{"id":8553,"date":"2019-10-30T06:45:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T13:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8553"},"modified":"2019-11-02T06:29:42","modified_gmt":"2019-11-02T13:29:42","slug":"a-belated-recognition-of-genocide-by-the-house-the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8553","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;A Belated Recognition of Genocide by the House&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Samantha Power, Opinion, October 30, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/turkey-armenian-genocide-congress.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage\"><em>For too long, Turkey bullied America into silence. Not anymore.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Tuesday, by a vote of 405 to 11, the House of Representatives defied the Turkish government\u2019s intimidation and, for the first time in 35 years, passed a resolution that recognized the Armenian genocide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In acknowledging the Ottoman Empire\u2019s killing of more than one million Armenians as \u201cgenocide,\u201d the House follows more than two dozen countries and 49 of 50 states.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">This resolution matters hugely to Armenian-Americans. But it is also a reminder of how important truth-telling is to American foreign policy, and how ultimately self-defeating it is for the United States to bend to autocratic pressure tactics, whether from Turkey or anywhere else.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The facts of the Ottoman campaign have long been established. At the time of the slaughter, which began in 1915, the American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Henry Morgenthau, cabled Washington that a \u201ccampaign of race extermination\u201d was underway, while the American consul in Aleppo, in what is now Syria, described a \u201ccarefully planned scheme to thoroughly extinguish the Armenian race.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-becgk8\">\n<header class=\"css-1aibk7h euiyums4\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-1ox9jel\">\n<div class=\"css-bsn42l\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/29Power-sub\/29Power-sub-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/29Power-sub\/29Power-sub-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/29Power-sub\/29Power-sub-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/29Power-sub\/29Power-sub-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A march in Los Angeles in April commemorated the 104th anniversary of the Armenian genocide.\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0\"><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\">A march in Los Angeles in April commemorated the 104th anniversary of the Armenian genocide.<\/span><span class=\"emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Mario Tama\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-1-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The word \u201cgenocide\u201d did not then exist, but in 1944, Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Jewish lawyer galvanized by the slaughter of Armenians and by Hitler\u2019s extermination of the Jews, coined the term.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Today about two million Armenian-Americans live in the United States, and most are descendants of genocide survivors or victims. Because I have written about the Armenian genocide and argued for recognition, including (unsuccessfully) as a member of the Obama administration, I have joined Armenian-Americans at numerous commemorative events.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">There, I have seen how large this history looms, and how much sorrow they feel over the murder and displacement of their long-lost family members. This sorrow has been compounded by Turkey\u2019s denial of the killings; and while the House last recognized the genocide in 1984, Congress and successive administrations, both Republican and Democratic, have refused to use the word \u201cgenocide\u201d for fear of offending Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Through the years, as Armenian genocide survivors in the United States neared their deaths, they often asked their loved ones to carry on the fight to get the American government to acknowledge the historical fact of the genocide. For Armenian-Americans who have labored tirelessly to secure recognition, Tuesday\u2019s vote elicited tears of relief.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Although Turkish officials may see the vote as retaliation for Turkey\u2019s recent forced displacement of Syrian Kurds, that operation \u2014 as well as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan\u2019s sweeping human rights crackdown in Turkey and his purchase (over American and NATO protests) of a Russian air defense system \u2014 simply reduced the impact of Turkish blackmail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-2-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The road to the House resolution offers two lessons that go beyond the United States and Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">First, as a baseline rule, for the sake of overall American credibility and for that of our diplomats, Washington officials must be empowered to tell the truth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Over many years, because of the fear of alienating Turkey, diplomats have been told to avoid mentioning the well-documented genocide. In 2005, when John Evans, the American ambassador to Armenia, said that \u201cthe Armenian genocide was the first genocide of the 20th century,\u201d he was recalled and forced into early retirement. Stating the truth was seen as an act of subordination.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">When I became ambassador to the United Nations in 2013, I worried that I would be asked about the Armenian genocide and that when I affirmed the historical facts, I could cause a diplomatic rupture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Second, when bullies feel their tactics are working, they generally bully more \u2014 a lesson worth bearing in mind in responding to threats from China and Saudi Arabia. The Turkish government devotes millions of dollars annually to lobbying American officials and lawmakers: more than $12 million during the Obama administration, and almost as much during the first two years of the Trump presidency. Turkish officials have threatened to respond to genocide recognition by suspending lucrative financial ties with American companies, reducing security cooperation and even preventing resupply of our troops in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">On Friday, the Turkish ambassador warned that passage of the \u201cbiased\u201d House resolution would \u201cpoison\u201d American-Turkish relations, and implied that it would jeopardize Turkish investment in the United States which provides jobs for a \u201cconsiderable number of American citizens.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">It is easy to understand why any commander in chief would be leery of damaging ties with Turkey, an important ally in a turbulent neighborhood. But Turkey has far more to lose than the United States in the relationship. The United States helped build up Turkey\u2019s military, brought it into NATO and led the coalition that defeated the Islamic State, which carried out dozens of attacks on Turkish soil. Over the past five years, American companies have invested some $20 billion in Turkey.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">If Mr. Erdogan turns further away from a relationship that has been immensely beneficial for Turkey in favor of deepening ties with Russia or China, it will not be because the House voted to recognize the Armenian genocide. It will be because his own repressive tactics are coming to resemble those of the Russian and Chinese leaders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The House vote was overdue. Now the Senate, and President Trump, should follow suit. The facts of what occurred a century ago demand it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><em>Samantha Power (<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/samanthajpower?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@SamanthaJPower<\/a>) is a former United States permanent representative to the United Nations and the author, most recently, of \u201cThe Education of an Idealist: A Memoir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/29\/opinion\/turkey-armenian-genocide-congress.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">The New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Samantha Power, Opinion, October 30, 2019 For too long, Turkey bullied America into silence. Not anymore. On Tuesday, by a vote of 405 to 11, the House of Representatives defied the Turkish government\u2019s intimidation and, for the first time in 35 years, passed a resolution that recognized the Armenian genocide. In acknowledging the Ottoman [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8553"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8566,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8553\/revisions\/8566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}