{"id":9817,"date":"2020-05-10T23:51:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T06:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=9817"},"modified":"2020-05-11T04:56:57","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T11:56:57","slug":"post3-75","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/?p=9817","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Brazil\u2019s Pandemic Is Just Beginning&#8221;, The Atlantic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uri Friedman, May 10, 2020<\/p>\n<p>The United States is clearly ground zero for the coronavirus outbreak at the moment, but the next one may already be emerging 4,500 miles south.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBrazil is probably the next epicenter of the pandemic in the world,\u201d Luciano Cesar Azevedo, a physician who has been spending his days and nights treating COVID-19 patients in intensive-care units in S\u00e3o Paulo, the country\u2019s largest city, told me this week. \u201cI think Brazil is going to get close to 100,000 deaths.\u201d On the day we spoke, Azevedo noted that ICU beds in the city\u2019s public health-care system were at 90 percent occupancy. He said Rio de Janeiro, whose health-care system is already seriously strained by the outbreak, could become Brazil\u2019s New York.<\/p>\n<div id=\"housepromo-d\" class=\" ad-housepromo-d-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-house-desktop.html\" data-pos=\"housepromo-d\">\n<div class=\"l-article__container js-article-container\">\n<div class=\"blah\">\n<div class=\"l-article__container__container\">\n<figure class=\"c-lead-media\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><video class=\"c-lead-media__picture\" poster=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/assets\/media\/video\/upload\/Brazil.jpg\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"muted\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"c-lead-media__credit o-credit\"><span class=\"o-attribution o-credit__attribution\">SHUTTERSTOCK \/ THE ATLANTIC<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section id=\"article-section-0\" class=\"l-article__section s-cms-content\"><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tom Inglesby of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health notes that the country reported 3,700 new daily cases on April 23. Less than two weeks later, on May 6, new daily cases had more than tripled, to 11,896. The developments in Brazil \u201care really concerning,\u201d Inglesby told me.<\/p>\n<p>The nation of more than 200 million people has so far recorded fewer than <a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'0',r'None'\">10,000 deaths<\/a> from COVID-19, a small fraction of America\u2019s death toll. But confirmed cases and fatalities are <a href=\"https:\/\/ig.ft.com\/coronavirus-chart\/?areas=bra&amp;areas=usa&amp;cumulative=0&amp;logScale=1&amp;perMillion=0&amp;values=cases\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'1',r'None'\">rapidly growing<\/a>, each day leading to dismal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/brazil-coronavirus-toll-1502515\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'2',r'None'\">new records<\/a> and rendering Brazil the hardest-hit country in Latin America and one of the worst-off in the world. Flu season hasn\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/165\/12\/1434\/125289\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'3',r'None'\">even arrived yet<\/a> (the Southern Hemisphere is heading into winter), and a dengue outbreak in the country <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30303-0\/fulltext\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'4',r'None'\">may peak<\/a> just as the coronavirus outbreak does. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30303-0\/fulltext\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'5',r'None'\">Inadequate testing<\/a> means that Brazil\u2019s official case count, which is already well over 100,000, could actually be as much as 10 times higher, according to Azevedo, who is also a professor of critical care and emergency medicine at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo, which runs a public hospital, and the head of education at Hospital S\u00edrio-Liban\u00eas, a private facility. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/bolsonaro-coronavirus-denial-brazil-trump\/608926\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'6',r'None'\">world\u2019s leading<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/bolsonaro-coronavirus-denial-brazil-trump\/608926\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'7',r'None'\"> coronavirus deniers<\/a>, is pushing to ease social-distancing restrictions and reopen the economy, which could accelerate the spread of the virus. \u201cWe are only at the beginning,\u201d Azevedo said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blah\">\n<aside class=\"l-rail l-rail--right l-rail--1\">\n<div class=\" ad-boxrr-wrapper\" data-section=\"side\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/rail.html\" data-pos=\"boxrr\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"u-dynamic-content js-dynamic-content is-rendered lazyloaded\" data-include=\"\/api\/2.0\/articles\/611401\/related-articles\/?page_size=3 module:theatlantic\/js\/lacroix\/components\/recirc-content\" data-insert=\"false\" data-section=\"side\" data-source=\"curated\" data-title=\"More Stories\" data-currentinclude=\"\">\n<section class=\"c-recirc-content\">\n<h2 class=\"c-recirc-content__heading\">MORE STORIES<\/h2>\n<div class=\"c-recirc-content__items\">\n<ul class=\"c-recirc-content__list\">\n<li id=\"recirc-item-0\" class=\"c-recirc-item c-recirc-item--\">\n<figure class=\"c-recirc-item__photo c-recirc-item__photo--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" title=\"Read More: The Tensions Underlying Pakistan\u2019s Ramadan Decision\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2020\/05\/ramadan-pakistan-lockdown-coronavirus-islam\/611173\/\"><picture class=\"o-media c-recirc-item__media c-recirc-item__media--\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/Ns7jguZq0KJf5Dd4tqeyJrxdVq8=\/375x0:7947x4688\/300x185\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/RamadaninCovid_FINAL_300\/original.jpg, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/zugtvt-Fw9-FpgH_21MOjllsrXE=\/375x0:7947x4688\/600x370\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/RamadaninCovid_FINAL_300\/original.jpg 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 975px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/Ns7jguZq0KJf5Dd4tqeyJrxdVq8=\/375x0:7947x4688\/300x185\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/RamadaninCovid_FINAL_300\/original.jpg, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/zugtvt-Fw9-FpgH_21MOjllsrXE=\/375x0:7947x4688\/600x370\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/RamadaninCovid_FINAL_300\/original.jpg 2x\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"c-recirc-item__content\">\n<h3 class=\"c-recirc-item__title c-recirc-item__title--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2020\/05\/ramadan-pakistan-lockdown-coronavirus-islam\/611173\/\">The Tensions Underlying Pakistan\u2019s Ramadan Decision<\/a><\/h3>\n<address id=\"recirc-item-0-byline\" class=\"c-recirc-item__byline c-recirc-item__byline--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__byline-author c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/author\/yasmeen-serhan\/\">YASMEEN SERHAN<\/a><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"recirc-item-1\" class=\"c-recirc-item c-recirc-item--\">\n<figure class=\"c-recirc-item__photo c-recirc-item__photo--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" title=\"Read More: How to Talk About the Coronavirus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/how-talk-about-coronavirus\/609118\/\"><picture class=\"o-media c-recirc-item__media c-recirc-item__media--\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/ntFdfcD8g26kr4SDJAdt9Q_2ykU=\/155x0:1761x994\/300x185\/filters:format(png)\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/03\/Atlantic_covid_talk_v1\/original.png, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/rzrRLxoU1nxNj-aFtt7S9F3F_sw=\/155x0:1761x994\/600x370\/filters:format(png)\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/03\/Atlantic_covid_talk_v1\/original.png 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 975px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/ntFdfcD8g26kr4SDJAdt9Q_2ykU=\/155x0:1761x994\/300x185\/filters:format(png)\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/03\/Atlantic_covid_talk_v1\/original.png, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/rzrRLxoU1nxNj-aFtt7S9F3F_sw=\/155x0:1761x994\/600x370\/filters:format(png)\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/03\/Atlantic_covid_talk_v1\/original.png 2x\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"c-recirc-item__content\">\n<h3 class=\"c-recirc-item__title c-recirc-item__title--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/how-talk-about-coronavirus\/609118\/\">How to Talk About the Coronavirus<\/a><\/h3>\n<address id=\"recirc-item-1-byline\" class=\"c-recirc-item__byline c-recirc-item__byline--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__byline-author c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/author\/liz-neeley\/\">LIZ NEELEY<\/a><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"recirc-item-2\" class=\"c-recirc-item c-recirc-item--\">\n<figure class=\"c-recirc-item__photo c-recirc-item__photo--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" title=\"Read More: What\u2019s Behind South Korea\u2019s COVID-19 Exceptionalism?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/whats-south-koreas-secret\/611215\/\"><picture class=\"o-media c-recirc-item__media c-recirc-item__media--\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/mgezqIKEUTDQ2lgF2refewOBTOw=\/0x226:4990x3317\/300x185\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/GettyImages_1208077414\/original.jpg, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/rofCYAt_s8JdY-V-ghb6yNam5S8=\/0x226:4990x3317\/600x370\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/GettyImages_1208077414\/original.jpg 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 975px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/mgezqIKEUTDQ2lgF2refewOBTOw=\/0x226:4990x3317\/300x185\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/GettyImages_1208077414\/original.jpg, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/rofCYAt_s8JdY-V-ghb6yNam5S8=\/0x226:4990x3317\/600x370\/media\/img\/mt\/2020\/05\/GettyImages_1208077414\/original.jpg 2x\" \/><\/picture><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"c-recirc-item__content\">\n<h3 class=\"c-recirc-item__title c-recirc-item__title--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/whats-south-koreas-secret\/611215\/\">What\u2019s Behind South Korea\u2019s COVID-19 Exceptionalism?<\/a><\/h3>\n<address id=\"recirc-item-2-byline\" class=\"c-recirc-item__byline c-recirc-item__byline--\"><a class=\"c-recirc-item__byline-author c-recirc-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/author\/derek-thompson\/\">DEREK THOMPSON<\/a><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-d-wrapper\" data-section=\"full\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-d\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-desktop.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"blah\">\n<div class=\"l-article__container__container\">\n<section id=\"article-section-1\" class=\"l-article__section s-cms-content\">\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-m-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-mobile.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-m\">\n<p id=\"injected-recirculation-link-0\" class=\"c-recirculation-link\" data-id=\"injected-recirculation-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/bolsonaro-coronavirus-denial-brazil-trump\/608926\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'8',r'None'\">Read: The coronavirus-denial movement now has a leader<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just as it has in countries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2020\/06\/underlying-conditions\/610261\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'9',r'None'\">such as the United States<\/a>, the virus is also mixing toxically with Brazil\u2019s ugliest underlying conditions\u2014most significantly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2018\/04\/02\/598864666\/the-country-with-the-worlds-worst-inequality-is\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'10',r'None'\">its status<\/a> as one of the most unequal countries on the planet. If COVID-19 initially seemed like an egalitarian affliction, upending the lives of everyone, everywhere, it has with time revealed itself to be a plague that often hitches a ride on social inequities. It disproportionately <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/new-coronavirus-cases-despite-shutdown\/2020\/04\/30\/a8e5685e-8566-11ea-878a-86477a724bdb_story.html?carta-url=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.washingtonpost.com%2Fcar-ln-tr%2F28e6cf5%2F5eab2ef5fe1ff654c2c83708%2FbGF1cmllLmFzaGxleUBnbWFpbC5jb20%253D%2F8%2F57%2Fe4077e27cc9716487f2c980096010cae&amp;utm_campaign=wp_afternoon_buzz&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;wpisrc=nl_buzz\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'11',r'None'\">torments<\/a> poor people who don\u2019t have the luxury to social distance, to adhere to lockdowns, in some cases to even wash their hands, and who are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-pandemic-coming-new-orleans\/608821\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'12',r'None'\">more prone<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/family\/archive\/2020\/04\/two-pandemics-us-coronavirus-inequality\/609622\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'13',r'None'\">to the health risks<\/a> associated with the virus. The cruel irony is that in several countries, including Brazil, the wealthy first brought the disease there, before retreating into self-isolation as it began ravaging the poor.<\/p>\n<p>In Brazil, \u201cthe first wave of people infected were better off, with high purchasing power, who traveled abroad and returned with the virus,\u201d Maria Laura Canineu, the Brazil director for Human Rights Watch, told me. \u201cThey were mostly white people who have access to tests and to private hospital services. But more recently, we\u2019ve <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/bemestar\/coronavirus\/noticia\/2020\/04\/28\/cresce-percentual-de-pretos-e-de-pardos-entre-internados-e-mortos-por-covid-19-apontam-dados-do-ministerio.ghtml\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'14',r'None'\">seen<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/bemestar\/coronavirus\/noticia\/2020\/04\/11\/coronavirus-e-mais-letal-entre-negros-no-brasil-apontam-dados-do-ministerio-da-saude.ghtml\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'15',r'None'\">increasing numbers<\/a> of infections, hospitalizations, and deaths among black people in the same manner that you guys have seen in the U.S.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-m-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-mobile.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-m\">\n<p>Black Brazilians are concentrated in poor, crowded urban neighborhoods, including the sprawling favelas in Rio de Janeiro and S\u00e3o Paulo, where Canineu is based. Many who live in these areas lack proper sanitation such as access to clean water, let alone soap or hand sanitizer. So the simplest and most consistent advice during the pandemic\u2014<em>wash your hands<\/em>\u2014isn\u2019t necessarily practical for them. Some families live with 10 or 12 people in a single room, which makes social-distancing impossible. Many work in Brazil\u2019s large <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/latamcaribbean\/2020\/04\/14\/brazils-urban-inequalities-will-exacerbate-the-impacts-of-covid-19\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'16',r'None'\">informal sector<\/a> (as, say, construction workers or street vendors) and must leave home to earn money, presenting them with an awful choice: Risk your health to protect your livelihood, or risk your livelihood to protect your health. These \u201care the perfect conditions for the spread of the virus,\u201d Canineu said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"injected-recirculation-link-1\" class=\"c-recirculation-link\" data-id=\"injected-recirculation-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/family\/archive\/2020\/05\/restaurants-stores-reopen-dos-and-donts\/611314\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'17',r'None'\">Read: A guide to staying safe as states reopen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Residents of favelas, where about 13 million Brazilians live, also largely depend on the public health-care system, which is being battered by coronavirus cases. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, tuberculosis, and high blood pressure are especially prevalent among this population, putting them at higher risk for serious complications from COVID-19.<\/p>\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-m-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-mobile.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-m\">\n<p>Gilson Rodrigues, the president of the residents\u2019 association in S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019s Parais\u00f3polis favela, told me that public policies on COVID-19 don\u2019t yet include \u201cguidelines that take into account the reality of favelas.\u201d In the absence of those, he helped found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/369\/bmj.m1597.full.pdf\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'18',r'None'\">a national network<\/a> of favelas that has hired its own doctors, enlisted its own fleet of private ambulances, manufactured its own masks, provided accommodation for those who can\u2019t otherwise self-isolate, organized food deliveries, and offered financial assistance to self-employed professionals who have lost their jobs.<\/p>\n<p>In Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state, the public health-care system is reeling from a surge in COVID-19 patients. Speaking about the bleak situation recently, Manaus\u2019s mayor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.record.pt\/multimedia\/videos\/detalhe\/prefeito-de-manaus-chora-ao-pedir-a-bolsonaro-que-respeite-coveiros-e-pessoas-que-estao-a-morrer\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'19',r'None'\">burst into tears<\/a> on television. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8229117\/Coronavirus-corpses-lie-patients-fighting-disease-footage-Brazilian-hospital.html\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'20',r'None'\">Videos circulating on social media<\/a>have demonstrated the desperation of families seeking urgent care, while bodies pile up next to patients in <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/wireStory\/virus-crisis-ravages-brazilian-amazon-citys-health-system-70244102\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'21',r'None'\">understaffed hospitals in Manaus<\/a>,\u201d Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum, an international-human-rights expert at Cardozo Law in New York, wrote in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69960\/coughing-into-the-crowd-bolsonaros-botched-covid-19-response\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'22',r'None'\">analysis<\/a> of Brazil\u2019s predicament.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blah\">\n<div class=\"l-article__container__container\">\n<section id=\"article-section-2\" class=\"l-article__section s-cms-content\">\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-m-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-mobile.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-m\">\n<p>This \u201cperfect storm\u201d of public-health vulnerabilities, as Kestenbaum described it, is descending on Brazil just as it struggles with political paralysis at the highest levels of government. Bolsonaro, keen to jump-start the economy, is battling <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/bolsonaro-coronavirus-denial-brazil-trump\/608926\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'23',r'None'\">local officials<\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/04\/10\/brazil-bolsonaro-sabotages-anti-covid-19-efforts\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'24',r'None'\">the courts<\/a> to relax lockdowns. (\u201cSome people will die,\u201d he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-brazil\/brazils-bolsonaro-questions-coronavirus-deaths-says-sorry-some-will-die-idUSKBN21E3IZ\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'25',r'None'\">said<\/a>. \u201cThat&#8217;s life.\u201d) The president is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-brazil-politics-poll\/brazilians-divided-on-impeachment-of-president-bolsonaro-poll-idUSKCN22A05R\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'26',r'None'\">mired<\/a> in a scandal that could lead to his impeachment.<\/p>\n<p>In a country where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-12-05\/number-of-brazilians-living-in-poverty-rises-2-million-in-a-year\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'27',r'None'\">a quarter<\/a> of the population lives in poverty, and one that is still recovering from a major recession even as it hurtles toward <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20200508-brazil-economy-minister-paulo-guedes-jair-bolsonaro-covid-19-coronavirus-lockdown-protests\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'28',r'None'\">another economic collapse<\/a>, the poor are being hit hard every which way\u2014by the coronavirus <em>and<\/em> by efforts to contain it. As Brian Winter, the editor in chief of <em>Americas Quarterly<\/em>, memorably <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/03\/bolsonaro-coronavirus-denial-brazil-trump\/608926\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'29',r'None'\">put it to me<\/a>, \u201cStreet vendors can\u2019t work from home.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"injected-recirculation-link-2\" class=\"c-recirculation-link\" data-id=\"injected-recirculation-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2020\/05\/the-developing-worlds-unique-coronavirus-challenge\/611320\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'30',r'None'\">Read: Venezuela\u2019s coronavirus crisis is different<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kestenbaum argued that the Brazilian government\u2019s actions are also indicative of the nation\u2019s underlying inequities. Policy makers who can easily socially distance and have access to proper health care assess risk differently from \u201cmost of the individuals living in the country,\u201d she told me. She argued that the only reason Brazilian officials have had to resort to such severe lockdown measures is because the government was so slow in rolling out testing and contact tracing to contain the outbreak. \u201cRight now, we have to make sure that everyone stays healthy,\u201d she said. \u201cHealthy people equals a productive workforce, right?\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\" ad-boxinjector-m-wrapper\" data-template=\"hippo\/components\/ads\/article-mobile.html\" data-native=\"standard,gift\" data-pos=\"boxinjector-m\">\n<p>Canineu noted that <a href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/economia\/noticia\/2020-04\/mais-de-462-milhoes-de-pessoas-ja-receberam-o-auxilio-emergencial\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'31',r'None'\">millions of poor Brazilians<\/a> have not been able to access a government benefit of about $100 a month to help tide them over, because of a lack of good internet, a lack of information about how the process works, or hiccups with the process itself. That includes her manicurist, an informal worker with two kids, who downloaded the necessary app and registered to receive the relief, only to be told for nearly two months now that her case is \u201cunder analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She \u201ccannot go to work\u201d and therefore \u201cdoesn\u2019t have money to do anything,\u201d Canineu said. \u201cShe is desperate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/05\/brazil-coronavirus-hot-spot-bolsonaro\/611401\/\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"c-letters-cta\"><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uri Friedman, May 10, 2020 The United States is clearly ground zero for the coronavirus outbreak at the moment, but the next one may already be emerging 4,500 miles south. \u201cBrazil is probably the next epicenter of the pandemic in the world,\u201d Luciano Cesar Azevedo, a physician who has been spending his days and nights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9817"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9826,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9817\/revisions\/9826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldcampaign.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}