{"id":8634,"date":"2019-11-16T04:06:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T12:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8634"},"modified":"2019-11-16T04:54:39","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T12:54:39","slug":"trump-clears-three-service-members-in-war-crimes-cases-the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=8634","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Trump Clears Three Service Members in War Crimes Cases&#8221;, The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Dave Phillipps, Nov. 15, 2019<\/p>\n<p><em>The moves signaled that as commander in chief, Mr. Trump intends to use his power as the ultimate arbiter of military justice<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">President Trump cleared three members of the armed services on Friday who have been accused or convicted of war crimes, overruling military leaders who had sought to punish them. All three have been championed by conservative lawmakers and commentators, who have portrayed them as war heroes unfairly prosecuted for actions taken in the heat and confusion of battle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">In a statement released by the White House late Friday, Mr. Trump announced that he was ordering the full pardon of Clint Lorance, a former Army lieutenant, from the military prison at Fort Leavenworth, where he is serving a 19-year sentence for the murder of two civilians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">He ordered the full pardon of<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/14\/us\/politics\/mathew-golsteyn-special-forces-murder-charges.html?module=inline\"> Maj. Mathew L. Golsteyn<\/a>, an Army Special Forces officer who was facing murder charges for killing an unarmed Afghan he believed was a Taliban bomb maker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">And he reversed the demotion of Chief Petty Officer Edward Gallagher, a Navy SEAL who was <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/02\/us\/navy-seal-trial-verdict.html?module=inline\">acquitted of murder charges<\/a> but convicted of a lesser offense in a high-profile war crimes case over the summer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThe President, as Commander-in-Chief, is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the law is enforced and when appropriate, that mercy is granted,\u201d the White House statement said. \u201cAs the President has stated, \u2018when our soldiers have to fight for our country, I want to give them the confidence to fight.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-sefkcv\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The moves signaled that as commander in chief, Mr. Trump intends to use his power as the ultimate arbiter of military justice in ways unlike any other president in modern times.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Top military leaders have pushed back hard against clearing the three men. Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy have argued that such a move would undermine the military code of justice, and would serve as a bad example to other troops in the field, administration officials said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump\u2019s actions were first reported by The Washington Post. They were previewed last week on the Fox News show \u201cFox &amp; Friends\u201d by one of the hosts, Pete Hegseth, who said he had spoken to the president and described him as having \u201cfidelity to the war fighter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThe president looks at it through that lens, a simple one, and important one,\u201d Mr. Hegseth said, adding, \u201cThe benefit of the doubt should go to the guys pulling the trigger.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">A Navy official said SEAL leaders first learned of the plans from the Fox News broadcast, and since then have lobbied against clearing Chief Gallagher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The three men have been portrayed in conservative media outlets and social media posts as dedicated warriors battling enemies who wear no uniforms and follow no laws of war, only to be unfairly second-guessed by military lawyers and commanders far from the scene of battle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump echoed their frustration on Twitter in October, saying about Major Golsteyn, \u201cWe train our boys to be killing machines, then prosecute them when they kill!\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Experts were unable to name any other recent case of a member of the American armed forces receiving a presidential pardon for a violent crime committed in uniform, except for one <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/06\/us\/trump-pardon-michael-behenna.html?module=inline\">granted by Mr. Trump<\/a> in May. And it was strikingly unusual, they said, to clear a soldier of murder charges before the case is tried.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI\u2019m not sure it\u2019s ever been done,\u201d said Gary Solis, a retired military judge who served as an armor officer in Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Referring to the only soldier convicted in the gruesome <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1976\/08\/01\/archives\/the-my-lai-massacre-and-its-coverup-a-crime-against-humanity-an.html?module=inline\">My Lai Massacre<\/a> of civilians during the Vietnam War, Mr. Solis said: \u201cPeople think Nixon pardoned Lieutenant Calley, but he didn\u2019t. Calley <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1974\/11\/09\/archives\/parole-of-calley-granted-by-army-effective-nov-19-he-is-completing.html?module=inline\">was paroled<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Presidents all the way back to George Washington have granted pardons to tens of thousands of American troops, but nearly all were young men who deserted or who evaded a draft, and received clemency after the fighting ended.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">While the new pardons are a stark departure from tradition, they are in line with Mr. Trump\u2019s many statements during his campaign and in office, arguing that to beat unconventional enemies like the Taliban and ISIS, the American military should loosen the reins on how troops behave in conflict zones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cYou have to play the game the way they are playing the game,\u201d <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/video\/donald-trump-we-need-to-change-law-to-allow-torture-waterboarding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he told NBC News<\/a> in 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The specific circumstances of the three men\u2019s cases defy easy characterization. In one, a decorated captain admitted to a killing in a job interview. In the other two, platoon leaders\u2019 illegal actions were reported not by superior officers or Pentagon lawyers, but by their own platoons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Troops who testified in those two cases, against Lieutenant Lorance and Chief Gallagher, voiced disappointment and disbelief over Mr. Trump\u2019s plans for clemency before they were announced.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cThe tragedy of pardoning Lorance isn\u2019t that he will be released from prison \u2014 I\u2019ve found room for compassion there,\u201d said Patrick Swanson, a former Army captain who was Lieutenant Lorance\u2019s company commander in Afghanistan. \u201cThe tragedy is that people will hail him as a hero, and he is not a hero. He ordered those murders. He lied about them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Lorance was a rookie Army lieutenant who had been in command of a platoon in Afghanistan for two days in July 2012 when he ordered his troops to fire on unarmed villagers who posed no threat, killing two men. He then called in false reports over the radio to cover up what had happened. He was immediately <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/25\/us\/jailed-ex-army-officer-has-support-but-not-from-his-platoon.html?module=inline\">turned in by his own men<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Lorance, whose story is the subject of a new <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.starz.com\/series\/leavenworth\/featured\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">documentary series<\/a>, was convicted of second-degree murder by a court-martial in 2013, and he has been in prison since then, serving his sentence at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Major Golsteyn was charged in 2018 with premeditated murder over a killing that took place in 2010, when he was a captain in the Army Special Forces leading a team during Operation Moshtarak, one of the biggest combat operations of the war in Afghanistan. He admitted in a job interview with the C.I.A. the following year that, during the battle, he had <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/14\/us\/politics\/mathew-golsteyn-special-forces-murder-charges.html?module=inline\">killed a suspected bomb maker<\/a> who had been captured and released, saying he had done so to protect civilians and his own men.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-4-wrapper\" class=\"css-2ninbb\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">An initial Army investigation resulted in a reprimand but no charges. However, after Major Golsteyn publicly admitted the killing during a 2016 interview on Fox News, the Army reopened the case and charged him with premeditated murder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1phxc04 ehw59r12\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/04\/us\/04seals2\/04seals2-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Chief Petty Officer Edward Gallagher was acquitted by a military jury in July of all charges except one minor count.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\">Chief Petty Officer Edward Gallagher was acquitted by a military jury in July of all charges except one minor count.<\/span><span class=\"css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Sandy Huffaker\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Chief Gallagher was charged by the Navy in 2018 with <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/23\/us\/navy-seals-crimes-of-war.html?module=inline\">shooting civilians in Iraq<\/a>, killing a captive enemy fighter with a hunting knife, and threatening to kill fellow SEALs if they reported him, among other crimes. The charges stemmed from a 2017 deployment in Iraq when he was a chief petty officer leading a SEAL platoon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">After a tumultuous trial, he <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/02\/us\/navy-seal-trial-verdict.html?module=inline\">was acquitted by a military jury<\/a> in July of all charges except one minor count: bringing discredit on the armed forces, by posing for a photo with the corpse of the captive he was accused of killing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Though Chief Gallagher could have been demoted to the lowest rank in the service as a result, the top admiral in the Navy decided in October to <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/29\/us\/navy-seal-gallagher-clemency.html?module=inline\">demote him by just one step<\/a>, to petty officer first class.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump had already intervened in the Gallagher case, ordering him moved to less restrictive confinement to await trial, and has posted supportive messages on Twitter. The Gallagher family has repeatedly urged the president in social media posts to step in again.\u201cGiven his service to our Nation, a promotion back to the rank and pay grade of Chief Petty Officer is justified,\u201d the White House statement said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-yp7nq2 eyr2lxc0\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"instagram-embed-0\" class=\"instagram-media instagram-media-rendered\" src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B4SjG6yA3-i\/embed\/captioned\/?cr=1&amp;wp=600&amp;rd=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com&amp;rp=%2F2019%2F11%2F15%2Fus%2Ftrump-pardons.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26module%3DTop%2520Stories%26pgtype%3DHomepage#%7B%22ci%22%3A0%2C%22os%22%3A128836.00000000001%2C%22ls%22%3A128816%2C%22le%22%3A128830.99999999999%7D\" width=\"300\" height=\"1182\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-instgrm-payload-id=\"instagram-media-payload-0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The Navy had been planning additional punishment for Chief Gallagher. Timothy Parlatore, one of Chief Gallagher\u2019s lawyers, said the chief was told to appear before SEAL commanders on Nov. 1 at Naval Base Coronado near San Diego so they could remove his Trident pin, signifying that they were officially kicking him out of the SEAL teams. Navy leaders also planned to take away the Tridents of three officers who knew of the platoon\u2019s allegations against Chief Gallagher but did not report them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But Chief Gallagher waited all day at the base while commanders sought approval for the action from top Navy officials and the White House, which never came, according to a Navy official briefed on the meeting. Plans to punish all four of the SEALs are now on hold, the official said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Mr. Parlatore welcomed the president\u2019s intervention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cIt shows leadership,\u201d he said, because SEAL commanders had become \u201cso blinded by their unhealthy fixation on Eddie Gallagher, and it was time for an adult in the room to stand up and say, \u2018Enough.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The White House initially made preparations to <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/18\/us\/trump-pardons-war-crimes.html?module=inline\">issue more pardons on Memorial Day<\/a> but held off after encountering fierce resistance from military leaders and prominent veterans. Among them was a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Martin Dempsey, who <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Martin_Dempsey\/status\/1130809276191035392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote on Twitter<\/a>: \u201cAbsent evidence of innocence or injustice the wholesale pardon of US servicemembers accused of war crimes signals our troops and allies that we don\u2019t take the Law of Armed Conflict seriously. Bad message. Bad precedent. Abdication of moral responsibility. Risk to us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The men cleared by the president offered thanks Friday. On his Instagram account, Chief Gallagher, who a year ago had been facing the prospect of life in prison, thanked his family and thousands of supporters, and praised the president.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cI truly believe that we are blessed as a Nation to have a Commander-in-Chief that stands up for our warfighters, and cares about how they and their families are treated,\u201d he wrote. \u201cOur military is the best in the world, and with steadfast and supportive leadership; like we have in this president, our fighting force will only get stronger.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-149upby epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-1owp1gq epkadsg0\">Related Opinion | Benjamin Haas<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-15g2oxy epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-2b3w4o e16ij5yr6\">\n<div class=\"css-i9gxme e16ij5yr4\">\n<div class=\"css-1j8dw05 e16ij5yr2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/11\/15\/opinion\/trump-war-crimes-pardons-gallagher.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\">Trump Betrays the Military<\/a><\/div>\n<p><time class=\"css-x7rtpa e16638kd0\" datetime=\"2019-11-15T19:41:00-05:00\">Nov. 15, 2019<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1vm5oi9 e16ij5yr0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-32rbo2 e16ij5yr1\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/11\/17\/opinion\/17Haas\/17Haas-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Helene Cooper contributed reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-jwz2nf etfikam0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\">The New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dave Phillipps, Nov. 15, 2019 The moves signaled that as commander in chief, Mr. Trump intends to use his power as the ultimate arbiter of military justice President Trump cleared three members of the armed services on Friday who have been accused or convicted of war crimes, overruling military leaders who had sought to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8642,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8634\/revisions\/8642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}