell me if there\u2019s a fire in the canyon?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a fire that&#8217;s north of Concow, up off of Highway 70. It\u2019s just creating a lot of smoke right now.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Why are so many people calling about this smoke? What\u2014what&#8217;s going on?&#8221; Still, at that point I didn\u2019t know what they were seeing. So all I could do is call Cal Fire back.<\/p>\n<p>What I said was, &#8220;Can you confirm with me that this is north of Concow, that this is not in Paradise? People say there&#8217;s ashes falling.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, it&#8217;s north of Concow&#8221;; that\u2019s the words that I got. OK. So I continued to tell the people that were calling that we were not under threat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:39 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"911\">\n<li>Are you calling about the smoke?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>MALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yes, I am.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How come we\u2019re not seeing it on news, or sirens, or something?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s because it\u2019s still new. It\u2019s north of Highway 70.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:41 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Um, are we supposed to be evacuated, or what?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No, you\u2019ll be notified. There\u2019s a fire north of Concow. No danger to Paradise, OK?<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By 7:45, the fire had crossed the canyon and was threatening Paradise and the surrounding area, home to 40,000 people.<\/p>\n<p>Cal Fire issued an evacuation order for residents on the east side of Paradise, but not for those from other parts of town.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07:54 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014and, uh, it\u2019s raining ash where I live. How far out is the fire?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, yeah, where do you live?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE MEMBER OF PUBLIC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I live on Nunneley\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So at this point we\u2019re\u2014you\u2019re not in danger. But just stay close to your phone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Eighteen minutes after fire entered the town, Carol Ladrini received a call from Cal Fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paradise Police.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JENNIFER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hey, it\u2019s Jennifer at Butte County Fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JENNIFER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve just issued mandatory evacuations for the entire town of Paradise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Are you serious?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHIEF DAVID HAWKS, Head of Paradise region, Cal Fire:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When I started as a firefighter in the mid-1980s, we had large fires; you know, it wasn\u2019t uncommon. And we may be at a large fire for a week or two, maybe even a little bit longer. But then the periods would subside and we would go back, we\u2019d regroup, and we\u2019d get ready for the next round.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in the current fire environment, the season is much longer. The summer is much hotter, drier, less humidity; and typically our winters have been on the lower end of average.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PATRICK GONZALEZ, Ph.D., Climate change scientist, UC B<\/strong><strong>erkeley:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We measure climate at weather stations, and when fires burn, we trace their footprint. Those types of analyses have shown that human-caused climate change has doubled wildfire since 1984 across the Western United States above what would have burned without climate change.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers say that in Northern California, summers have warmed by an average of 2.5 degrees in the last 50 years. At the same time, climate change has made prolonged drought more common in the area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA, Director, Climate &amp; Energy Policy Program, Stanford University: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But what we&#8217;ve observed over the last several fire seasons is that it doesn&#8217;t rain until late in December or even early January, and that means that the landscape hasn&#8217;t seen a drop of precipitation in perhaps eight months.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s that combination of factors, where you get the high winds; you get the high temperatures; you have fuels that are bone dry. And you combine all of those factors into a package that is really explosive from a wildland perspective, where then if you throw a match into that package, you&#8217;re going to generate a catastrophe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>08:02 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 hour 37 mins since ignition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All units be advised, the town of Paradise is under mandatory evacuation. The town of Paradise is under a mandatory evacuation. I also have a couple\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>SGT. ROBERT PICKERING, Paradise Police: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was dispatched to the fire down on the east canyon edge. So I slid my body camera on and went behind the house.<\/p>\n<p>I can hear a roaring and I could see flames coming up from the canyon that were probably 30, 40 feet in height.<\/p>\n<p>Paradise S14. I\u2019ve got the fire up to the houses; gonna be east of Lowry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fire was now established on the east side of Paradise. Police went door to door to make sure people had left.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Affirmative. I\u2019m not going to be able to get to either house.<\/p>\n<p>The fire was swirling around the houses; it was coming in at all angles, defying any sense of gravity or any sense of, in my mind, what would be normal for a fire.<\/p>\n<p>Too much was happening; too much was going on; and we were not able to do more than just a couple of handful of streets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sgt. Pickering made his way to Paradise\u2019s largest building, Feather River Hospital.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY, R.N., Feather River Hospital:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My husband texts me, and he says, \u201cHey, there\u2019s a big fire.\u201d And I said, \u201cHuh.&#8221; I said, \u201cI didn&#8217;t see anything. Where is it coming from?\u201d He goes, \u201cOut of Concow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And I said, \u201cOK, well, hopefully it doesn\u2019t cross the canyon, &#8217;cause then I\u2019m gonna have to evacuate the hospital.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And then we saw the orange glow through the patients\u2019 rooms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>08:31 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 hours 06 mins since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the moment, yes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE HOSPITAL WORKER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Everybody\u2019s clear. All the patients are out from downstairs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You rock.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE HOSPITAL WORKER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know about staff, but we got them all out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, very good.<\/p>\n<p>There was people that were having to carry an IV bag with them; they were holding their own IV bag. And then we had people that were just coming out of surgery that had to be loaded up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No availability of ambulances to Feather River Hospital. We have fire on campus now, and I need ambulances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Doctors pulled up with their SUVs and were putting patients in with doctors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perfect, are you helping get people out of here?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE DRIVER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hang a hard right.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And nurses are driving their own private vehicles and taking out their car seats and leaving them on the side of the hospital ground.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t a normal evacuation that we\u2019ve been planning and rehearsing. It was so fast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What was that?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE SPEAKER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s one more!<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We got room for one more right here as well!<\/p>\n<p>Within anywhere from a few minutes to 15, 20 minutes, everything around the hospital was burning and on fire. It went black real quick. It felt like\u2014it felt like working the night shift.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE SPEAKER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is it safe to stand here like this?<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know if it\u2019s safe anywhere. We\u2019re gonna lose the f&#8212;&#8212; hospital.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014(inaudible) completely blocked in all directions. Nobody&#8217;s\u2014<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a local shelter for people\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We were stuck in traffic for quite a while in the hospital as everything around us is on fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I got no cell service, and our radios are s&#8212; here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE HOSPITAL STAFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah. I don\u2019t know what the f&#8212; we\u2019re gonna do, man.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s nothing we can do. They\u2019ve gotta get the roads clear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well, where\u2019s the fire department? Where\u2019s the hoses? Why isn\u2019t anybody putting these fires out? You know, it was so confusing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Negative. It\u2019s completely blocked westbound; completely blocked southbound.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE DRIVER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How far out is the fire?<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What?<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE DRIVER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How far out is the fire?<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROBERT PICKERING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s right here. It\u2019s everywhere. We are 100% surrounded by fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I assumed that the fire was right there, next to me. I didn\u2019t know, at the time, that the fire had jumped all the way into Paradise. Nobody said anything to us; nobody said, \u201cHey, all of Paradise is on fire.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014gridlock, and it&#8217;s almost impossible to get somebody up here (inaudible)\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Copy, 3922. Multiple structures on fire near (inaudible) at the retirement home. Start towards Paradise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah, the fire\u2019s about to jump the road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(inaudible) copy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Picture it like a snow blizzard. There was just thousands upon thousands of embers blowing through the air. It was really hard to get your mind around how rapidly it was developing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In less than an hour, the fire swept across the town of Paradise, overwhelming the firefighters\u2019 efforts to stop it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The homes\u2014the homes are becoming involved.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As many as (inaudible) that you can get me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The smoke, swirling with burning pine needles and pieces of houses, turned day to night.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An area would catch on fire; homes would catch on fire, generating heat, which would throw more embers; that would start another fire. And those winds can push those embers a long ways. And it just kind of perpetuates into one big fire at once; there was no flaming front.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a typical fire, the smoke travels straight up, where cooler air puts out most of the embers. But in this fire, winds high up of up to 100 miles an hour were blowing the embers sideways.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JIM BROSHEARS, Paradise Emergency Operations coordinator:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The wind aloft, that lofted the embers, was a lot stronger wind than the wind at the surface. And that\u2019s what allowed it to throw fireballs all over our town.<\/p>\n<p>I think that\u2019s what differentiates this fire from the other fires; that they all had a path, and this one didn\u2019t. It really didn\u2019t. It had paths\u2014it had a lot of paths, and they were all happening at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE SPEAKER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, my God!<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There was no sirens or warnings or anything, no one telling anyone for sure what was happening. So we\u2019re like, &#8220;Oh, let\u2019s go check it out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We just get in the car and we can\u2019t even pull out &#8217;cause there was cars all the way down. You couldn\u2019t even get on the road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jordan Huff was trying to leave with her boyfriend along Paradise\u2019s main road, Skyway.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN\u2019S BOYFRIEND:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Whoa, there\u2019s a power line in the road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Everything was red. Everything just seemed like panic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN\u2019S BOYFRIEND<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can feel the heat, dude.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m literally so scared. I really wanna make it.<\/p>\n<p>I started freaking out because the fire\u2019s coming at us, and I didn\u2019t wanna see it; I didn\u2019t wanna feel it; I didn\u2019t wanna be there. I just kinda wanted to disappear &#8217;cause I couldn\u2019t believe this was happening.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN\u2019S BOYFRIEND:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Holy s&#8212;!<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was suffering, moving that slow. I didn\u2019t understand why not everyone was flooring it. We were all about to burn alive! Why isn\u2019t everyone full speed ahead? Why are we stuck? Why\u2014how?<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The town of Paradise and the Upper Ridge has had a community evacuation plan since the late &#8217;90s. In the early 2000s, that plan was updated and included maps with zones in them.<\/p>\n<p>Paradise is limited by the number of routes out of town. Each fire is different; you know, fires come from different directions. So we had to look at varying scenarios and determine what intersections would need controlling under a normally developing fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The emergency planners had divided the town into 14 zones. They would be evacuated in turn, depending on where the fire came from.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JIM BROSHEARS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We actually had a trial run in 2008. We evacuated the zones on the east side of town for a fire coming from Concow. The whole lesson learned from 2008 was the more you evacuate, the more cars on the road, the more difficult it is to evacuate the town. So we didn\u2019t have a plan to evacuate the entire town at once, mostly because it wouldn\u2019t work.<\/p>\n<p>Our plan became, I think, probably one of the most elaborate plans in the state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a review after the 2008 fire, a Butte County grand jury warned that the town\u2019s roads had &#8220;serious capacity limitations&#8221; and made a number of recommendations, including widening the evacuation routes. The county\u2019s governing board implemented some of the recommendations, but there was no funding to widen all of the roads.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JIM BROSHEARS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of my personal responses to the grand jury was if you gave us $10 million or $15 million, maybe $20 million to build new roads off the ridge, maybe we could develop a plan that would get people off the ridge\u2014you know, everyone off the ridge at one time.<\/p>\n<p>Roads cost a lot of money. These roads would be roads that, on an average day, they\u2019re built for traffic that doesn\u2019t exist. And then you say we\u2019re going to build four lanes that aren\u2019t gonna be used except once in a half-century? Yeah, that\u2019s gonna be a pretty hard ask to make.<\/p>\n<p><strong>09:01 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 hours 36 mins since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014(inaudible) go ahead and open up both lanes and get everybody out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014(inaudible) they&#8217;ll need to stop all traffic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014flames. Get people moving, now!<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There were now over 350 firefighters in Paradise. But with burning embers causing new fires all across the town, there was no clear front line for them to fight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We conceded\u2014I can tell you, it was 9:23 in the morning\u2014we conceded that maintaining the evacuation routes and civilian rescue was our only objective that day, and there was no orders given that contradicted that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although the entire town was under an evacuation order, thousands of residents were still at home.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHRISTINA TAFT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My mom had me at 41. For many years we were like best friends. We\u2019d rent out Redbox movies from Safeway, which was right next door, and hang out. And I could tell her anything.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Twenty-five-year-old Christina Taft and her mother Victoria lived in central Paradise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHRISTINA TAFT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I wasn\u2019t thinking it was that serious at first, and then in the shower I started to smell smoke.<\/p>\n<p>I was definitely panicked; I thought it could all burn. And I told that to my mom, and she just\u2014she didn\u2019t want to listen to the negativity.<\/p>\n<p>We weren&#8217;t really arguing; it was just kind of like I was saying stuff and then packing up everything I could into the car so that it was completely filled in the trunk and the back seat, and just with the front seat, you know, for my mom.<\/p>\n<p>It went on for an hour, kind of. She was just not really packing; she didn\u2019t get out of her pajamas; and then she started calling other people to find out what was happening.<\/p>\n<p>Looking outside, it started getting, you know, traffic and darker. I\u2014you know, I just didn\u2019t know what to do. It was either I leave or I stay and risk my own life, and I had a life to live; I told her that: \u201cI have a life to live.\u201d And she was just talking to people on the phone, and they weren\u2019t telling her, &#8220;Leave.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Christina joined the thousands of others evacuating the town; her mom refused to come with her.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHRISTINA TAFT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was very slow leaving, but it was all burnt all the way down. People were stopping, getting people in their cars, and I was stuck, so I couldn\u2019t go back, even though it wasn\u2019t very far away.<\/p>\n<p>It just was horrible because I kept calling my mom, and it just didn\u2019t work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Christina and her mother had not received an official evacuation order. The county sheriff\u2019s office was using a new alert system called CodeRED.<\/p>\n<p>It had an option to send out a mass alert to every Paradise resident, but that morning they didn&#8217;t use it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KORY HONEA, Sheriff, Butte County: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This was an extraordinarily chaotic situation. There was difficulty in terms of structuring the area that we wanted to target.<\/p>\n<p>We had one person who was working to try to get that message out. I can assure you from the standpoint of the sheriff\u2019s office, nobody was waiting around to notify people. It wasn\u2019t as though this\u2014any delay was calculated or intentional.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They did send out alerts using another feature that informed residents zone-by-zone, but only those who had signed up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JIM BROSHEARS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We knew that sign-ups were not where they needed to be. But we believed that that was the future, and our big campaign for 2019 was to really increase the number of people signed up for CodeRED.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More than half of residents had not signed up, including Christina and her mother. And many of those who had still didn\u2019t get a notification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KORY HONEA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cell phone towers went down; the networks were so clogged that we couldn\u2019t get through. It was an event that literally outpaced all of our resources almost immediately; literally outpaced all of the planning that had been done prior to this. And ultimately, people have to be responsible for their own safety. The best person to craft an evacuation plan for you is you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>09:31 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 hours 06 mins since ignition <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is me trying to evacuate. Pentz Road is on fire; everything is burnt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After evacuating the hospital, nurse Nichole Jolly was driving south. She turned off Pentz Road onto a side street, Pearson Road. Ahead of her, cars were already on fire and had been abandoned.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m getting down into this ravine and I kind of look, going, &#8220;Oh, this\u2014this isn\u2019t good,&#8221; because this fire is blowing so fast.<\/p>\n<p>The road\u2019s completely engulfed in flames and we\u2019re stuck in the middle of it. That tree could come on me at any moment. This is ridiculous, and I\u2019m stuck behind these stupid f&#8212;&#8212;.<\/p>\n<p>And I\u2019m on my\u2014on the phone to my husband, and I\u2019m screaming for him, I\u2019m like, \u201cNick, you\u2019ve got to get to me; you have to hurry because I\u2019m not gonna make it.\u201d [Crying] And he said, \u201cI\u2019m trying. I\u2019m going to get to you.&#8221; And I\u2019m like, \u201cI\u2019m going to die, and I\u2019m so sorry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And my car is starting to fill up with smoke at that point, and I told my husband, I\u2019m like, \u201cThe car is filling up with smoke, I have to get out of the car.\u201d And he\u2019s like, \u201cGet out and run.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And I\u2019m like, \u201cI can\u2019t get out and run. You don\u2019t understand\u2014there\u2019s fire everywhere, and I can\u2019t run through fire.\u201d And he said, \u201cYou\u2019re going to have to.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The town of Paradise, almost more than any other town that I\u2019ve heard of, had really thought about the issue of fire and evacuation, and they had a plan; and the plan was completely overwhelmed by circumstances. I think those circumstances were not unprecedented.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tubbs Fire<\/strong><strong>, October 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We have had a number of fires over the last several years prior to the Camp Fire that had some of the characteristics\u2014in particular the rate of spread and the total ineffectiveness of any kind of suppression effort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thomas Fire, December 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Carr Fire, July 2018 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Climate change has contributed to making fires bigger and more frequent. Ten of the 20 most destructive fires in California have happened in the last four years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fires are different today; you need to plan differently. You have communities that say, &#8220;We have our evacuation plan.&#8221; But if the plan involves driving down a road like the one in Paradise that was essentially blocked by the fire, that\u2019s not a very good plan. If the road is narrow and will become gridlocked\u2014not a very good plan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So in about 2015 we developed this binder. And we carry this binder in our vehicles. This binder includes evacuation plans and traffic plans\u2014evacuation plans for every community, foothill community in Butte County.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE INTERVIEWER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Why, given that there have been very fast-moving fires before, was it not part of the planning that it might be a possibility to have a fire of this speed and intensity?<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think we\u2019ve ever seen that before, so I don\u2019t think it was something that was ever envisioned. As far as modeling, we did plan for a rapidly developing fire, we just did not plan for\u2014we just did not anticipate a fire that went 7 1\/2 miles in an hour and a half. I don\u2019t think anybody envisioned that happening.<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERVIEWER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do you think you should have envisioned that happening?<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not going to answer that question.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve got four trapped in the basement. Four people trapped in the basement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An hour and a half after fire hit Paradise, thousands were trying to leave, but many others were trapped in their homes. Eighteen miles from the fire, Cal Fire\u2019s emergency center was receiving 911 calls.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAPT. STACER HARTSHORN, Cal Fire Emergency Center:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The phones rang and rang and rang, and they didn\u2019t stop.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have a\u2014a man that is bedridden, and we need to transport him\u2014evacuate him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was loud; it was noisy; it was constant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, I\u2019ll relay the information and see what they can do, OK?<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, how do I\u2014how do I know what\u2019s gonna happen?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE OPERATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019am, I don\u2019t know. This is just a very major fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I answered the phone, and I heard a lady\u2014actually I heard three ladies.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019am? Ma\u2019am? Are you trapped?<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yes! Our house is on fire!<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They were coughing, choking. She had a hard time even telling me exactly where they were.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019am, you need to get out of the house.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We can\u2019t! Every door&#8217;s on fire! Please!<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They were in a room with\u2014she told me no windows; &#8220;I can\u2019t get out.&#8221; And I couldn\u2019t\u2014I couldn\u2019t leave her.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Please!<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019am, how many people?<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE CALLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three. Three.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STACER HARTSHORN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re trying to get some help over to you.<\/p>\n<p>It started getting real staticky, and I had no response; I was talking to myself, and after 9 minutes and something, the phone went dead. I just couldn\u2019t help her. And I just had to hit the next answer the 911 and start all over.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE FIREFIGHTER 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And, go.<\/p>\n<p>Watch out!<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Flames on Pearson, just south (inaudible). All traffic on Pearson needs to be stopped. All traffic on Pearson needs to be stopped.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE FIREFIGHTER 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here? I gotta go. F&#8212;. Where&#8217;d the road go?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE FIREFIGHTER 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just keep going.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE FIREFIGHTER 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oncoming!<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE FIREFIGHTER 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By midmorning, firefighters were trying to make it down the road where Nichole Jolly was stranded. The temperature at the center of the fire was now around 1,800 degrees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FIREFIGHTER 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What the f&#8212;! Why are these people here? They need to get the f&#8212; out of here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m running up this hill, and it&#8217;s a pretty steep hill, and I couldn\u2019t see anything, and I&#8217;m putting my hand over my eyes, and the flames are just hitting the side of me.<\/p>\n<p>I just was thinking, &#8220;Please let there be a vehicle or something that I can jump into,&#8221; &#8217;cause I was so hot at that point. And I ended up touching the back of a fire engine, and I&#8217;m like, &#8220;Oh, yay, a fire engine!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I sat in the center, and we were stuck; we were stopped. And I&#8217;m like, &#8220;Why aren&#8217;t we moving?&#8221; And he\u2019s like, &#8220;Well, there\u2019s cars on fire all around us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Look, we\u2019re in a fire engine; this is what this thing is built for. You know, this thing\u2019s meant to go through fire. No, those things are not meant to go through fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOE KENNEDY, Bulldozer operator, Cal Fire: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I could start hearing a distress call for air support, and you could hear the urgency in their voices on the radio. I remember it being pitch black outside, and zero visibility, and knowing that that was impossible.<\/p>\n<p>I answered him back inappropriately, using his first name. I said, \u201cJohn, where are you?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Determined to get to his colleagues, Joe Kennedy drove a bulldozer through the flames.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re hearing this noise coming up behind us; it was really loud. It was this clinking chains. You could hear, it was like thunk-thunk-thunk-thunk-thunk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOE KENNEDY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I started taking fully involved vehicles and moving them away the best I could.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And he\u2019s flipping them over, and it\u2019s just a miracle. And he cleared this way for us.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOE KENNEDY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What happened on Pearson Road we don\u2019t train for. They don\u2019t teach us how to move fully involved cars; they teach us how to avoid that. There were several times where it crossed my mind that this was a very bad idea. But people were counting on me to keep going and not stop.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Joe Kennedy managed to clear the road so Nichole and the firefighters could get to safety.<\/p>\n<p>He continued working for another 24 hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He kept saving people on that road. No AC; no fire blankets; just glass windows in the middle of this inferno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo by NASA, 10:45 a.m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fire had now burned around 20,000 acres and was visible from space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MALE RADIO VOICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>21, 54. 23.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014(inaudible) parking lot. He went right down the road; he&#8217;ll probably (inaudible)\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our Air Tac officer gave a report\u2014where the fire was and how much was being impacted. He basically said, &#8220;The fire\u2019s progressed all the way through town.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And these reports of civilians trapped and rescues and\u2014you know, we\u2019d already had reports of a lot of fatalities. And by noon we had conceded that the town had basically burned down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It took only 4 hours for Paradise to be destroyed. By the end of the day, 50,000 people had managed to escape, scattering to neighboring towns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There was literally a point on the road where it went from hell to there was a sky again, and there was air to breathe; and it was this type of feeling that changes your whole entire life. I just got this chance to be able to live again.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NICHOLE JOLLY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My mom took us back to the house that my kids were staying at, and I see my husband just pacing in the driveway; and he&#8217;s just pacing and pacing and pacing.<\/p>\n<p>And I&#8217;m like, \u201cMom you need to go; you need to get down there; I see Nick\u201d; and she&#8217;s like, \u201cNichole, we\u2019re in a residential area. I can&#8217;t drive fast.\u201d And I&#8217;m like, \u201cThen you need to let me out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And I got out of the car and I ran faster than she was driving, and I just grabbed onto my husband, and I\u2019ll never forget what he said: He said, \u201cI thought I almost lost you,\u201d and I&#8217;m like, &#8220;I know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A week after the fire started, more than 5,000 firefighters were tackling the blaze, from the ground and the sky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There was nothing standing, and there were still homes burning. You know, power lines were down; cars were burned; they were still burning. It looked like a war zone; it looked like bombs had been dropped on the town.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was heartbreaking to me. I grew up in that town; I graduated from high school in that town; I was the fire chief in that town and honored to be the fire chief in that town, and it was heartbreaking to see.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paradise burned for over two weeks. Finally, the first winter rains came and put the fire out. It had burned 153,000 acres, an area the size of Chicago.<\/p>\n<p>It was the most destructive fire California had ever seen. Around 30,000 people lost their homes. It took many weeks to identify those who died.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHRISTINA TAFT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was actually Thanksgiving Day when they confirmed it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Christina Taft had not heard from her mother since the morning of the fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHRISTINA TAFT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>She was found on the property, in the living room. She was still inside; she wasn\u2019t able to get out and probably\u2014it was right by the window, so that was really horrible, imagining that she didn\u2019t probably know what to do or something.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think she really realized it was as bad as it was. I blamed myself; I blamed authority; I blamed the other people. I blamed a lot of things, and\u2014I&#8217;m not really angry at her.<\/p>\n<p>People, I think they expect if there\u2019s an emergency, they&#8217;ll get notified. I think if we did have an order, it would have made a difference to my mom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eighty-five people perished in the Camp Fire; a majority were over 65 years old. Some were trapped in their cars; others were still in their homes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CAROL LADRINI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It breaks my heart that they got a false sense of security. It breaks my heart that I and anybody else that was answering the phone that day was not able to give them more information; better information; faster information. It kind of snowballs on you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEMALE INTERVIEWER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Could you have got evacuation orders out to communities that were likely to be hit before they were hit?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JOHN MESSINA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I mean, we can always Monday quarterback it. I know what you&#8217;re saying, but no. Maybe 5 minutes earlier? But the issue wasn\u2019t how fast we notified the public; it was how fast we could get them off the hill.<\/p>\n<p>The transportation system would only hold so many vehicles, and we were trying to put more vehicles on the road than it could hold.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAVID HAWKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have no doubt in my mind that if we, as public safety agencies, had not done what we did, the conditions would have been much worse, and there would have been more loss of life.<\/p>\n<p>It was bad. But this fire affected tens of thousands of people in a matter of a few hours.<\/p>\n<p>The plan was implemented. I\u2019m very confident in saying it was successful. Was it flawless? Absolutely not.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We never gave up hope\u2014you know, we kept looking. And he can\u2019t read or write, so we thought maybe he couldn\u2019t get in contact with us.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jordan Huff was waiting for news about her grandfather T.K., who had been up in Concow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JORDAN HUFF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So it was two weeks later, my mom called me, and she was all like, \u201cJordan\u2014\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I knew what the phone call was, because my mom doesn\u2019t call to talk. [Crying] And she told me they found Pop\u2019s body, and I was like, \u201cYeah?\u201d And they\u2019re like, \u201cYeah, they found the body in the home.\u201d And I was like, \u201cOh,\u201d and, you know, I just cried; I didn\u2019t know what to say. And she asked me if I\u2019m OK, and I just hung up the phone, because you\u2019re not OK.<\/p>\n<p>We went out there on Dec. 4, me and my dad only. Literally everything is gone, except, you know, you go out to the back fence and you see a wheelchair. You see his watering hose burnt to a crisp all the way\u2014dragged all the way right next to the wheelchair and a bucket of water.<\/p>\n<p>Your mind wants to make an image\u2014but you don\u2019t really want to make an image, but it does it anyways. And man, is it crazy to have an image like that in your head.<\/p>\n<p>He was insanely tough and smart, and he was a gentle giant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MIKE RAMSEY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just going around the community, and you see someone that you haven\u2019t seen for a while. &#8220;Where were you? What happened to you? What happened to your family?&#8221; It\u2019s our local 9\/11. This is a day that we will always remember. Nov. 8 will always be a date that is just seared in the collective consciousness of our community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Six months after the fire, the Butte County district attorney launched an investigation into whether to bring criminal charges against PG&amp;E, the company whose power line had started the fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MIKE RAMSAY:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is what PG&amp;E did, or did not do, grossly negligent? Something that is beyond, and well beyond, ordinary negligence.<\/p>\n<p>One of the charges that we\u2019re looking at under California Penal Code Section 452 is reckless arson. &#8220;To prove the defendant is guilty of this crime, the people must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) the Defendant burned or caused to be burned property or forest land&#8221;\u2014pretty simple; we\u2019ve got that.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That the fire burned an inhabited structure or the fire caused great bodily injury to another person.&#8221; OK, we\u2019ve got structures\u2014nearly 14,000; 85 people; got that element.<\/p>\n<p>The element that is the last element, and says, &#8220;and the Defendant did so recklessly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PG&amp;E has a long history of safety violations and a criminal conviction for a gas explosion in 2010. Its equipment has been linked to many destructive fires in California in recent years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RUSSELL GOLD, Senior energy reporter, The Wall Street Journal: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a company that it was fined hundreds of times and faced more than $2 billion\u2014almost $3 billion worth of fines. You know, if PG&amp;E was an individual and not a corporation, I think by now they would be in prison. There&#8217;s just been repeat offenders; they\u2019ve been on probation; they\u2019ve violated the probation. The problem is you can&#8217;t take a corporation and put it into prison.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the months after the fire, reporters at The Wall Street Journal discovered that PG&amp;E had been warned its transmission towers were aging and that components might fail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RUSSELL GOLD:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2010, they had an outside contractor come in, and they looked at this and said, &#8220;The average age of your towers is 68 years old, but the mean life expectancy is only 65.&#8221; So, you know, in a sense PG&amp;E was sort of playing with fire over the years. They were basically saying, &#8220;Look, we will let these transmission lines age in place, and if there&#8217;s a problem with one of them, we\u2019ll go out and fix it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Without climate change, the consequences of failure of a transmission line is relatively modest. It falls down, perhaps, or\u2014and it causes a fire, and the fire department comes and puts it out.<\/p>\n<p>So the system has been maintained, you know, with some preventative maintenance, but also with a philosophy that it can be run until breaks. The thing is that the costs have changed; the risks have changed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PG&amp;E declined to be interviewed by FRONTLINE, but said in a statement that the company disagrees with any suggestion that it knew of any specific maintenance conditions that caused the Camp Fire and nonetheless deferred work that would have addressed those conditions.<\/p>\n<p>It added, \u201cSince 2010, PG&amp;E has spent hundreds of millions on line preventative work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>RUSSELL GOLD:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PG&amp;E is taking this extraordinary step of saying, &#8220;Look, we can\u2019t handle this liability anymore. So that during the days\u2014red flag days\u2014when there\u2019s low humidity and high wind, we\u2019re just gonna shut off the power.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And it&#8217;s sort of a stunning thing to think about, but there increasingly are days and multiple days in Northern California where communities suddenly don\u2019t have power anymore.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PG&amp;E has now filed for bankruptcy protection because of liabilities arising from wildfires. It estimates that it could face at least $10.5 billion in damages from the Camp Fire alone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MICHAEL WARA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I think this is one of the first real climate adaptation problems that at least America has confronted. And this is not a static problem. We have a problem that&#8217;s going to grow worse inevitably over the next several decades.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NARRATOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some scientists believe that fires in California could increase in size dramatically by the middle of the century if temperatures continue to rise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATT McKENZIE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Everything was perfect that day for a massive destructive incident to do what it did. And it&#8217;s in place everywhere. Everywhere\u2014in California, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s like, what\u2019s\u2014you don\u2019t even want to think about it\u2014like, what&#8217;s next? Can it be worse than that? And the answer is, &#8220;Yes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fire in Paradise, Frontline, PBS, October 29, 2019 &nbsp; Tonight, our favorite acclaimed decades-running documentary journalism series, Frontline, on PBS, aired Fire in Paradise, a unique up-close and personal look at what to date a year ago was the largest fire in California history. And as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8515"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10566,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8515\/revisions\/10566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}